Sunday, August 13, 2017

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


KNU Leaders Urge Youth to Maintain Tradition

Posted: 13 Aug 2017 06:22 AM PDT

Papun Township, KAREN STATE — On Saturday, ethnic Karen in their colorful, traditional attire joined the commemoration of the 67th Karen Martyrs' Day, the day when Karen nationalist and Karen National Union (KNU) founder Saw Ba U Gyi and Maj-Gen Sai Kay were killed in an ambush by the Myanmar Army, near Toh Kaw Koe village in Kawkareik Township, Karen State.

Wreaths were displayed for the sacrifices and respects were paid through a military parade in KNU-controlled area in Papun Township, near the Thai border.

To more than 1,000 participants, KNU leaders delivered speeches and honored fellow KNU soldiers that have died in the Karen armed resistance over the past 68 years, as well as their family members.

"We must not skip commemorating Karen Martyr's Day. If we skip it, younger generations will be unaware of it," said Naw Myaing Poe, the chief justice of the KNU.

The day is in remembrance of soldiers, commanders and members of the public who have sacrificed, and it is important that the younger generations know that Karen people have their own national leaders like Saw Ba U Gyi, she said.

"We have such great leaders and we can now live upon sacrifices they made during the time of the military dictators. It is obvious that we are still under the control of the military," she added.

Saw Ba U Gyi set four principles for the revolutionary cause. These were: "Surrender is out of the question; the recognition of Karen state must be complete; we will retain our arms; and we shall decide our own political destiny."

“As we are working to resolve the political problems by political and peacful means, there is a need for us to maintain always the revolutionary alertness so that we may not be violated by military means. We fully have the right and freedom to defend legitimately our people against all malicious dangers, said KNU chairman Saw Mutu Say Poe in his prepared statement that was read on Saturday.

The KNU continues Saw Ba U Gyi's struggle for equality for ethnic groups and recognition of Karen State, said Padoh Saw Hla Tun, a KNU joint-secretary. He said that the KNU leadership carries these principles in political decision-making.

Our struggle has changed from armed struggle to political dialogue, but our desires and principles have not. We stand firmly on Saw Ba U Gyi's four principles, he said, adding that the KNU's policy on the current political dialogue with the government is also based on the principles of federalism and self-determination.

After the KNU signed a bilateral ceasefire agreement with the former government in 2012 and the nationwide ceasefire agreement in 2015, KNU leaders said there were increased interactions between young people inside the country and on the border.

KNU vice chairman Padoh Saw Kwe Htoo Win urged the youth to learn about and maintain Karen literature, history, tradition, and culture, so that ethnic Karen would continue to thrive in the world.

"We, Karen, each of us has the responsibility to main our nationality," he said. "All Karen, especially youth, must know about the culture and heredity. We must maintain our language and our tradition. Not only knowing them, we must practice them in our daily life."

The post KNU Leaders Urge Youth to Maintain Tradition appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


Commentary on “Is the Tatmadaw toughening up on the peace process?”

Posted: 13 Aug 2017 07:04 AM PDT

In addition to the Military or Tatmadaw's interference in blocking the meeting of Shan groups, under the banner of Committee for Shan State Unity (CSSU), in Chiang Mai and issuing a statement banning other organisations from using military ranks, military representative colonel Aung Myint Oo told the "Forum on Myanmar Democratic Transition," on August 12, that the military has to be under the civilian government is a foreign, Western concept and not appropriate for the country like Burma, according to the BBC report.


Besides, the heightened offensives in Kachin and Shan States and reinforcement in Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army's (RCSS/SSA) operational areas, which is a signatory of the NCA that has been clashing with the Military on and off, despite ceasefire agreement and participation in the 21st Century Panglong Conference, could be an indication that the Military might be banking on the military solution rather than political negotiation.

If this is really going to be the case and the indications are pointing to the escalation of ethnic conflict, there is not much hope that the 21st Century Panglong Conference could bring about the national reconciliation, peace and the establishment of a genuine federal union that the people has been waiting for so long, no matter how much the NLD would like to accommodate the said people's aspirations.

Link to the story: Is the Tatmadaw toughening up on the peace process?