Sunday, July 6, 2014

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Preventing Religious Violence Is a Task for All

Posted: 05 Jul 2014 05:10 PM PDT

Two motorcycle riders, including one carrying a stick, in downtown Mandalay amid clashes between Buddhists and Muslims on Wednesday. (Photo: The Irrawaddy)

The communal violence has hit Mandalay – a city that had all along prided itself in its civic cooperation and tolerance. The frightening regularity of such cases is beginning to tell, and some community leaders are convinced that the violence is being instigated and manipulated for nefarious ends. Well, the anti-Muslim sentiments are already there and very much alive, and it only needs a spark from somewhere.

Compared to Meikthila and elsewhere last year, the police response has been swift, although the effectiveness remains to be seen. But overall, it makes the government and its commitment look weak. As for the reading that all this is to delay the next elections, that cannot be done without invoking the Constitution i.e. declare a period of emergency rule. I don't think the establishment stands to gain by doing this. It is a measure of public distrust of the government that blame is being apportioned for its role, overt or covert.

I still think working on society is key, and for that one cannot rely on the state alone. Indeed it is doubtful whether the state as

Khin Zaw Win is the director of the Tampadipa Institute in Rangoon.

Khin Zaw Win is the director of the Tampadipa Institute in Rangoon.

the capacity or the willingness to do this. Unknowingly, Bamar Buddhist society is facing an internal crisis and Buddhist leaders – lay and clerical – do not seem to be finding a way out. Extrapolating this paralysis to other ethnic issues and the civil war does not produce a very encouraging picture.

All right, a bout of sectarian violence has happened. In its wake, interfaith groups in Mandalay and in the whole country will just have to redouble their efforts. Some political leaders have been clamouring that the present constitution is not democratic and has to be amended. But even if one accepts that, does a more democratic constitution mean that society also takes on stronger democratic values, like tolerance for minorities? Not necessarily.

Amending the Constitution is only one aspect of building a democratic Burma, and the other tasks are sadly being neglected. Too much attention is being paid to the superstructure of a democratic system and not enough to the real substance of such a system.

The government and security forces have primary responsibility for controlling the violence, but preventing it is a task for all. It shames us as a nation to see it recurring with such regularity.

Khin Zaw Win is the director of the Tampadipa Institute in Rangoon.

The post Preventing Religious Violence Is a Task for All appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

National News

National News


Momentum builds behind campaign to reclaim stadium leased to Nay Pyi Taw FC

Posted: 03 Jul 2014 11:18 PM PDT

The Ministry for Sports is coming under increasing scrutiny for a 2011 deal to rent a local football stadium in Nay Pyi Taw to a football team owned by the minister's son.

Proportional voting possible in 2015: UEC

Posted: 03 Jul 2014 11:00 PM PDT

Commission will "make it happen" if parliament decides to switch to proportional representation, despite earlier insisting switch must be made by end of 2013.

Curfew announced after rumour sparks violence

Posted: 03 Jul 2014 10:39 PM PDT

Authorities in Mandalay have imposed a curfew in an effort to contain religious violence in the town after two nights of clashes between Buddhists and Muslims that have left two people dead and almost 20 injured.

New minister could benefit Rakhine: US

Posted: 03 Jul 2014 10:20 PM PDT

The appointment of a new chief minister in Rakhine State could result in the easing of some restrictions on international organisations operating in the state, a senior United States official said last week.

US general touts benefits of civilian oversight to Tatmadaw

Posted: 03 Jul 2014 10:19 PM PDT

A senior United States military officer has used an address to leaders of the armed forces in Nay Pyi Taw to outline the benefits of civilian leadership of the military, as Washington continues to push for the Tatmadaw to come under civilian control as part of a larger process of professionalisation.