Monday, July 28, 2014

Democratic Voice of Burma

Democratic Voice of Burma


Three dead after attempted jailbreak in Shan State

Posted: 28 Jul 2014 04:57 AM PDT

Three suspects were shot dead and three policemen seriously injured on Saturday, when several detainees attempted to break out of a police station's detention cell in eastern Burma.

Seven people detained for drug-related offenses in Kyaukme, Shan State, confronted police guards at around 7pm, according to state media.

The original report, published in Burmese-language Myanmar Alinn, said that the suspects barrelled out of the holding cell when an officer unlocked the door to deliver blankets. The group then began to beat the officers as they charged toward the exit, having armed themselves with wooden bars ripped from cell doors.

Police opened fire as the group tried to fight their way to the exit, the report said.

Three of the suspects — Lao Lu, Zaw Min Win and Kyaw Hlaing — were fatally shot, while four others – Aung Pye Phyo, Win Naing Oo, Aik Mong and Chan Tun — were captured alive with injuries.

Five policemen were also injured in the incident. Three of them – the station's superintendent, Capt Kyaw Oo, Corp Naung Naung and Han Myo Oo – were hospitalised at Kyaukme Hospital with serious injuries. Police captain Kyaw Oo was transferred to Mandalay General Hospital on Sunday morning because his condition had not improved overnight.

Kyaukme police held a public information session at the station on 27 July, inviting community members to inquire about the incident. Sai Myint Oo, a community leader present at the session, said the holding cells were overcrowded.

"The cells are crammed with people. There are up to 40 detainees in each of the four cells, and there's no space for them to even stretch their legs out," he said, adding that the cells were originally built to accommodate about 20 people.

"Most of the detainees were in there for drug-related offences," he said.

Sai Kham Kyaw, a lower house parliamentarian representing the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party, said that despite the increased efforts by the government and agencies such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), drug problems in eastern Burma are alarmingly high and seem to be on the rise.

"Villagers in every single meeting with us stress the urgency of addressing drug problems at the local level," he said. "There's a lot of buying and selling taking place, with teenagers as young as 14-15 years old among the users."

The UNODC reported in late June that Burma currently produces about 18 percent of the word's opiates, and that the past decade has seen a dramatic rise in demand for synthetic drugs, like yaba – a pill-form methamphetamine. A representative of UNODC said that while production and use of drugs in Burma remain high, enforcement was weak and should be geared more toward "precursor controls" that would target drug production.

Kyaukme police and local hospital staff were unavailable for comment.

 

Over 120 homes in Kachin IDP camp relocated due to landslide

Posted: 28 Jul 2014 04:56 AM PDT

More than 120 homes in Je Yang camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Burma's Kachin State were relocated this weekend after a landslide killed five residents last Tuesday.

Doi Pyi Sa, head of the Refugee Relief Committee for the Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO), said that 123 houses were previously at the foot of a hill, but were relocated after a heavy downpour caused the deadly landslide.

"After five residents were killed by the landslide on 22 July, we relocated houses that were close to the bottom of the hill – there are 123 houses in total," Doi Pyi Sa said.

Opened in June 2011, the camp is now home to more than 8,000 displaced people from 81 villages – including Namlon, Namsanyang, Lwemauk and Dawhpumyang villages – after fighting broke out between the KIA and the Burmese Army.

After three years of fighting, an estimated 120,000 people from Kachin State have been forced out of their homes and into IDP camps.

Bullet Points: 28 July 2014

Posted: 28 Jul 2014 04:44 AM PDT

On today’s edition of Bullet Points:

Ethnic leaders resumed for another day of ceasefire talks in Kachin State's Laiza on Monday.

Violence at the site of the Latpadaung copper mine in Sagaing injured four on Saturday.

Leading media bodies in Burma have reached an agreement on ways to protect journalists in the country.

Three people were shot dead in Kyaukme, Shan State on Saturday, when attempting to flee police custody.

 

You can watch today’s Bullet Points on DVB TV after the 7 o’clock news.

 

Burma’s media bodies call for press protection

Posted: 28 Jul 2014 03:42 AM PDT

Burma's leading media bodies have reached a 16-point agreement to protect media workers and ensure that their legal rights are respected.

Held in the Yuzana Hotel in Rangoon on Saturday, the conference was attended by representatives from the Interim Press Council, Myanmar Journalists Union, Myanmar Journalists Network and PEN Myanmar. The four organisations joined forces to form an agreement seeking assurances that guarantee the legal protection of media workers; and informing working reporters about their rights.

Other matters were raised and debated, such as: the appointment of legal advisors at media offices; the issuing of a journalists' handbook with legal advice; and a pledge to promote ethics within the industry.

The media forum came after a number of journalists were charged, arrested and jailed across the country. Last month, five media workers from Unity Weekly news journal were sentenced to ten years with hard labour under the Official State Secrets Act after they published a report alleging the existence of a chemical weapons factory in Magwe Division.

Veteran journalist Pho Thaukkyar, who testified as a defence witness at the Unity Weekly reporters' trial, said that journalists in Burma need more than just legal protection as the judicial branch is prone to government interference.

"I studied the [Unity Weekly] case thoroughly and found a letter signed by the director of the President's Office with instructions to prosecute the defendants under a specific law," he said. "How could a local judge charge the reporters under a different law when the President's Office has directed him otherwise? I simply see that as a manipulation of the judicial sector."

Karenni leader urges caution on final day of ceasefire talks

Posted: 28 Jul 2014 01:09 AM PDT

Karenni leader Abel Tweed, who is chairing the last day of talks in Laiza among some 100 ethnic delegates of the Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team (NCCT), said on Monday that the ethnic alliance was "hoping for the best, but would also prepare for the worst".

The Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) chairman made the comments to delegates and observers as a final round of negotiations got under way in Laiza, the headquarters of the Kachin Independence Organisation, where ethnic leaders from 16 armed groups have gathered to thrash out the second draft of a nationwide ceasefire proposal which has been jointly written by ethnic and Burmese government representatives.

"I would like to stress that while we are hoping for the best with regard to President Thein Sein's ceasefire deal, we also need to prepare for the worst and, more importantly, continue to promote unity among all the different ethnicities based on lessons learned in the past," said Abel Tweed at the opening of Monday's conference.

"The ceasefire deal offered by [former] Gen. Khin Nyunt did not bear a single fruit – we failed to reach union-level ceasefire talks because we were working individually, not as a coalition."

At the first two days of the meeting, the NCCT reviewed and discussed the draft ceasefire's first four chapters. The last day of the meeting is expected to focus on the remaining chapters.

In March 2012, Abel Tweed and the KNPP signed a bilateral ceasefire agreement with Naypyidaw. A previous truce, signed in 1995, dissolved within three months.

The conference in Laiza is the third summit held by NCCT members as the nation works towards achieving an inclusive, state-level peace accord. While the Burmese military initially created an August deadline for signing the pact, disagreements between Union-level stakeholders and the NCCT have caused delays. Sources close to the process have estimated that the two sides will reach an agreement in September.

SMEs to receive loans after eligibility survey

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 11:38 PM PDT

Japan-based Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) is currently conducting a survey to assess which small- and medium-sized business enterprises (SMEs) will be eligible for government loans to help their businesses.

According to Zaw Min Win, chairman of the Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Committee (SMEPC), these loans will be channelled through the government's Central Bank of Myanmar, and will be disbursed after SMCB have finished the survey.

"The money will be channelled through the Central Bank of Myanmar, via about five private banks. Currently, SMBC is conducting a survey to find SMEs with good potential to qualify for these loans," Zaw Min Win said.

He added that there are still some obstacles stopping SMEs from developing fully.

"There are still requirements. First, we need to adopt a SMEs Law to allow the SMEs to address their issues within their organisations, and second, working teams must be formed to seek investments and for technical development," he said.

Last year, the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Bank distributed a total of 10 billion kyat in loans, roughly $10.2 million, to SMEs across the country and are currently looking to double this amount to about 20 billion kyat this year, said Ei Swee Zin Tun, deputy director of SMEPC's Policy and Foreign Affairs department.

According to the current government regulations, SMEs seeking to receive the loan must put up some collateral, but most of the enterprises do not have items that are of enough value. However, state-run newspapers have reported that larger enterprises based in Europe are planning to provide loans to Burmese SMEs, especially for those in the agriculture and livestock breeding sector.

* EDITOR’s NOTE: The photograph originally published with this article showed Co-operative Bank (CB Bank), mistakenly identified as the Central Bank of Myanmar. Also, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation was misspelled as ‘Cooperation’.  DVB apologises for these errors.

 

National News

National News


Home Affairs seeks to remedy border concerns

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:58 PM PDT

The department for hom eaffairs is forming legislation to allow its border police force to tackle issues along the Bangladesh border in northern Rakhine, with officials confirming local militias have received firearms training.

Rakhine IDP camp conditions 'deplorable'

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:30 PM PDT

A senior United Nations official says Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) should be allowed to resume work in Rakhine State without hindrance, as she warned that health conditions in Rakhine State IDP camps have become "deplorable".

Extra security promised for Taungbyone nat festival

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:12 PM PDT

Recent violence in Mandalay will not affect the annual Taungbyone nat festival but officials have promised heightened security at the event, which begins this week in Madaya township.

Confusion over Pathein coal plant stokes tension

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:10 PM PDT

Civil society groups are calling for greater transparency regarding the future of a coal-fired power plant in Ayeyarwady Region's Pathein township.

Ethnic leaders begin conference in Laiza

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:07 PM PDT

Ethnic leaders were locked in talks over the weekend aimed at resolving disagreements over a proposed nationwide ceasefire agreement, and pave the way for the signing of the accord and the start of political dialogue.

Migrants flock to Thailand for worker registration

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:05 PM PDT

Tens of thousands of new migrants from Myanmar have flooded into Thailand in recent weeks because of a new worker registration scheme launched on June 30, a labour rights network says.

‘Now we will be able to send our kids to school’

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 12:03 PM PDT

The registration of migrant workers in Thailand is being welcomed with cautious optimism from people who now feel they will not have to operate in secrecy.

More heavy rain expected this week

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 11:59 AM PDT

A low pressure area forming in the Bay of Bengal will intensify the monsoon rains this week, a senior Department of Meteorology and Hydrology official says.

Sunday, July 27, 2014

Democratic Voice of Burma

Democratic Voice of Burma


Conditions ‘deplorable’ in Arakan IDP camps, says new UN envoy

Posted: 26 Jul 2014 10:30 PM PDT

Concluding a ten-day visit to Burma, the UN's new special rapporteur on human rights, Yanghee Lee, painted a decidedly mixed picture of the country’s ongoing reform process at a press conference held at Rangoon airport on Saturday evening. She described the conditions in displacement camps across the state as "deplorable," while noting that she had been advised during her visit to Arakan State to avoid using the word "Rohingya" when addressing the issue.

"In three years, Myanmar has come a long way since the establishment of the new government. This must be recognized and applauded," she said. "Yet, there are worrying signs of possible backtracking which, if unchecked, could undermine Myanmar's efforts to become a responsible member of the international community that respects and protects human rights."

Lee, a South Korean, is the UN's sixth special rapporteur on Burma, having assumed the reins on 1 June from Argentinian human rights lawyer Tomás Ojea Quintana, who took on the role in 2008.

Over the course of the visit, Lee's first official trip to Burma, she met with community leaders and government officials in Arakan and Kachin states, and paid a visit to Mandalay, Burma's second city, which succumbed to interreligious violence in early July. She also travelled to Naypyidaw, where she met with parliamentarians – including Aung San Suu Kyi –and met with civil society actors and prisoners of conscience in Rangoon.

“I was repeatedly told not to use the term 'Rohingya' as this was not recognized by the government. Yet, as a human rights independent expert, I am guided by international human rights law. In this regard, the rights of minorities to self-identify on the basis of their national, ethnic, religious and linguistic characteristics is related to the obligations of States to ensure non-discrimination against individuals and groups."

She noted that despite reforms, avenues for exercising democratic rights remain curtailed, which, she warned, has prompting a chilling effect that has stifled journalists and activists. "Civil society actors campaigning on land and environmental issues, or trying to help communities affected by large-scale development projects, face particular challenges," she said. "They are routinely harassed and subject to arrest … there are also continuing reports of the excessive use of force by the police and the authorities in breaking up protests.

"The enjoyment of the rights to freedom of expression and freedom of association and peaceful assembly are essential ingredients for Myanmar's democracy and for debating and resolving political issues, particularly in the run-up to the 2015 elections," she said.

The special rapporteur's mandate is granted by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, to be an "independent expert … to monitor, report and advise on the situation of human rights in Myanmar".

Lee's appointment was controversial when it was announced, as she has little prior experience working on Burma issues, unlike other candidates shortlisted for the position. A child psychologist by profession, she works as an academic at Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea. Most notably, she served as chairperson of the UN's Committee on the Rights of the Child from 2007 to 2011.

Similar fears were raised upon Quintana's appointment. In 2008, Quintana told US embassy officials that he was surprised at having been selected for the position due to his lack of country-specific knowledge, but that "his years as a human rights lawyer prepared him reasonably well to press for freedom for the Burmese people," according to a leaked diplomatic cable.

Throughout his tenure, Quintana elicited praise and derision in equal measure for his uncompromisingly critical stance on the human rights situation in Burma. At a conference in April, he claimed that there were "elements of genocide in Rakhine [Arakan State] with respect to Rohingya."

Lee acknowledged the suffering endured by both Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in the state, but claimed the "health situation in the Muslim IDP camps is of particular concern", especially following the mass departure of international NGOs in March.

"The situation is deplorable. Many have remained in the camps for two years and I do not believe that there is adequate access to basic services," she said.

She acknowledged the sensitivities surrounding ethnic identity and terminology, but claimed that the state cannot dictate how ethnic groups choose to self-identify, and that doing so is a violation of international human rights law.

"I was repeatedly told not to use the term 'Rohingya' as this was not recognized by the government. Yet, as a human rights independent expert, I am guided by international human rights law. In this regard, the rights of minorities to self-identify on the basis of their national, ethnic, religious and linguistic characteristics is related to the obligations of States to ensure non-discrimination against individuals and groups," she said.

While she stressed the need to strengthen the rule of law in Burma across the board, particularly where property and civil rights are concerned, she noted that not all laws are created equally, and that laws should be subject to a constant process of review and update. She singled out Burma’s controversial 1982 citizenship law, which rendered most Rohingya stateless, as an example of a law that should not be upheld.

"In my discussions on the question of citizenship for the Muslim community, I was repeatedly told that the rule of law should be respected; in this regard, strong opposition was voiced by many against the review and reform of the 1982 Citizenship Law," she said. "As the reforms process in Myanmar has demonstrated, [laws] can be and should be amended whenever there are deficiencies and are not in line with international standards. The 1982 Citizenship Law should therefore not be an exception.”

Aung Myo Min, a prominent human rights activist and the director of NGO Equality Myanmar, called for Lee to act as a strong voice in defence of human rights at a time when a focus on the country's democratic gains threatens to obfuscate the problems that linger.

"I hope that she understands the situation in Burma. She should come to understand that it is not true that human rights abuses have stopped as the country goes through democratic changes," he said.

"When she reports her findings, she needs to speak out against countries that are ignoring these issues while focusing on economic concerns."

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


UN Burma Envoy Worried Over Displaced Muslims

Posted: 27 Jul 2014 10:22 AM PDT

Yanghee Lee

An overview of Te Chaung, a Rohingya camp near Sittwe, Arakan State. (JPaing / The Irrawaddy)

RANGOON — The new UN human rights envoy for Burma expressed serious concern about the conditions in camps for more than 100,000 mostly minority Muslims displaced by violence led by Buddhist extremists, and warned that the country's human rights situation may be deteriorating.

Yanghee Lee spoke Saturday at the end of a 10-day fact-finding mission to Burma, her first in the capacity of UN rapporteur. She said Burma should be applauded for having come a long way since installing an elected government in 2011 after almost five decades of repressive military rule.

"Yet, there are worrying signs of possible backtracking, which if unchecked could undermine Myanmar's efforts to become a responsible member of the international community that respects and protects human rights," she said, after talks with political and social leaders and trips to troubled areas of the country.

In recent months, the government has failed to make much progress in ending religious conflicts and ethnic tensions, and journalists have been coming under legal assault after an initial period of goodwill that saw the lifting of censorship.

Facing growing international criticism, Burma announced last week it was allowing international aid organizations to return to a western region they were expelled from earlier this year after Buddhist mobs disrupted their work helping displaced Rohingya Muslims.

Lee visited western Arakan State, where since 2012, violence between Arakanese Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims has left at least 280 people dead and 140,000 homeless, mostly Muslims confined in squalid camps. Burma is overwhelmingly Buddhist, and most Rohingya are denied citizenship.

"The situation is deplorable," she said, reading to reporters from a 10-page statement. She said she believed camp residents did not have adequate access to basic services and had heard "disturbing reports" of people dying in the camps due to the lack of emergency medical care and failure to adequately treat preventable illnesses and pregnancy-related conditions.

"By virtue of their legal status [or lack of], the Muslim community has faced and continues to face systematic discrimination, which include restrictions in the freedom of movement, restrictions in access to land, food, water, education and health care, and restrictions on marriages and birth registration," Lee said. She added she was concerned that "the government's plan for long-term peaceful coexistence may likely result in a permanent segregation" of the Buddhist and Muslim communities.

What was originally a localized conflict in Arakan State has turned into a sometimes violent campaign led by Buddhist extremists against Muslims in other parts of the country, and Lee warned that "the recurring outbreak of intercommunal violence reveals deep divisions and a growing polarization between Muslim and Buddhist communities."

She called for a law banning hate speech, saying she was concerned by its spread "and incitement to violence, discrimination and hostility in the media and on the Internet, which have fueled and triggered further violence." She also called for the withdrawal of a legislative package on the so-called protection of race and religion that would limit the civil rights of the Muslim community.

Lee said she would present her findings later this year to the UN General Assembly.

The post UN Burma Envoy Worried Over Displaced Muslims appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

National News

National News


Israeli embassy hits out over coverage of Gaza conflict

Posted: 24 Jul 2014 09:41 PM PDT

Israeli officials in Yangon have criticised The Myanmar Times for publishing an article about the fighting in Gaza, describing it as unbalanced and providing a skewed version of events.

‘Unity’ reporter was just 23 days into new job

Posted: 24 Jul 2014 09:33 PM PDT

Ten years in jail for typing up a set of handwritten notes and emailing them to Yangon. It sounds like something that might have occurred under the military regime – but not here, not now.

MSF invited back to Rakhine State

Posted: 24 Jul 2014 07:34 PM PDT

AID agency Médecins Sans Frontières-Holland (MSF) has been invited to resume operations in Rakhine State, according to state media.

Facebook takes steps to combat hate speech

Posted: 24 Jul 2014 04:56 PM PDT

Facebook will speed up the translation of its community standards and guidelines into Myanmar language, an official said at a seminar in Yangon on Sunday, in an effort to combat online hate speech following deadly unrest in Mandalay earlier this month.

Police train with Bangladeshi counterparts in United States

Posted: 24 Jul 2014 03:29 PM PDT

A joint delegation of police officers from Myanmar and Bangladesh have returned from a training course in the United States focused on improving border security.

Saturday, July 26, 2014

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Opponents Seek to Halt Dam Construction on Salween River

Posted: 25 Jul 2014 08:35 PM PDT

Salween River

A viewpoint at Thailand's Ban Mae Sam Laep on the bank of Salween River, which demarcates the Thai-Burma border. (Photo: Saw Yan Naing / The Irrawaddy)

A viewpoint at Thailand's Ban Mae Sam Laep on the bank of Salween River, which demarcates the Thai-Burma border. (Photo: Saw Yan Naing / The Irrawaddy)

BANGKOK — Activists, researchers and environmentalists from Burma and Thailand met on Friday to find a way to stop hydropower dams planned on Burma's section of the Salween River, one of Asia's last free-flowing rivers.

Originating from the Tibetan Plateau, the Salween is Southeast Asia's second longest river. It flows roughly 2,400 kms through China, Thailand and Burma to the Andaman Sea, crisscrossing many of Burma's ethnic minority areas, where it provides food and jobs.

Campaigners say six dams in Burma, being developed jointly by Chinese, Thai and Burmese investors, threaten the future of local people and the rich biodiversity of the Salween basin. China is also planning 13 dams on the upper Salween.

The Burma dams, with a combined power generation capacity of around 15,000 megawatts, are also located in former or current conflict zones. This has raised concerns of renewed or increased fighting between the army and ethnic rebels over natural resources, undermining ongoing efforts to achieve nationwide peace.

Burma's powerful military is also involved in the dam projects. Growing militarization, illegal logging, land grabs and forced labor already affect communities in the dam areas—and those who voice opposition are threatened, say Shan and Karen campaign groups.

In addition, most of the electricity produced would be exported to China and Thailand, leaving little for energy-starved Burma, while ethnic minorities who are already marginalized would be left with a degraded river and environment.

"There is no local participation, no transparency and no benefit to the local people. The dams just lead to more fighting and human rights abuses, and villagers have to relocate," said Sai Khur Hseng, general secretary of Ethnic Community Development Forum (Burma), an alliance of ethnic organizations across the country.

"How do you measure the value of what all the people are relying on? You cannot measure the value of culture, religion [or] biodiversity," added Khur Hseng, who is also coordinator of the Shan Sapawa Environmental Organization.

Partly due to its remote location, the Salween River is less well known and populated than the Mekong, its big brother. Still, 6 million people, mostly ethnic and religious minorities, live in the Salween watershed and depend on the river for jobs and nutritious food, according to WWF.

These minorities are already neglected in China, Burma and Thailand, said Pianporn Deetes, campaign coordinator for environmental group International Rivers (IR) in Thailand.

"There is no spotlight on the area and it's easy for investors to exploit it. The voices of the marginalized ethnic [people] who will bear the cost of the dams are not heard," she said.

A petition with over 33,000 signatures calling for a halt to the dams was released on March 14, the International Day of Action for Rivers and against Dams. Campaigners also raised awareness during the Asean People's Forum in March, an event bringing together civil society from the 10 countries that make up the Asean regional bloc.

"Two months after that, the building of Kun Long dam was discussed in [Burma's] Parliament, and it sounded like they are going to go ahead," said Saw Thar Phoe of Karen Rivers Watch (KRW). "Whether they don't hear us or they are not listening, we do not know."

In September 2011, Burma's President Thein Sein suspended the Chinese-led Myitsone dam, Burma's largest hydropower project, after weeks of public outrage. Myitsone is located at the source of the Irrawaddy River, considered a lifeline for the country.

"For the ethnic groups in the east of Myanmar, the Salween plays the same role as the Irrawaddy," said IR's Deetes.

Carl Middleton, a former campaigner with IR who now lectures at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University, said it was "highly likely" people living along the Salween would be worse off after the projects—both materially and culturally.

"While promises are often made from dam developers to support affected communities, the track record in the region for livelihood replacement programs is not good," said Middleton, who is organizing a research conference on the Salween in November.

Given that the Salween dam deals were signed with the Burmese junta, who ruled the impoverished Southeast Asian country with an iron fist for almost half a century, Burma's new quasi-civilian government should reconsider them, campaigners say.

There is no river basin authority and no agreement between the countries on how to develop and sustain the river, however, and activists are now mulling a legal challenge.

In June, a Thai court accepted a lawsuit against the government-owned Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) and four other state bodies for agreeing to buy electricity from a controversial hydropower dam being built in neighboring Laos. Activists say the Xayaburi project threatens the livelihood of tens of millions who depend on the river's resources.

"Even if we cannot stop the dam, even if they find other buyers or funders, it's unprecedented that transboundary impacts are now officially recognized. We're working with the same group of lawyers to prepare similar stuff for the Salween dams," said IR's Deetes.

EGAT's international arm is involved in at least two out of the six planned Salween dams in Burrma.

The post Opponents Seek to Halt Dam Construction on Salween River appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

The Irrawaddy Business Roundup (July 26, 2014)

Posted: 25 Jul 2014 07:30 PM PDT

Ooredoo SIM Cards to Go on Sale in Less Than a Month

Qatari company Ooredoo is planning to end Burma's long wait for affordable mobile phone services next month, according to Mizzima.

"We will be selling our SIM cards in the third week of August, but for now we cannot confirm what the calling rates will be," Mizzima quoted the company's public relations manager Thiri Kyar Nyo as saying.

In a statement Thursday, the company said it had begun trialing its network with local distributors, six of whom have been named as the company's partners in different regions of the country.

More than a year ago, Ooredoo and Norway's Telenor were named as the winners of a highly competitive tender to be the first private operators in Burma's telecommunications sector.

Burma's only existing mobile phone operator, the state-owned Myanmar Post and Telecommunications (MPT), has recently teamed up with Japanese companies KDDI and Sumitomo, who have announced plans to invest US$2 billion to modernize MPT's services and compete with the newcomers.

MPT has historically restricted the distribution of SIM cards so not to overload its limited network, driving a black market on which people paid hundreds of dollars each for SIM cards.

But as the foreign operators get closer to selling their SIM cards, which are expected to cost 1,500 kyat, or about $1.50, MPT has increased the supply through lotteries and prices have fallen.

According to Eleven Media, MPT is currently preparing to finally put SIM cards on general sale.

"We are planning to change the sale plan of CDMA 800 MHz and GSM SIM cards. When we have finished making arrangements, we will announce the time to start it," said MPT General Manager Khin Maung Tun, according to Eleven.

Bangkok Airways Plans Chiang Mai Links to Burma: Report

Thai airline Bangkok Airways is planning to launch flights connecting the northern Thai tourism hotspot of Chiang Mai with Burma's two biggest cities, according to the Bangkok Post newspaper.

A report on Thursday cited "insiders" saying the privately owned airline wanted to tap into the market created by the growing number of people flying into Burma.

"[Bangkok Airways] will offer four flights per week on the new Chiang Mai-Yangon route and three a week on the Chiang Mai-Mandalay service," the newspaper said.

At present, only Tay Za's Air Bagan flies between Rangoon and Chiang Mai, operating two flights per week.

However, Burmese airline Air Kanbawza has also declared plans to fly between Rangoon and Chiang Mai, as well as Mae Sot, a town on the eastern side of the Burmese-Thai border. Local carrier Asian Wings has also launched flights between Chiang Mai and Mandalay.

"Bangkok Airways is already the largest provider of flights from Thailand to Myanmar, operating three routes from Bangkok to Yangon, Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw with a combined 40 flights a week," the Bangkok Post said.

Regional Approval Slows Onshore Oil and Gas Contracts

The companies named in October as winners of 13 onshore oil and gas exploration blocks are still waiting to sign agreements with the government so they can start work.

According to The Myanmar Times, the deals have already been agreed by the Myanmar Investment Commission and the Cabinet, but still need to be approved by regional authorities.

The newspaper said the original deadline for the signing of the contacts was in June.

"The contracts for the onshore blocks are going to be signed at the end of month," it quoted Win Maw, deputy director general of the Energy Ministry's Energy Planning Department saying. "If not, it cannot be later than early August."

Malaysia's Petronas, ONGC Videsh Limited of India, Eni of Italy and Canada's Pacific Hunt Energy Corp were among the companies named as winners of 10 production sharing contracts and three Improved Petroleum Recovery agreements in the onshore tender.

In March, Burma also named the winners of 20 offshore blocks, including deepwater areas that will be explored by companies including Anglo-Dutch firm Royal Dutch Shell, France's Total, Norway's Statoil and ConocoPhillips from the United States. The contracts for those blocks have also yet to be signed.

Forbes Reports Problems for Burmese Tycoon Tay Za

Burma's most notorious "crony" is under increased scrutiny from the US government over his apparent involvement in North Korean arms deals, according to Forbes magazine.

Tay Za and his companies appear on the US Treasury Department's Specially Designated Persons list because the US government believes he acted as an arms dealer for Burma's former military regime.

A story about the businessman, which was published online this week and appears in the Aug. 18 issue of Forbes Asia, includes an interview with Tay Za and details of financial documents shown to the magazine.

Singapore's United Overseas Bank (UOB) wrote to Tay Za in April to inform him it was closing nine of his bank accounts, it said.

"The letters gave no explanation, and UOB did not respond to a request for comment, but Tay Za says the bank became nervous after American officials raised questions about transfers he made to companies in China with alleged links to North Korea," Forbes reported.

In the article, Tay Za admits that he made $300 million of financial transfers on behalf of the Burmese government, but claimed he had no choice in the matter. "Whatever the government requests, I have to handle," he was as quoted saying.

Reports also emerged this week that suggest TayZa is offloading his majority stake in Asian Green Development Bank, the bank he founded in 2011. The grandsons of Burma's late dictator Gen. Ne Win said they will buy at least 60 percent of the bank, although Tay Za himself and officials at the bank have not confirmed the news.

In the Forbes article, Tay Za complained that his businesses are suffering as a result of American sanctions.

"For example, he says, he may be forced to shut down his Air Bagan airline, which has lost about $90 million over the past couple years, in part because he is not allowed to buy American-made spare parts at market prices," he said.

The post The Irrawaddy Business Roundup (July 26, 2014) appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Democratic Voice of Burma

Democratic Voice of Burma


‘Are we revolutionaries?’ debate ethnic leaders

Posted: 26 Jul 2014 04:39 AM PDT

Meeting in Laiza for pivotal talks aimed towards signing a nationwide ceasefire agreement, ethnic leaders of the Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team (NCCT) debated on Friday whether to include the words "revolution" and "revolutionaries" in a draft document when referring to themselves.

Representing 16 ethnic armed groups, some 100 delegates have descended on Laiza, a Sino-Burmese border town in Kachin State, headquarters of the Kachin Independence Organisation, for the latest round of negotiations in a peace process initiated by the Burmese government.

Veteran Mon representative Nai Hongsar told DVB that the first day of talks focused mainly on the adoption of Section One–Basic Principles for any draft agreement.

"There was one important point. Shall we use the word ‘revolution’ in the title of the agreement?" said Nai Hongsar. "Other matters of terminology were raised – shall we refer to ourselves as 'ethnic armed groups' or 'armed ethnic groups'? And are we aiming for a 'ceasefire' or a 'cease of offensive activities'?"

He said the question of terminology had been referred to the leading committee of the NCCT which was appointed a day earlier with the Karen National Union's Mutu Say Poe as chairman.

Dr. Salai Lian Sakhong, an advisor to the NCCT, said that on Friday the representatives had concluded Section One of the second draft of a nationwide ceasefire proposal.

"Today's discussions finalised Section One – the Basic principles," he said. "We have also included three or four alternative versions."

The second draft of the nationwide ceasefire proposal was composed in Rangoon in May by a joint body of nine ethnic leaders and nine representatives from Naypyidaw: three each from the government, parliament and military.

A second day of negotiations in Laiza continues on Saturday, 26 July.

MPs debate pros and cons of proportional representation

Posted: 26 Jul 2014 03:23 AM PDT

Ten MPs took to the floor of the lower house of Burma's parliament on Friday as debate commenced on whether to employ a system of proportional representation (PR) in future general elections.

A motion to replace the first-past-the-post system with PR was already debated and approved by the upper house by a vote of 177 to 85 (with three abstaining) last month.

On the first day of the debate in the lower house, five MPs spoke in support of the motion to adopt PR, while five spoke against the change.

According to National League for Democracy (NLD) MP Min Thu, some 50 parliamentarians will be afforded the opportunity to address the house over the coming week with parties in support of the motion and those against given equal time to address parliament.

"Today, U Win Myint and Daw Khin Thandar from the NLD spoke against changing our electoral system to PR," said the Uttara Thiri constituency MP. "They were joined by U Khun Laing from the Chin National Party and one representative each from the Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party and the Chin Progressive Party in speaking out against the motion."

He said that, on the pro-PR side, two MPS from the Union Solidarity and Development Party, Thein Htun Oo and Thar Win, addressed the lower house, followed by Nyan Swe Win from the National Unity Party, Daw Dwebu from the Unity and Democratic Party of Kachin State, and one unnamed MP from Chibwe Township.

Min Thu said that although Kachin MP Daw Dwebu spoke in favour of a PR system, she said it is not yet appropriate to employ this method in ethnic areas.

"In Kachin State, some constituencies had no elections [in 2010] for security reasons," she is reported to have said. "So although a PR system is preferable, our situation is not yet ripe for this change."

Aung Zin, an MP with the National Democratic Front, the party which originally proposed the PR motion, echoed her sentiments. He said that his party supported the adoption of PR, but that ethnic states should be excluded.

Speaking to DVB on Friday, Ko Ko Gyi of the 88 Generation civil society group, opined that that Burma was still too young in its transition to democracy to consider an immediate switch to PR.

"The public must understand the pros and cons of the electoral systems," he said. "There should be a wide range of discussions, and commissions formed at different levels. We need a period of time to discuss the PR issue. We are still at a stage where the status of representation in parliament is questionable. For an important change like this, we must debate long and hard. We should not rush into this."

 

MSF ‘cautiously optimistic’ about Arakan return

Posted: 26 Jul 2014 01:33 AM PDT

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Holland, which was forced to suspend most of its relief activities in Arakan in late February, said on Friday that it welcomed a call from the Arakan State government for it to resume its operations but remained "cautious".

On Thursday, the Rakhine State Government invited MSF, along with the 24 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) currently operating in the state, "to participate in development, humanitarian, education, and healthcare programs in accordance with the wishes of the Rakhine [Arakanese] people."

Before it was forced to halt operations, MSF provided frontline healthcare for tens of thousands in areas of the state hardest-hit by communal conflict, principally Rohingya Muslims. The organisation has defended itself against criticism of its aid delivery amid allegations of bias towards the Rohingya at the expense of the state's Arakanese Buddhist majority. MSF maintains that its policies are guided by principles of humanitarian neutrality,

"MSF is cautiously optimistic about this development," Marcel Langenbach, MSF-Holland's Director of operations, said in a statement.  "Given that for many people in Rakhine, access to medical services remains a major challenge, we hope that MSF can restart treating patients as soon as possible."

No timeline has been announced for the resumption of MSF's activities in Arakan. Figures provided by the organisation claim that in 2013, its doctors performed more than 400,000 consultations across the state.

"We remain eager to resume activities throughout Rakhine State and have a team of national and international staff ready to provide medical care immediately," said Langenbach.

In late March, more than 170 staff members from international NGOs and UN agencies were evacuated from the state capital, Sittwe, following attacks by Arakanese nationalists targeting their offices and residences. Demands that aid delivery be "balanced" between the Rohingya and the Arakanese majority have raised concerns that future negotiations will be subject to political pressures, which may affect the ability of agencies to provide for the neediest.

The invitation to resume operations in Arakan came shortly after a significant political shake-up in the restive region when Maung Maung Ohn, the former deputy minister of border affairs, replaced Hla Maung Tin, an ethnic Arakanese politician, as the state's chief minister in late June.

Maung Maung Ohn served as the head of the union-level Emergency Coordination Centre for Arakan State, which is responsible for coordinating humanitarian activities between the government, NGOs and UN agencies.

The move met stiff opposition from Arakanese nationalists, who viewed Maung Maung Ohn's appointment as an unwelcome push by Naypyidaw to assert its agenda while ignoring Arakanese grievances.

Rangoon residents left in filth as waste collection system fails

Posted: 26 Jul 2014 01:12 AM PDT

Residents of Thaketa Township in eastern Rangoon have been left without a garbage removal service and they say their health is rapidly deteriorating as a result.

Not only is their own rubbish not being collected, but people have been coming from across Rangoon to dump in the area for the past two years.

Now, as rainy season sets in, the festering trash is blocking drains and creating stagnant pools of filthy water. Mosquitoes are breeding fast, leading to outbreaks of dengue fever in the community. Water-borne diseases such as amoebic dysentery are also rife.

Local resident San San Maw says it is the children who are suffering the most.

"Last week, my daughter was hospitalised for two days when she caught dengue," she said. "Other children, like her, are falling seriously ill too.

"We're demanding that the garbage is removed immediately."

However the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC), which is responsible for the city's waste management, admits that it is only capable of collecting 50 to 60 percent of the city's refuse.

While blaming changing consumer habits—such as the move towards single-use items such as plastic food containers—and a lack of citizen awareness as to sanitation and the environment, the committee concedes to having no comprehensive plan for waste management. YCDC puts that to a shortage of funds for undertakings such as the purchasing of new landfill sites, equipment, staffing and the installation of communal bins.

That failure essentially became the main driving force in the committee's push to privatise Rangoon's garbage collection.

In late May, seven joint-venture companies submitted tenders for garbage collection contracts in the city. The contract winner will be announced in December, and will begin operations in 2015.

However, the residents of Thaketa say they can wait no longer.

Resident Toe Toe says she is desperately concerned for the health and future of the community.

"We are the ones to suffer," she says.  "There are a lot of people here who already have heart conditions and diabetes, and their health is getting worse.

"Children can't even go to school because of the flooding. The school has closed. The whole neighbourhood is under water."

Many youngsters suffer constantly from diarrhoea, she said, and three were recently hospitalised.

The residents of Thaketa are living in these conditions despite Rangoon property prices soaring, as investors flock to a city gaining increasing significance on the regional stage.

Rangoon is known for its enchanting architecture and leafy streets; however many of its residents see it from a very different perspective.