Monday, September 1, 2014

Democratic Voice of Burma

Democratic Voice of Burma


Bullet Points: 1 September 2014

Posted: 01 Sep 2014 05:42 AM PDT

On today’s edition of Bullet Points:

 

You can watch Bullet Points every weeknight on DVB TV after the 7 o'clock news.

KNU suspends membership of ethnic alliance

Posted: 01 Sep 2014 05:41 AM PDT

After walking out on ethnic talks on Sunday, the Karen National Union (KNU) has suspended its membership with the United Nationalities Federal Council.

In a statement published on Sunday night, the KNU said they would not be sending a representative to the next summit.

KNU leaders have long held high profile positions within the coalition of ethnic armed organisations, which invited Burmese political parties and civil society groups to discuss Burma's possible future as a federal state.

Yet the Karen National Union abandoned the talks on Sunday, one day after the UNFC stated that all ethnic groups would work together to see federalism come to pass.

KNU commander-in-chief Mutu Say Poe, who lead the dissenting politicians as they left the talks on Sunday, signed his name on a letter to the UNFC that evening. The letter stated that "No KNU representative will be sent for UNFC for coming term," and that "the KNU later will decide in KNU central committee whether KNU will join UNFC or not."

The general secretary of Burma's oldest armed resistance group explained DVB that the UNFC was stepping on their toes.

“This [UNFC] organisation is costing us our autonomy."

"It is a top-down structure where we are expected to hand over our fate to the leadership.We cannot accept that."

"We must continue to represent the Karen people, and the UNFC is not always considering their best interests."

The UNFC conference follows talks in August between its ethnic partners, the National Ceasefire Coordination Team, and government peace negotiators in Rangoon.

On that occasion, the government said it agreed – in principle – to the concept of Burmese federalism.

Protesting Karenni farmers threatened by army commander

Posted: 01 Sep 2014 04:02 AM PDT

Karenni farmers, who sent a letter to Commander-in-chief Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing asking him to intervene in a local land dispute, say they have now been threatened by local military commanders.

According to TuReh, a farmer from So-Lyar-Ku village in Pruso Township, a group of local farmers sent the letter to Burma's military chief in Naypyidaw on 18 August, claiming that the army had seized and confiscated 1,200 acres of land since 1993. He said that in May of this year, more than 200 villagers had taken to campaigning through "plough protests" to draw attention to their plight and to call for the return of the farmland.

He said that on 29 August, the Burmese army's regional control commander in Karenni State, Col. Saw Min, called on two representatives of the farmers, Su Reh and Dee De, to his office to meet with local administrative authorities. But when they attended the meeting, the two farmers were told that no land will be returned and that if they attempted to continue their plough protests, they would be charged.

"The commander said that there was no way the military would hand back the land," said TuReh. "He said that the army could destroy the farmers' crops any time they wanted, so we should be aware that if we continue to protest, they would use force against us."

DVB was unable to reach Col. Saw Min for comment.

The villagers now say they will continue to fight for their land, and will take the matter to the land seizure investigation committee and the Union parliament.

They told DVB on Monday that they had also requested the Karenni National Progressive Party to intervene on their behalf.

Over 1,000 in Mandalay protest mining activities

Posted: 01 Sep 2014 02:13 AM PDT

The mining sector in Burma continues to receive flak, with protestors taking to the streets in Wetthay and Phetshay villages in Thabeikkyin, Mandalay.

On 30 August, the villagers protested against the encroaching mining activities on village land and the displacement of more than 150 households. Aimed at gold mining companies such as Myanmar Golden Pwint, Shwe Pyi Thar and Htarwarra, along with other metal mining companies in the region, the protestors condemned the breaching of boundary lines by these companies and expanding mining activities onto legally recognized village land.

The Ministry of Home Affairs legally recognised Wethay and Phetshay, along with 22 other areas, as villages on 20 January 2010, "restricting mining activities in these regions."

Local resistance and protests are increasing with the mining industry steadily acquiring a notorious reputation for neglecting and not adhering to agreements. Earlier in May, Yamethin Township witnessed a protest over the Moehti Moemi mines, regarding the arrest of 10 miners.

The rally witnessed a clash between security forces and protestors, who expressed dissent against the mining activities that they said, were "illegal, with damaging consequences to the environment in the vicinity." The adverse effects of gold mining in Mandalay are widespread, with serious occupational hazards such as "drillers disease" on the rise .

The protest also stems in the face of the Burmese government overlooking the detrimental side of the mining industry. A report published by EarthRights International sheds light on the policy loophole that continues to exist in the mining sector in Burma.

Burma agrees to repatriate over 2,000 Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh

Posted: 01 Sep 2014 01:57 AM PDT

Burma has agreed to take back more than 2,000 Rohingya refugees from camps in Bangladesh following a bilateral agreement between delegations led by Burmese Deputy Foreign Minister Thant Kyaw and Bangladeshi Foreign Minister M Shahidul Haque in Dhaka on Sunday.

According to Burma's Minister of Information and Presidential Spokesman Ye Htut, Bangladesh had requested that Burma repatriate more than 30,000 refugees, but Burma agreed only to take the more than 2,000 who had qualified under the four basic conditions laid down for repatriation.

Burma's four basic principles for repatriating refugees are: they can prove they are Burmese citizens; they have evidence that their parents were Burmese citizens; if no such evidence exists, they can supply court documents verifying their Burmese citizenship; and that they are returning to Burma of their own free will.

"We told them that we would accept refugees who want to come back of their own free will," Ye Htut told DVB on Monday. "The last time we interviewed these refugees in 2005, they said they didn’t want to come back. That's why we didn’t accept them. Since then, some have died, and some more have been born. We agreed to accept those who meet our four conditions for repatriation. To do that, we will form a bilateral team to review and interview the refugees. The process will take time. We will not be taking them back immediately."

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that there are more than 200,000 Rohingya refugees at two camps near the border in Bangladesh; it says some 30,000 are from Burma.

However, Ye Htut said, Burmese authorities could only verify a little more than 2,000 people as Burmese citizens; they did not agree with the figure of 30,000 and would not undertake any further investigation to determine their status.

Bangladeshi media quoted Bangladesh's Foreign Secretary Haque as saying the repatriation of 2,415 Rohingya refugees will take place in two months' time.

"Foreign Secretary Haque told journalists after the meeting both sides agreed on a number of measures to take the relations forward," Bangladesh's BDNEWS24 reported on Sunday, noting that Haque further said that the meeting was held in an "open, frank, and cordial" manner that indicated "greater understanding between the two countries".

"The Rohingya refugee issue has been the main irritant in the relations [between the two countries," the report said.

BDNEWS24 also reported that both sides agreed to a prisoner exchange, and discussed Dhaka's desire to be included in the apportioning of gas from the China/ Korea-backed Shwe Gas project in the Bay of Bengal.

Haque told reporters that the two delegations had also discussed the ongoing issues of an economic corridor linking India, Bangladesh, Burma and China; and road connectivity between Chittagong and Kunming, capital of China's Yunnan province, through Burma.

Villagers form petition to oppose Rangoon city project

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 08:30 PM PDT

A group of rural villagers living west of Rangoon said they are forming a petition to protest plans to build an extensive residential and commercial development on 30,000 acres (121 sq.km) of land in their area.

Local residents of Ton Tay Township told DVB that they will send their petition to the Burmese president.

"They will destroy the paddy fields and we will have rice shortages," said local farmer Aung Pe. "Many of the people here know only about farming. They have no other livelihood. I think that some rich people are buying out the farmers. It is completely unacceptable, We are forming a petition among all the villagers who disagree with this new city project and will send it to President Thein Sein."

Since the announcement by Rangoon's divisional parliament on 22 August of the plan to build a massive project in the rural area immediately west of Rangoon, land prices have skyrocketed in areas earmarked for development.

Locals also complain that brokers and investors have descended upon the villages in question – especially Kyi-Myin-Taing, Seik-Gyi-Kha-Naung-To and Ton Tay, all located five to 15km southwest and west of the Rangoon River – offering cash sums to farmers to sell their land.

But many of the farmers are worried that selling out will leave them jobless.

"I work part-time on a farm," said Khin May, a villager from nearby Than Phyu Yon. "This is the only job I can get. If they sell their farms, I will have no employment. Now all the prices are going up and up. Soon all the farmland will be gone."

A Rangoon broker told DVB last week that plots of land have increased more than tenfold since the plan was unveiled. The value of land situated close to the Twante main road has hit highs of 100 million baht (US$100,000) per acre.

Criticism has also been directed at the divisional authorities for a lack of transparency and for not disclosing details of the proposal for the development earlier.

Rangoon divisional government announced on 28 August that it would call for tender bids for the project, following media reports that the development project had already been contracted to Myanma Setana Myothit Public Company.

In 2008, DVB reported that some 600 families in Ton Tay township had been ordered to move out so that their properties could be demolished and the land used for new homes for cyclone victims.

Burmese beauty stripped of crown, but absconds with tiara

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 12:44 AM PDT

Following an announcement by the Miss Asia Pacific World Committee last week that its 2014 winner, May Myat Noe, had been stripped of the title, reports have circulated in international media that the Burmese beauty queen has absconded with the tiara, said to worth up to US$100,000.

Associated Press (AP) cited David Kim, director of media for the Seoul-based pageant, saying that the 18-year-old was a "disappointment from the start", and that she had been "rude and dishonest" with pageant officials.

An announcement from Miss Asia Pacific World Committee last week said that May Myat Noe had been "dethroned" and ordered to give back the crown and any accompanying benefits.

However, although the committee arranged a return flight to Rangoon for May Myat Noe, the deposed beauty allegedly did not show up at the airport and has since vanished with the tiara.

Another "benefit" that the Burmese allegedly ran off with was the gift of silicon breasts that the organisers had paid to have implanted.

According to AP, the organisers said they were arranging singing and video deals for her. Kim reportedly said they wanted to change the teenager’s looks as well.

“We thought she should be more beautiful … so as soon as she arrived we sent her to the hospital to operate on her breasts,” he said.

“It’s our responsibility,” he said, adding that sponsors picked up the tab, which came to the equivalent of [$10,000], as they have for past winners. “If she has no good nose, then maybe, if she likes, we can operate on her nose. If it’s breasts, then breasts.”

May Myat Noe has reportedly denied any wrong-doing. Although she has not addressed the matter publicly, she has said via social media that she will explain everything soon and urged the public not to judge her before hearing her side of the story.

Hundreds of Burmese have already taken to Facebook and Twitter to voice support for May Myat Noe, condemning the organisers – and Kim in particular – for insensitivity.

One social media user called Kim's comments "ridiculous", and suggested that he was the one who needs part of his body modified.

In the meantime, the pageant committee has said it will appoint a new Miss Asia Pacific World.

National News

National News


President seeks to delay state education reforms for 8 years

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 02:58 PM PDT

President U Thein Sein has proposed an amendment to a draft education law that would delay the full introduction of reforms for a further eight years, as criticism mounts that the law would be a step backward for education reform.

Toppled! Model May Myat Noe loses crown amid theft claims

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 02:53 PM PDT

Beauty queen leaves South Korea without telling pageant organisers, who allege that she has failed to return her US$100,000 tiara.

Roadside shops to get upgrade

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 02:53 PM PDT

Roadside food stalls are to be offered a clean-up program by the Myanmar Restaurant Association.


Media forum to bring together ‘four pillars’ of democracy

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 02:36 PM PDT

Open government: That is the goal of a discussion to be held in October by the Ministry of Information involving parliament, the executive, the judiciary and the media.

Police demand replica firearm owners hand in their weapons

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 02:33 PM PDT

Police have warned owners of airsoft guns - replica firearms used to play a combat simulation game known as airsoft - to hand in their weapons to police or face potential criminal charges.

Ministry ramps up push for South Korean farm machinery

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 02:23 PM PDT

In an effort to resurrect a stalled US$100 million trade deal, the Ministry of Cooperatives has launched a series of agricultural exhibitions featuring machinery from South Korean firm Daedong that the ministry is seeking parliamentary approval to purchase.

Poachers are plundering rare wetlands, NGO says

Posted: 31 Aug 2014 01:58 PM PDT

Human activity is damaging the ecology of one of the country's premier wetlands sanctuaries, a leading environmental NGO has warned.

MPs lead charge as critics slam city plan

Posted: 30 Aug 2014 12:33 AM PDT

The Yangon Region government's proposal for a massive city expansion project with a mysterious public company linked to Chinese interests has sparked intense debate.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


UNFC crisis, ethnic-democratic alliance meet and Commander-in-Chief hard-line stance

Posted: 01 Sep 2014 06:03 AM PDT

Ever since the confidential memo from United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) Foreign Department was distributed, in early August, among the UNFC circle, and some trusted individuals, disgruntled and critical remarks were making the rounds, specifically stemming from quarters like Karen National Union (KNU) and Chin National Front (CNF).



The memo, which suppose to be a reminder of what issues would be discussed, points out the need for the UNFC to reform and trim down the organization to be more effective. It also pinpoints the fact that Working Group for Ethnic Coordination (WGEC), which was formed to represent the UNFC and other ethnic groups, has dimmed and weaken the UNFC political leadership cloud. But somehow, the UNFC has overcome this obstacle and formed another group named Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team (NCCT), to conduct peace negotiation with the government. According to the memo, this newly formed team has been again manipulated by some factions of KNU and CNF, refusing to toe the line of UNFC political leadership and trying to form a new team.

KNU dissatisfaction

The KNU disagreement with the UNFC is reported by Mizzima, Burmese section, on 30 August as below:

" We haven't reach the stage of resigning from the UNFC yet and have not decided like that. We see the need to reconsider the current political situation and formation of the organization; in our co-operation, it shouldn't be "top-down" but "parallel" form of doing things", said Pado Kwe Htoo Win to Mizzima.

Nai Han Tha, New Mon State Party (NMSP) spokesman also told Mizzima, the rumours making the rounds at the conference that the KNU would resign from the UNFC was not true.

A source, who don't want to be named and close to the ethnic armed groups told Mizzima that there have been different views among the groups, in conducting the nationwide ceasefire and political talks with the government.

" More or less there are disagreements. The KNU wants to materialize the ceasefire and peace process faster, while the UNFC wants to be sure and go slower", said the source.

RFA, DVB and Mizzima reported, on 31 August, that the KNU delegation walked out from the UNFC meeting, amid rumours that it is resigning from the umbrella group. However, at this writing, it is not yet clear if this is really the case.

SSA and PNLO row

Meanwhile, a row flared up in Southern Shan State between the RCSS and PNLO over territorial dispute.

According to RFA report of 28 August 2014, Hkun Tun Myint said: "We are doing development with the government agreement, but RCSS is threatening to attack saying that it is their area. We are also poised to counter the attack. They have arrested 3 of our soldiers since 21 August."

When asked about the conflict, RCSS/SSA official Major Sai Nguen said: „ I don't want to give comment yet. We are still discussing. This has long been our area and we don't have any idea that the government have given it to them. We are trying to sort this out."

UWSP/MNDAA & Peace Process
The Irrawaddy 29 August report that United Wa State Party (UWSP) and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) said to have push for the amendment of 2008 Constitution, during their meeting with the President and the Commander-in-Chief.
The spokesmen of UWSP and MNDAA held a press conference with the media, on 28 August, where they made their position known.

" We've told the President and Commander-in-Chief that 2008 Constitution has to be amended and that this has to continue at the political dialogue phase," said UWSP spokesman, U Aung Myint.
MNDAA spokesman, U Kham Maung also said that the demand for 2008 Constitutional amendment is due to the desire to establish a self administrated area for Mong La.

" What kind of union we want to establish would be discussed at the phase of political dialogue. At this moment, we cannot say what should be done and what facts should be included. If federal, what type of federal set up. We should adjust the type of federal suitable to our area," said U Kham Maung.


UNFC, UNA and Political Parties
A two days meeting, 29-30 August, between the UNFC, together with the United Nationalities Alliance (UNA), 8888 Silver Jubilee Declaration Implementation Committee, 88 Generation Peace and Open Society, 1990 nationwide election winning representatives, Women's League of Burma etc., with participation of some 113 persons, was held in Chiangmai, Thailand.

According to RFA report, on 31 August, the meeting was able to agree on basic issues of nationwide ceasefire, 2008 Constitutional amendment, and all-inclusive political dialogue.

DVB report of 31 August, according to Ko Myo Win, ABSDF representative, mentioned the agreed common issues as democracy, rebuilding of future federal union, 2008 Constitutional amendment, and all-inclusive political dialogue.

In the RFA report of 31 August, Nai Han Tha said that although the UNFC members are bearing arms, they are also politicians like the those from the political parties inside the country. He further added that in order to achieve democratic and human rights, peace is needed; and that this is only possible through understanding between the government and the ethnic armed groups.

Commander-in-Chief's political commitment and anti-PR movement
In Mizzima report of 30 August, Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hliang, in his speech given at the first ever, women cadet graduation day, held in Maw-bi, on 28 August, said: " The constitution drawn and promulgated according to the people's wish must be respected and protected".

He went on to say that the constitution is drawn, taking a lot of times, systematically together with the ethnic nationalities, academician, and experts; it is not copied from foreign democratic countries, but drawn with reasons stemming from the geographical, cultural tradition and historical background and promulgated.

In the meantime, an anti-Proportional-Representative campaign kicked off, on 28 August 2014, in Okklapa, to halt the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) government dominated initiative, which the public sees as a last resort to cling on to power through the new electoral system. For the ruling USDP could lose out in the forth-coming 2015 nationwide election; and only through the PR system will the party be able to maintain some presence within the parliament, together with the help of 25 percent non-elected military seats, allotted by the 2008 Constitution.

Summing up
Given such circumstances, it is hard to predict, which way the peace process is going.

The UNFC is having an inner crisis, notably on how to bridge the gap of "go-slow but sure" faction and "do-fast talk politics later" group, which is tearing the umbrella group apart. This development is not doing favour either to the government or the ethnic armed organizations (EAOs). Thein Sein regime would be put into an awkward position, if it were to go back to its open-book strategy of letting sign the one that is ready and gradually followed by those, when their minds are made up. The regime were quite enthusiastic with this open-book strategy at first, but later gave up, for it could in no way be a nationwide ceasefire as has been announced and projected, which would be a lost of face and possibly cost the regime millions of the promised post-ceasefire international development aids. And as for the EAOs, the civil war, which is simmering and ongoing could escalate further, at least in areas who don't sign the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA). And thus, will be back to the square one again.

The row between the Shan State Army South (SSA-S) and the Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO) is also a case in point. The PNLO insists that it has the government permission to set up shop in Mawk Mai area, while the SSA-S said that it has its operative area for years and knew nothing of the government blessing to let the PNLO take over. This seems like again a "divide-and-rule" tactics of the government.

And now, the UWSA and MNDAA are said to be ready to come in from the cold and attend the future peace talks. It is hard to know, whether this is a directive from above, or across the border, or their own initiatives, due to the speculation that the end game scenario is approaching, rightly or wrongly.

The UNFC, UNA and political parties' brain-storming have produced a common goal of achieving peace, democratic rights, establishing a genuine federalism and the amendment of 2008 Constitution or rewriting it anew.

The recently launched anti-Proportional-Representative campaign is also an indication that the confrontation between the government and the opposition is taking a new turn and could become hefty, disrupting the ongoing peace initiative.

Last but not least, the speech of Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hliang, in Maw-bi, on 28 August 2014, at the first ever held women cadet graduation day, that the Burma Army will defend the 2008 Constitution at all cost, for it is promulgated by the majority of the people, is a declaration and fortification of the military hard-line position.

The plot has thicken, or should we say becoming lively, even if it is hard to guess which way the recent development is leading. While the ethnic groups and political, opposition parties are driving hard to change the political system, the Burmese military has not budge from its position of defending the 2008 Constitution. As the 2015, nationwide election draws nearer, the power struggle between the ethnic, USDP-Military clique and political opposition parties is becoming more intense. For now, the ethnic and political parties alliance seems to be demanding the change of political system in unison against the USDP-Military establishment. But how the end game scenario will play out, in the near future, is anybody's guess.