Democratic Voice of Burma

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• Bullet Points: 7 August 2014
• Hlegu village overwhelmed by sustained floods
• Activist sentenced to one year for false claims of NLD coup
• Burma Govt denies president’s role in 88 crackdown

Bullet Points: 7 August 2014 Posted: 07 Aug 2014 05:25 AM PDT On today’s edition of Bullet Points: Calls for John Kerry to maintain pressure on Burma ahead of ASEAN meetings. Greater government scrutiny required over Rangoon building standards. Rangoon's Hlegu Township has been inundated with heavy flood waters. Mae Tao clinic launches campaign for Dengue prevention. You can watch Bullet Points every weeknight after the 7 o'clock news.

Hlegu village overwhelmed by sustained floods Posted: 07 Aug 2014 04:28 AM PDT A village in Rangoon Division's Hlegu Township has been inundated by floods for the past two weeks, with no sign of water levels abating due to a block in the drainage system. Hlegu Township has been hit especially hard during this rainy season due to its proximity to the Ngamoeyeik Creek and the Pegu River. More than 1,000 homes and 3,000 people have been affected in Ngwenanthar, Malit, Sinhpon, Sitpinmyauk and Yaekyaw villages. However, for Tadagyi, a largely rural village on the outskirts of Rangoon that is referred to by locals as Balar, the problem lies in the drainage systems, which has been blocked by aquatic plants. Residents are demanding that authorities construct a new piping system – which would be about 3,000 feet long – to resolve this seasonal issue. "As the land is wet all season, the weeds keep multiplying and it blocks the drains off," Tun Tun, a resident of Tadagyi village, said. "Now, it's the worst since there are other types of shrubs growing. The only way to get the water out of our village is to construct a new draining system." Water levels have reached as high as the villagers' hips, and the residents travel around Tadagyi in a boat. Village administrator Zaw Tun said that this season has brought a higher volume of rains. Combined with the overflow from rivers in neighbouring villages, he said, Tadagyi is in urgent need of government assistance. Hlegu Township officials recently visited the area to survey the damage. "There has been more rain this year than last year, and the flooding in the rivers around the region is also an added factor to this situation," Zaw Tun said. "With the water hyacinth [which blocks the drainage system], the villagers can clear that up themselves. But with this other type of plant, they need help from the authorities." Other areas in Burma within range of major rivers, such as the Salween River and Sittwe River, are expected to suffer more severe floods, but the water levels are expected to subside more quickly, according to an official from the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology. Related Stories Bullet Points: 7 August 2014 Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 Black market boom in cheap Ooredoo SIMs In Karen State's capital of Hpa-an, residents were hit by floods on Monday due to overflowing from the Salween River, and water levels remained at 6 cm above the warning level, while flood-hit residents of Pegu Divison's Madauk saw water levels reach about 20 cm due to its proximity to the Sittwe River. The official said that these water levels will start abating after 48 hours, and that these areas are prone to floods in August. In Mon State, heavy rains in Thaton, Kyeikhto and Bilin towns have led to fatal floods, with one woman killed during a landslide when shop stalls collapsed in Kyaikhto's Kyeikhtiyo Hill – the site of the famous Pagoda on the Golden Rock. Khin Saung, a local physician in Kyaikhto, said that around 800 residents have been evacuated to flood shelters. "The road, flooded by downhill stream water, now cannot be used for small vehicles as the current is too strong. A residential area next to the road was also inundated and around 800 residents were evacuated to the flood shelter in a nearby monastery," said Khin Saung, adding that the water on the road begun subsiding on Wednesday morning.

Activist sentenced to one year for false claims of NLD coup Posted: 07 Aug 2014 02:13 AM PDT An activist was sentenced to one year in prison with hard labour by a Rangoon court on Tuesday for distributing leaflets that falsely claimed that an opposition party leader and ethnic political leaders formed an interim government. Htin Kyaw, a member of the Myanmar Democratic Current Force (MDCF), is an activist known for leading a demonstration in downtown Rangoon to protest against a commodity price hike in early 2007 when the country was still under military rule. He was arrested later that year for his involvement in protests against a fuel price increase, which sparked widespread public demonstrations dubbed the "Saffron Revolution". Released from his sentence under a presidential amnesty by the nominally civilian government of Burmese President Thein Sein in January 2012, Htin Kyaw resumed his activist role, and has been detained and prosecuted repeatedly under Section 18 of the Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Act for leading protests without gaining permission from the authorities. Currently, Htin Kyaw faces trials in six separate courts across Rangoon for the same charge of defaming the state for his distribution of leaflets in June claiming that NLD leader Aung San Suu Kyi and ethnic party leaders were forming an interim government. Robert San Aung, Htin Kyaw's lawyer, said that prosecuting his clients against multiple townships for the same offence is against the legal procedures provided by the Code of Criminal Procedure. "According to Article 234 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a person accused of committing the same offence three times within one year should stand trial concurrently for the offences," Robert San Aung said. "But now, they are prosecuting my client in different townships — the way pickpockets were dealt with under the Burmese Socialist Programme Party — which indicates a weakness in the judicial sector." Related Stories Bullet Points: 7 August 2014 Five opposition party members charged for protest against PR system Mahasantisukha monks' request to countersue Buddhist council rejected, again He added that it was the responsibility of district level courts to address these procedural irregularities of the township courts to ensure the protection of citizens' rights. Activists are forced to serve lengthy, compounded imprisonments levied by multiple courts for a single offence, and there is lack of accountability on the part of judicial officials, Robert San Aung said. Htin Kyaw is scheduled for a hearing at Kyauktada Township court for this same offence on 18 August, along with his colleague and fellow MDCF member Naung Naung.

Burma Govt denies president’s role in 88 crackdown Posted: 06 Aug 2014 11:18 PM PDT Government spokesman and newly-appointed Information Minister Ye Htut has rejected allegations that Burmese President Thein Sein played a significant role in the violent dismantling of nationwide protests in 1988. "The president's personal background has been widely reported on by various media since he took office," Ye Htut said. "There is nothing to hide." In advance of the 26th anniversary of the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, London-based activist group Burma Campaign UK (BCUK) on Monday urged the public to email the president demanding that he disclose his complete military record and explain his role in the crackdown. Questions about the president's role in the incident arose from a cache of US Embassy cables published by anti-secrecy organisation WikiLeaks, saying that Thein Sein had "distinguished" himself during the brutal crackdown of students and pro-democracy supporters in the 1988 uprising, which resulted in the massacre of countless civilians and has never been independently investigated. Related Stories Bullet Points: 7 August 2014 Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 Charges reduced in Bi Mon Te Nay trial According to the cable, US officials provided a brief biography of Thein Sein and the new prime minister, Soe Win, titled "Tough(er) Guys Move Up in Rangoon", which said that Thein Sein was serving as a commander of 55th LID in 1988. "In that capacity, he distinguished himself, as did Soe Win, in the crackdown against the 1988 uprising in support of democracy," read the cable, signed by then-US Embassy chargé d'affaires Carmen Martinez. Ye Htut told DVB that President Thein Sein was posted in the remote town of Kale in Sagaing Division and not in Rangoon where the massacre took place. "Back in 1988, he was serving as the commander of the 89th Infantry Battalion based in Kale. He was neither in Rangoon nor was he posted in the 55th LID, and this is not a secret," the president's spokesman explained. "Based on BCUK deliberately spreading this kind of information and claiming it comes from WikiLeaks, you can pretty much judge the level of their dignity and integrity." BCUK was quick to respond that the president may have missed the point. "It’s not about where he was, but what he did, or didn’t do. If he publishes his military record we’ll have a better idea," BCUK director Mark Farmaner told DVB in an email. "Ye Htut [has] dismissed our media release ‎by saying Thein Sein was in Kale, not Rangoon," said Farmaner. "We already know that. We have never said he was in Rangoon. The crackdown took place all over Burma over several weeks." The 1988 demonstrations began as protests against Burma's woeful economic situation and the shock devaluation of the currency initiated by then-dictator Ne Win, but quickly grew as anger over wider abuses came to the surface. A general strike beginning on 8 August 1988 brought massive crowds into the streets of every major city in Burma. Authorities struggled to contain the protests over several days, and were eventually given the order to fire directly at them. Some have estimated that thousands were killed by Burmese authorities in what is now known popularly as the '8888 uprising', but the true number of casualties is still a mystery.

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National News

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• The message John Kerry must give Myanmar’s leaders
• Second protest to be held in support of detained minister U San Sint
• Thai govt expands temporary migrant worker permit program
• Kayin govt, KNU build homes for returnees
• Pirates of the Ayeyarwady terrorise port communities
• NLD leader hails petition result as unprecedented in Myanmar
• NGOs focus on sexual health awareness at nat festival

The message John Kerry must give Myanmar’s leaders Posted: 06 Aug 2014 09:14 PM PDT The US Secretary of State John Kerry is arriving in Myanmar's capital Nay Pyi Taw on August 9 for a three-day visit. The chief diplomat will meet government leaders and attend a series of meetings, including the ASEAN Regional Forum and East Asia Summit.

Second protest to be held in support of detained minister U San Sint Posted: 06 Aug 2014 08:27 PM PDT Another protest in the Ayeyarwady delta in support of former Minister for Religious Affairs U San Sint was scheduled to take place over the weekend, organisers said.

Thai govt expands temporary migrant worker permit program Posted: 06 Aug 2014 07:49 PM PDT Migrant workers in Thailand can now apply for two-month temporary permits at special centres in all of Thailand's 76 provinces.

Kayin govt, KNU build homes for returnees Posted: 06 Aug 2014 07:37 PM PDT The Kayin State government and Karen National Union are jointly funding construction of low-cost homes in Karen National Union-controlled territory to encourage displaced people unable to get official refugee status to return home, a KNU liaison officer said.

Pirates of the Ayeyarwady terrorise port communities Posted: 06 Aug 2014 07:32 PM PDT River pirates are running rampant on moored boats in Mandalay but ship owners and workers are too afraid to report cases to police or the media, sources in the area say.

NLD leader hails petition result as unprecedented in Myanmar Posted: 06 Aug 2014 07:18 PM PDT Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has hailed the massive show of support for her party's constitutional reform petition as unprecedented in Myanmar history.

NGOs focus on sexual health awareness at nat festival Posted: 06 Aug 2014 06:50 PM PDT Health workers and NGOs that focus on stemming the spread of sexually transmitted diseases conducted outreach activities at the Taungbyone nat festival in Mandalay's Madaya township last week.

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Democratic Voice of Burma

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• 19 feared dead after fishing boat capsizes off Burma’s coast
• Bullet Points: 6 August 2014
• Fatal shooting sparks fear of conflict in Kutkai
• Five opposition party members charged for protest against PR system
• Debating the right to gather

19 feared dead after fishing boat capsizes off Burma’s coast Posted: 06 Aug 2014 05:10 AM PDT Nineteen fishermen are feared dead after their boat capsized near the coast of western Burma on Saturday. Six other crewmembers have been rescued, according to local police. Than Hlaing, superintendent of the Kyaukphyu police, said that a private fishing vessel, Anawar Minn No 9, capsized on Saturday while carrying a crew of 25 through the Arakan waters around Ramree Island. Six crewmembers were rescued by boats near the shore after they swam for more than 14 hours. The remaining 19 are feared lost at sea. "According to the survivors, the boat capsized around 1pm in the afternoon on 2 August – at the moment, there are six survivors in Kyaukphyu," Than Hlaing told DVB by phone on Tuesday. "As for the rest, the Fisheries Administration and other concerned government departments have launched a search-and-rescue operation." Related Stories Bullet Points: 6 August 2014 British ambassador lauds return of MSF to Arakan Maday islanders complain of broken promises on electricity "The survivors said they were drifting at sea before being found and picked up by other boats," he added. He said that of the survivors, one is from Arakan State's Minbya and two from Haigyi Island, one from Irrawaddy Division's Kyonpyaw and two are from Kyimyindaing in Rangoon. Police plan to press negligence charges against the boat's skipper, Myint Aung, who is still among the missing. "We assume, based on witnesses’ accounts, that the incident was not caused by a storm but by the skipper's incompetence," said Than Hlaing. Information provided by police and by the boat operators, however, is incongruent regarding the number of crewmembers and the cause of the incident. Than Aung, a mechanic among the survivors, said there were only 21 people on board at the time of the incident, which he said was caused by heavy weather. "Just as we were pulling in the net, the boat started tipping to one side and it was knocked over by a wave," said Than Aung. "The weather was strong that day; there was heavy rain and wind, and we were completely out of contact with other vessels." He said the boat sank around ten miles offshore. "We swam for our lives, and I was picked up by a boat. I swam for 14 hours," he recalled. The six survivors are now being treated for exhaustion. Anawar Minn fishing vessels, six in total, are owned and operated by Rangoon-based Shwe Aw Gyi Company Limited. Tin Aung Htwe, a representative of Anawar Minn, said that five other vessels have halted their fishing work to join the search for the missing crew of vessel No 9.

Bullet Points: 6 August 2014 Posted: 06 Aug 2014 04:12 AM PDT On today’s edition of Bullet Points: Displaced Rohingya Muslims in Myabon, Arakan state are being interviewed for Burmese citizenship. Ethnic armed groups want Japan and Norway to observe the eventual signing of the Nationwide Ceasefire. Burma’s largest Nat, or spirit festival is being celebrated in Taungbyone village near Mandalay this week. You can watch Bullet Points every weeknight after the 7 o'clock news. Correction: DVB would like to correct an inaccuracy in the video. Our reporter says that 2,000 people are to be interviewed  for citizenship. The correct number is 1094.

Fatal shooting sparks fear of conflict in Kutkai Posted: 06 Aug 2014 03:43 AM PDT The family of a teenager who was shot in Kutkai Township, Shan State, in July is demanding an investigation into his death. Sixteen-year-old Martee, who is also known as Brang Nan, was sitting in his family's farm hut, while recovering from an illness, when he was shot in the stomach. Two friends who were with the boy got away unscathed, but Martee's wounds were fatal. The victim's father, Naw Bauk, believes the Burmese Army shot his son and wants someone to be held accountable. "On 28 of July, I left my son at the farm hut with two of his friends, and Tatmadaw [Burmese Army] soldiers shot at them. I want an investigation into my son's death," he said. The shooting has sparked fear among local residents in Lwengwin village and many are too afraid to work on their farms.  "Now people are too afraid to go work with army columns active in the area. People are afraid to go pick mushrooms in the forest," said one farmer. Related Stories Bullet Points: 6 August 2014 Army says officers were punished for Namhkam tortures Burmese army releases 91 child soldiers: UNICEF Residents say the Burmese Army has been active in the area for the past few months and have clashed with Palaung rebels, the Ta-ang (Palaung) National Liberation Army (TNLA). In June, Burmese troops fired artillery into a village in Kutkai, burning one house to the ground. Hundreds of villagers fled and are now living in displacement camps in the area. The residents in Lwengwin village fear Martee's death is a sign that the conflict is moving closer to them.

Five opposition party members charged for protest against PR system Posted: 06 Aug 2014 03:10 AM PDT Five members of two opposition parties were charged by local police in Pegu Division for leading an unauthorised demonstration against enacting a proportional representation (PR) voting system for the country's elections, which was one of the central issues of the latest parliamentary session. Earlier this week, four members of the National League for Democracy party — Kyaw San, Myo Thu Htut, U Kyaw and Maung Maung Toe – and Wunna, a member of the Democratic Party for New Society, organised a demonstration in Pegu Division's town of Prome [Pyay] on Monday to protest against enacting a PR system. Kyaw San said that he and the other organisers had requested on Friday for permission to hold their demonstration, but were rejected. Related Stories Debating the right to gather Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 Severe flooding drowns 1,000 homes in Hlegu "They turned down our request, citing a regulation that permission should be sought no less than five days prior to the planned protest, and that it will not be appropriate to stage a demonstration against the PR system since there has been no debate or approval of it in Pegu Division yet," Kyaw San said, adding that they went ahead with it anyway. "We were informed by the Prome police station's deputy superintendent, Myo Myint, on 5 August that there has been an order to see legal action against us and we now face charges under Section 18 of the Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Processions Act," he said. If found guilty, the group faces up to six months in prison or a fine of 30,000 kyat, roughly US$30. Supreme Court lawyer Robert San Aung, who was appointed to represent the five, said that the Prome police station is going against the newly amended law. "The Union Parliament has already made it clear that authorities should not turn down permission for the protest and I believe that the Prome government official's decision to reject my client's permission is against the law," Robert San Aung said. "This is completely inappropriate. The Union Parliament itself has amended the law and it puzzles me why the government officials on the ground are not adhering to it."

Debating the right to gather Posted: 06 Aug 2014 01:55 AM PDT In December 2011, President Thein Sein formally approved legislation that allows citizens of Burma to engage in peaceful protests. But the controversial Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Act comes with certain conditions. Section 18 states that demonstrators are required to obtain permission for protests or risk imprisonment. Activists and authorities on DVB Debate discussed whether the law is being used to protect the right to demonstrate, or to silence activism. "This law grants people permission to protest. That’s why the law is needed," said Pol-Maj Myint Htwe, Police Superintendent from Rangoon Regional Police Force. But Win Cho, an activist who has been charged multiple times under the Peaceful Assembly law said authorities are using it selectively. "Why are the police not using the law to punish all protestors equally? They don’t clarify clearly who took part and only charge those they think are leaders. That’s why we were taken to court again in July this year," he said. Burma's 2008 Constitution states that citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and the Peaceful Assembly Act was drawn up in order to legalise that right. Cartoon: DVB Debate Panellists debated whether this new law provides a loophole for the persecution of activists. "If we don't have laws, then we will be living like we were under military rule. I don’t think this law is biased. We have to follow the laws if the laws exist," said Phone Myint Aung, an MP for parliament's upper house. But lawyer Robert San Aung questioned why the law was being used to curb peaceful demonstrations. "A group of journalists taped their mouths and sat down. Which section of this law is directly linked with their actions? Please show me," he said, referring to a case in July when 50 journalists held a silent protest over media freedom. There has been a strong history of protesting in Burma but in the past, the restrictive former military government cracked down fiercely on protestors. The studio discussed whether the police are still working with a military mentality. "The police don’t understand the concept of human rights, and their superiors are from the military," said Robert San Aung. "The police are human beings too and they do understand human rights," said Pol-Maj Myint Htwe. "The Ministry of Home Affairs was formed by the president under the Constitution; the police force and some other departments are controlled by this ministry." Audience and Panellists pointed out inconsistencies in the implementation of the Peaceful Assembly law in different parts of the country and argued that it seems as if the police are the ones deciding how and when to enforce it. Related Stories Five opposition party members charged for protest against PR system Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 DVB Debate: Systematic rape is used as a weapon of war "Under this law it seems we get permission to protest in some places and not in others. This decision is being made by just one person, the police chief in charge of each township," said U Marky, a lawyer for the 88 Generation Peace and Open Society (88GPOS). Burma's judiciary is notoriously corrupt and the studio questioned whether citizens could expect a fair trial from the courts after their arrest. "This has nothing to do with the president or the parliament or me. If the judge thinks someone is innocent of a crime he'll let them go," said Phone Myint. The audience disagreed. "I would like to ask if our judicial system is fair enough to follow the MPs suggestion to cooperate with the police when you are arrested. I ask this question because, in the courts, decisions are made by only one judge," said Htin Lin Oo, a columnist who writes under the pen name Wisdom Villa. Many in the studio think Burma's Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Act is a way for the government to retain control over its citizens during this reform period. While others on the panel believe that having a protest law is necessary for peaceful demonstrations.   You can join the debate or watch the full programme in Burmese on our Youtube channel.  Or comment on our website at dvb.no.

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Shan Herald Agency for News

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Uprooting Insurgency Posted: 06 Aug 2014 02:27 AM PDT Review Uprooting Insurgency General Staff College The document, which was among others that fell into the hands of the Shan State Army (SSA) two years earlier, gives the reader a fresh look at the 69 years old armed forces of Burma that calls itself the Tatmadaw. It is 50 pages thick with, 4 chapters sub-divided into 147 sections. The year of its publication is not mentioned. But, reading through it, it appears to have been written after 1998 (when the Shan United Revolutionary Army became the SSA South) and before 2009 (when the 17 armed organizations had concluded ceasefire with the military government). It notes that there were only three armed groups to be reckoned with, namely: Karen National Union (KNU), Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) and the SURA aka SSA South. Chapter 1 is "Knowing insurgency." It delves into the histories of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) whose members are "allowed to live in Yunnan opposite Muse with the promise not to engage in politics" and the Kachin Independence Organization/Kachin Independence Army (KIO/KIA) that had "at present established peace with the government." Chapter 2 "Combating insurgency" talks about counter-insurgency experiences of Algeria Malaya, Kenya and Sri Lanka "which is still far from peaceful today." Operations against insurgency, it counsels, include: Conventional operations Non-conventional operations Non-military approaches: Political, economic, social, administrative and diplomatic Chapter 3 is "Counter-insurgency doctrines" that devotes one and a half pages to the employment of People's Militia strategy, which has been developed since 1964. "It must not be formed only during emergencies but must be organized and trained to be ready at all times for the defense of the nation." During peace time, the People's Militia Forces (PMFs) will be engaged in state building, local security and combating "internal armed destructionists." Chapter 4 "What should be done" includes, among others, the "Four Cuts" tactics, which many Burma watchers, including the reviewer here, have mistakenly taken as cutting food, funds, intelligence and recruits. However, the booklet is unambiguous about it. It says in Section 123: a)Cutting provisions b)Cutting (monetary) contributions c)Cutting communications d)Killing (That-phyat) "That" means "kill" and "phyat" means "cut" but "That-phyat" together means "kill." Apart from that there are several pages on 100 do's and don'ts in dealing with insurgency, such as # 63. "one must refrain from aims and actions that can be construed as narrow racism" and # 64- Such offenses must be promptly taken action against and must be informed to the populace. After reading it, one thing does occur to me: Isn't it about time the Burmese government considers changing its Burmese rendering of the English word "Insurgent"? If the current peace process is for real? In English, "insurgent" which, the dictionary says, comes from the Latin word "insurgere" (rise), meaning a person fighting a government of their own country. In the past, such a person was known as "Tha-bon" (which happens to sound like "The bone"), conveying a neutral sense. But the Burma Army's rendering "Thaung Gyan Thu" means "one who is on a rampage "or "one who has gone berserk," which may not go well with the peace process that President Thein Sein has initiated. I remember one of my friends who is a member of a Shan group that had made its peace with Naypyitaw. (Hint: He used to be one of the famous fighters) One Burmese general reportedly asked him, "How could such a gentle and decent fellow like you become a thaung gyan thu?" And he replied, "It was the Burma Army that did it. They killed our people, burned our homes and raped our women. They jailed my father and they were hot on my heels. What would you do in my place?" So, after all is said and done, who's the real thaung gyan thu?

A journey through the heart of Indochina Posted: 06 Aug 2014 02:26 AM PDT Photo Exhibition Alliance Francaise Chiang Rai Presents "Mysterious Mekong:" A journey through the heart of Indochina By Reinhard Hohler, Chiang Mai/Thailand August 29 – September 4, 2014   An exhibition of photographs by Reinhard Hohler will be organized by the new established Alliance Francaise in Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand, starting on September 1. The unique collection of photos is featuring the Mekong River, the longest river in Southeast Asia, which is more and more threatened by the building of dams and industrial development schemes. Through his photographs, Reinhard Hohler attempts to give the visitor an in-depth perspective on the different geographical, historical and economic aspects of the Mekong River, which runs through the heart of Indo-China. The river should be protected accordingly. The 72 photographs highlight the landscapes and scenery seen during an expedition in November 2002, which started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan/China, passing through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, before ending in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. The exhibition includes photos marking the group's visit to the gravesite of the famous French explorer Henri Mouhot in Luang Prabang, the transfer of the group's hovercraft around the scenic Khone Falls on the Lao-Cambodia border, as well as a side trip to the ruins of Angkor in Cambodia and Oc Eo in Viet Nam. When the expedition had finally arrived in the Mekong Delta of Viet Nam, there was the first continuous navigation of the Mekong River successfully completed. Reinhard Hohler, 63, is an experienced tour director and media travel consultant on the Greater Mekong Sub-region. He was born in Karlsruhe/Germany, a port on Europe's Rhine River. After studying geology in his hometown and ethnology, geography and political science at Heidelberg University, Reinhard Hohler moved to Thailand and lives in Chiang Mai since 1987. Venue: Central Plaza in Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand For further information, please contact Mr. Guy Heidelberger by e-mail: chiangrai@alliance-francaise.or.th

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Democratic Voice of Burma

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• Bullet Points: 5 August 2014
• Army says officers were punished for Namhkam tortures
• Black market boom in cheap Ooredoo SIMs
• Sittwe court extends Rohingya activist’s detention, again
• Mahasantisukha monks’ request to countersue Buddhist council rejected, again

Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 Posted: 05 Aug 2014 05:28 AM PDT On today's edition of Bullet Points: An outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis in the Arakan capital of Sittwe has killed eight people since the first of July. Burma Campaign UK is calling on President Thein Sein to explain his alleged involvement in the violent suppression of the 1988 Rangoon student protests. Ooredoo's cheap SIM cards are ending up on the black market. Hundreds of protesters marched through the town of Kanegone in Sagaing Division  to demand the closure of an acid factory. You can watch Bullet Points every weeknight after the 7 o'clock news.

Army says officers were punished for Namhkam tortures Posted: 05 Aug 2014 04:58 AM PDT Two Burmese Army officers who oversaw the beating of a Shan State village chief and community leaders during an interrogation over the deaths of two Burmese soldiers have been transferred out of the region, a community leader said. Last Tuesday, the bodies of two Burmese Army soldiers belonging to the 88th Light Infantry Division's (LID) 16th Battalion were found dead about half a mile away from Naungmata village in Shan State's Namhkam. Upon this discovery, the battalion immediately summoned the village chairman, secretary and three community leaders for interrogation, during which the five were allegedly brutally tortured over the course of 48 hours. Frightened villagers, many of whom fled the area in fear, informed the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party about this, and the party ordered the 16th Battalion officials to halt the interrogation. Sai Hseng Wan, chairman of community group Namkham Development and Assistance Committee, said that the commander of the 88th LID informed him that the commander and deputy commander of the 16th Battalion — the two who supervised the interrogation — were demoted and transferred out of the region. He added that Burmese Army officials, including 88th LID Commander Thet Naing Oo, met with local state officials, representatives from Shan parties and roughly 100 Naungmata villagers to inform them that the offending officers were disciplined. Thet Naing Oo also urged them to convince the rest of the villagers to return home, and said he wished to apologise to the five victims. "The major phoned the committee's secretary and said he would like to apologise to the five community leaders who were beaten up during the interrogation," Sai Hseng Wan said, adding that Captain Thant Zin Tun, newly transferred to replace the disgraced battalion commander, promised that no such incident would ever happen again under his supervision. The Naungmata residents present during Sunday's meeting demanded that the army ensure that no armed group should be allowed to deploy units in their village. They also demanded that the five victims' medical expenses be covered, and for the return of a motorbike that one of the slain soldiers had borrowed from a villager before his death. The five are currently hospitalised across the border in China's Ruili for their injuries sustained during the torture. Sai Hseng Saw, a local school committee member and a victim of the beating, said he planned to seek advice on whether he should press charges against the battalion's former commander. Related Stories Burmese army releases 91 child soldiers: UNICEF Villagers flee Namhkam after alleged army threats Bullet Points: 29 July 2014 "The Burmese Army are telling us to come back now, but I stressed to the party representatives who met with the army officials that those responsible for the beating should be held accountable and they should explain themselves before a court or a local tribunal," said Sai Hseng Saw. A lawyer based in Kachin State's Myitkyina, Mahka — who provides legal assistance to local villagers in court cases — said that the army's claim that the two battalion officers receiving disciplinary action should be treated with the utmost scepticisim as it is not confirmed. "If the army really saw disciplinary action as they said, then it's good news, but we can't take it as a fact just because they said so," said Mahka. Sai Aung Win, a member of the Namhkam Township Development and Assistance Committee, also pointed out that disciplinary measures were only a short-term solution to a larger issue: With five different armed groups active in the northern Shan State town, locals are routinely made to suffer as collateral when conflicts break out between them and the Burmese Army, or even sometimes when disputes arise within the organisations.

Black market boom in cheap Ooredoo SIMs Posted: 05 Aug 2014 03:58 AM PDT Many of Ooredoo's newly released SIM cards are ending up on the black market, with some shops selling them for up to three times the sanctioned price. On 2 August, mobile and telecommunications firm Ooredoo launched their services in Burma – one of the world's least connected countries. Ooredoo SIM cards are now available to buy for 1,500 kyat (US$1.50) each as part of a trial period until the company's official commercial launch on 15 August. In the run-up to last week's launch, local stores were bombarded with customers eager to nab a cheap SIM. Until now, customers have had to pay more than $200 to get connected. But in the rush to buy cheaper SIMs, the black market has flourished. Customers have reported that even official Ooredoo dealers are hiking up the price of the cards. "We went to about five different stores to buy SIM cards," said one customer. "About four of them charged higher prices, saying they came with handsets or because the phone number is auspicious." Official distributors found to be selling SIM cards at black market prices could face legal action. Thein Tun Aung from Myanmar Post and Telecommunication, the state-run telecoms provider, said that while these stores are breaking their contracts, SIM cards ending up on the black market would be inevitable. "The distributors are not supposed to sell the SIM cards at a higher price – they were previously given a directive and this is also in their contract agreements. But the black market always exists," he said. Myint Zaw, Ooredoo Myanmar's recently-appointed national sales director, said they would be dealing with black market sellers. "We are planning to hold a meeting with [the dealers] since we have already instructed them that the SIM cards should not be sold for any more than 1,500 kyat." Related Stories Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 Bagan’s rare birds need protection Bullet Points: 4 August 2014 CEO of Ooredoo Myanmar, Ross Cormack, said there are 6,500 Ooredoo dealers in Rangoon, Mandalay and Naypyidaw, and customers should not have to pay more than the official price. "We've got so many SIMs in the market that they will be sold for 1,500 kyats. So just make sure that when you go to the dealers you say, 'that is what I'm going to pay'. If they don't sell it to you then go to the next store dealer," he said. During the trial period, promotional benefits also included 900 minutes of free calls, free SMSs among Ooredoo phone users, and 20MB internet usage. Cormack said Ooredoo’s voice and 3G Internet services will initially be available in Burma's three main cities of Rangoon, Mandalay and the capital, Naypyidaw. The network will cover 25 million of Burma's approximately 60 million people by the end of the year and 97 percent of the population within five years, he said. Ooredoo's sole rival in Burma, Telenor, will launch its voice and data services in September in the three largest cities, and aims to reach 90 percent of the population within five years, spokeswoman Hanne Knudsen told Reuters.

Sittwe court extends Rohingya activist’s detention, again Posted: 05 Aug 2014 02:41 AM PDT The detention of a distinguished Rohingya lawyer and rights activist has been extended by a court in western Burma, prompting renewed calls from rights groups for his immediate amnesty. “What we’re seeing are repeated court appearances without verdict,” said Matthew Smith, executive director of Bangkok-based advocacy group Fortify Rights. “We can’t say with any confidence when we might expect a verdict because the process is opaque and subject to questionable political pressures. The court should move to drop all charges and release him unconditionally.” Kyaw Hla Aung, 74, has been detained in Sittwe since July 2013, when he was arrested for his alleged involvement in demonstrations against a citizenship verification programme that required ethnic Rohingyas to identify themselves as "Bengali". On Monday, the Sittwe district court postponed Kyaw Hla Aung's proceedings until 18 August and denied him bail. Authorities in Sittwe could not be reached for comment. "Rakhine [Arakan] State authorities have kept Kyaw Hla Aung locked up for over a year, demonstrating the urgent need for the central government to intervene to free him," said Smith, adding that the charges are "completely without merit", and are part of a "broader campaign of persecution" against the Muslim minority. Kyaw Hla Aung now faces six charges that could land him in jail for up to 20 years if found guilty. Charges include rioting, being armed with a deadly weapon, organising or abetting unlawful assembly, robbery, obstructing the duties of public servants and inciting unrest. The last charge falls under Burma's controversial article 505(b), an often-criticised part of the colonial-era penal code that loosely defines violations and has been used against a number of activists in relation to public gatherings. The charges were brought against him shortly after an April 2013 protest against a population survey in Arakan State, which required stateless Rohingya Muslims to "register" as Bengalis. Many of them refused; the Burmese government and much of the general population deny the existence of a Rohingya ethnic identity, claiming instead that they are illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. Related Stories Bullet Points: 5 August 2014 Severe flooding drowns 1,000 homes in Hlegu British ambassador lauds return of MSF to Arakan Burma's estimated one million Rohingyas are denied citizenship and face severe restrictions on movement, family life and resources. Rights groups, including Fortify Rights, have accused the government of creating unlawful policies of systemic persecution. Burma's former United Nations rights rapporteur, Tomás Ojea Quintana, left his post in March with the warning that crimes against humanity may have been committed against the Rohingya community. While harmful policies — which include restrictions on marriage and childbearing — are believed to have been in place for decades, remaining freedoms have deteriorated for Burma's Rohingyas since deadly riots erupted in Arakan State in June 2012. Several bouts of violence have left hundreds dead and about 140,000 displaced, many still living in remote, crowded, under-resourced camps that are systematically denied life-saving assistance such as medicine and clean water. At the end of her first official visit to Burma in July, the current UN rights rapporteur, Yanghee Lee, described the situation in Arakan as "deplorable", emphasising that "the health situation in the Muslim IDP camps is of particular concern". Lee also said that she has "received continuing allegations of violations against the Muslim community, including arbitrary arrests, torture and ill-treatment in detention, death in detention, the denial of due process and fair trial rights". The rapporteur met with Kyaw Hla Aung and several other Muslim detainees in Sittwe, but did not disclose any details about their treatment or discussions. Concerns remain about Muslim prisoners in Arakan's isolated prisons, precisely because their communications are so tightly controlled. "It’s important to remember that Myanmar still lacks an independent judiciary, particularly on issues related to the Rohingya," said Fortify Rights' Smith. "This isn’t necessarily the fault of the court. There are a lot of political forces at play." Kyaw Hla Aung has a long history of political imprisonment; he has been jailed four times since 1986, spending a total of more than ten years in prison for various charges related to his advocacy work. Upon his arrest last year, numerous rights groups rallied for his release. Amnesty International issued an urgent call for action based on the belief that he was "targeted as an influential human rights defender with connections to the international community".

Mahasantisukha monks’ request to countersue Buddhist council rejected, again Posted: 05 Aug 2014 02:27 AM PDT A second attempt by five Buddhist monks from the Mahasantisukha Monastery in Rangoon to countersue the government-backed Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee – the highest order of Buddhist monks in the country – has been rejected by a local court. On 10 June, police and the Sangha Maha Nayaka – more commonly known as the Mahana – raided the Tamwe Township monastery and detained five monks over a longstanding dispute for the monastery. The monks, including prominent Buddhist leader Uttara, were subsequently defrocked and charged for defaming religion, a move widely denounced by the Burmese public and religious leaders. Last month, the five monks attempted to file charges against the 20 leading members in the Mahana for their "arbitrary detention and arbitrary restraint" at the Bahan Township court, but were summarily rejected. Uttara said that their second attempt to file charges in the Tamwe Township court was also dismissed. "Previously, Bahan Township rejected our motion to seek charges against the Mahana on 'administrative grounds', as the case is connected to an ongoing trial at the Tamwe Township court where we are being prosecuted," Uttara said. "So we tried approaching the Tamwe Township court and they also rejected us, citing the ongoing trial against us." As the ownership dispute simmers between the Mahana and the revered Abbott Penang Sayadaw – who locals around the area consider the rightful owner of the monastery –Uttara said that their lawyers have been unable to adequately defend them without interference. Related Stories Severe flooding drowns 1,000 homes in Hlegu Bullet Points: 31 July 2014 Bullet Points: 30 July 2014 "In the 12 June trial, we were trying to present as evidence a letter by the revered Abbott Penang Sayadaw to President Thein Sein, calling on him to mediate the dispute, but the court rejected it," Uttara said. “Our lawyers called to adjourn the trial on the grounds that turning down our evidence constitutes abatement." With the trial currently on hold, Uttara said that their lawyers have now proposed this piece of evidence at the Eastern Rangoon district court, which will make a decision before the lower court trial resumes on 15 August.

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The Irrawaddy Magazine

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• Activists Take to the Streets to Oppose Changing Burma’s Electoral System
• Japanese Donors, Govt, KNU Discuss Aid Projects in Rebel Areas
• Chinese Town Trades Lead Poison Test Results for Milk
• No One Is Above the Law
• Doctors Note Rise in Recurrent Flu Infections in Rangoon
• Group Calls for Release of Rohingya Activist, As Court Extends Detention
• Enlightenment on Canvas
• ‘The Media May Not Have Trust in Me’
• US Looks to Calm South China Sea Tensions
• Japan’s Security Fears Grow as Neighbors Build Up Arms
• Thailand’s Censors Ban ‘Tropico 5’ Computer Game

Activists Take to the Streets to Oppose Changing Burma’s Electoral System Posted: 05 Aug 2014 05:06 AM PDT Activists march near Rangoon's Sule Pagoda to oppose a ruling-party backed proposal to change the way Burma elects its government to proportional representation. (Photo: Sai Zaw / The Irrawaddy) RANGOON — More than 100 people gathered in front of Rangoon's City Hall on Tuesday to protest against plans to change the country's electoral system to proportional representation (PR) ahead of all-important polls next year. "PR—we don't want it! Stop the PR system in Parliament!" the activists chanted as they marched from the Maha Bandoola Park area, up Sule Pagoda Road, down Pansodan Street and back to City Hall along Merchant Street. Burma's Upper House of Parliament has already approved switching from first past the post (FPTP) to the PR system for the 2015 election, and the Lower House has just formed a commission to discuss what electoral system the country should use. The ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) has backed the PR proposal—put forward by lawmakers from the small National Democratic Force (NDF) party—which is opposed by the main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) and ethnic minority parties. "We can't accept the Parliament's decision that was due to oppression by the majority in Parliament, while ethnic minority parties and the NLD oppose it," said Myat Kyaw, spokesman of Mass Movement Acceleration Network, a group leading the protest. He said the PR system would lead to the disintegration of national solidarity since it was opposed by ethnic parties. "We can't say whether the protest will have an affect or not. But we can make people know what PR is, and also at least we can express our voice: that we don't want the PR system. If Parliament respects the desires of the public, they should listen," Myat Kyaw said. He said that activists in Prome Township in Pegu Division also held a protest against the PR system, and another demonstration will be held in Mingala Taungnyunt Township in Rangoon on Saturday. "The authorities refused us permission to protest. We asked for permission to protest in Kyauktada Township, but they asked us to protest in Tamwe Township. They are avoiding giving us permission," he said. "The public does not understand the PR system. I think by using the PR system, the ruling party wants to change the outcome because they don't have much chance of winning the election," Kyi Linn from Mass Movement Acceleration Network, said. Parliamentary elections set to be held at the end of 2015 will be the first nationwide polls that the NLD, the party of Aung San Suu Kyi, will be allowed to contest since the government moved to a nominally democratic form of government. "The USDP want to switch the [electoral] system, in collaboration with the NDF party, so the NLD won't win the 2015 election. So we oppose it," said Than Aung, an NLD member from Hlaing Township. "It will cover up the USDP losing the election, because they can get seats in Parliament in proportion with the number of votes they get, unlike the current FPTP system in which the winning lawmaker in each constituency wins a seat in Parliament." Aung Zin, one of the NDF lawmakers who proposed PR in Parliament, argued that he wanted to change the electoral system in favor of smaller parties. "I proposed the switch to PR system because under the PR system, we can get more minority groups' representatives and voices in Parliament, since the seats are in proportion with the number of votes," he told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday. The post Activists Take to the Streets to Oppose Changing Burma's Electoral System appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Japanese Donors, Govt, KNU Discuss Aid Projects in Rebel Areas Posted: 05 Aug 2014 05:01 AM PDT Government officials, KNU representatives, Japanese aid organizations and MPC members hold a meeting to discuss Japanese funding for KNU-proposed development projects on Tuesday. (Photo: Hla Maung Shwe / Facebook). Japanese government officials and donor organizations met with government advisors, Karen State officials and Karen rebel commanders to discuss the possible implementation of Japanese-funded development projects in rebel-controlled areas during the peace process, a government advisor has said. The meeting took place at the government-affiliated Myanmar Peace Center (MPC) in Rangoon on Tuesday. "We facilitated the meeting between the KNU [Karen National Union] representatives who want to set up small development projects in their respective areas, and [Japanese] donors who are interested in such development projects," Hla Maung Shwe, a senior advisor at the MPC, told The Irrawaddy. Representatives of the Japanese Embassy, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Nippon Foundation and the Japan Platform held discussions with the MPC, senior Karen State officials, including Karen State Border Security Affairs Minister Col. Aung Lwin, and commanders of KNU brigades 1, 4, 6 and 7. Hla Maung Shwe said Japanese donor organizations were interested in funding projects in KNU-controlled areas and the brigades' representatives had put forth proposals of projects that they would like to develop. "These are not big projects, such as building dams, industrial zones, infrastructure, huge bridges and roads. It is more like small projects, such as schools, student compounds, clinics and health care centers, livestock and agriculture projects," he said. "[Japanese] donors seem interested in funding these projects, they said they will try their best and consider providing funding for the projects," he said, adding that the total costs of the KNU-proposed projects would be between US$4 million and $5 million. Hla Maung Shwe said the MPC wants to encourage development projects in conflict-affected, impoverished ethnic areas now that the KNU has a bilateral ceasefire and nationwide ceasefire negotiations are ongoing. He added that the Japanese organizations were also interested in funding projects in Mon State. In January, the Japanese Ambassador together with influential Japanese charity the Nippon Foundation announced that Tokyo plans to spend $96 million in the next five years in order to improve living standards and promote peace in Burma's war-torn ethnic areas. It was announced that the large sum of aid money would be spent through Japanese donor organizations, but details of the plans were scarce. The Nippon Foundation has long taken an interest in Burma and has become increasingly active in the country following the introduction of reforms and lifting of international sanctions. It has moved in tandem with the Japanese government and businesses, which have been expanding economic and political relations with Naypyidaw. However, opinions differ among KNU brigade leaders and Karen civil society groups on whether to proceed with aid projects and infrastructure and business investments in conflict areas before there is a comprehensive nationwide peace agreement. Commanders of KNU brigades 2, 3 and 5 did not attend the meeting in Rangoon on Tuesday. KNU's Brigade 5 leader Gen. Baw Kyaw Heh, who is deputy commander-in-chief of the KNU's military wing, Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), has previously said he is wary of implementing aid and development projects before a peace agreement is reached as he feared that the government would use the projects to strengthen its presence and influence in Karen areas "It is like a cold war. You turn off your weapons, but you strengthen your control through social developments. So, I'm worried that the conditions here will be like that," he said in January. Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN), a Thailand-based NGO, has voiced concern over a JICA study released in February that laid out plans to develop a port in Mon State and develop infrastructure links between Burma and Thailand that run through Mon and Karen states. The Japanese agency also suggested constructing free trade zones, industrial estates and urban development in the states, as well as developing infrastructure and basic services in remote, conflict-affected areas. KESAN criticized the JICA plan, saying it lacked transparency and had not consulted Karen communities, who could suffer from a rise in land grabbing as a result of expanding infrastructure links. In Tenasserim Division in southern Burma, new road links connecting Thailand with the Dawei Special Economic Zone project have cut through Karen communities living in the Tennaserim Hills and given rise to a rapid increase in illegal land seizures by businessmen. The post Japanese Donors, Govt, KNU Discuss Aid Projects in Rebel Areas appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Chinese Town Trades Lead Poison Test Results for Milk Posted: 05 Aug 2014 04:36 AM PDT Two-year-old Xu Yilin, whose blood, according to her family, has been shown to have almost three times the national limit for lead exposure in children, stands in a neighbor's house in Dapu, Hunan province, on June 25, 2014. (Photo: Reuters) DAPU, China — After a test showed farmer Zhao Heping's toddler grandson had high levels of lead in his blood two years ago, local officials in China's Hunan Province offered the child medicine, he says—and milk. In return, Zhao says, officials asked that he hand over his grandson's blood test results. Zhao was not alone. Eight residents of Dapu, a rural town of about 62,000 dotted with smelters and chemical plants, say families of children diagnosed with lead exposure were offered milk, but only if they surrendered their test results. The milk, residents recall officials saying, would flush the lead out of the children's bodies. "I still give my grandsons milk, but it's useless," said Mao Baozhu, 61, a local resident who says her three grandchildren have all been diagnosed with high lead levels. "Isn't the residents committee just trying to deceive us by distributing milk and saying all the kids have to do is drink it and they'll be cured?" Allegations by villagers of the crude attempts by local officials to cover up the health effects of the environmental damage in Dapu by offering milk for medical records underscores the challenges China faces in waging the "war on pollution" premier Li Keqiang announced in March. Environmental pollution is increasingly a source of social unrest in China. In agricultural areas like Dapu, air, soil and water pollution from local factories can deprive farmers of their livelihoods and rob them of their health. Cancer rates in some polluted villages are so high that they are known as "cancer villages." The belief that milk can treat lead poisoning is widespread in China. The National Health and Family Planning Commission recommends "nutritional intervention" for children exposed to lead because they may have nutritional deficiencies, among other treatments. Better nutrition does not lower lead levels, though, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It recommends eliminating the source of pollution and, in extreme cases, treatment to remove heavy metals from the body. In response to questions from Reuters, the National Health and Family Planning Commission reiterated its nutritional guidance and noted that dairy and bean products could be offered to children suffering from lead exposure. But it added that its guidelines went well beyond nutrition, and it was neither "complete nor correct" to say that milk flushed lead out of the body. It also recommended removing the source of lead pollution and medical treatment in severe cases. A spokeswoman for the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) said it was not involved in the investigation in Dapu and could not comment. She directed inquiries to local health authorities in Hunan. Local health authorities declined interview requests. One official at a regional information office said she had never heard of anyone distributing milk and collecting blood test results. Slap in the Face Milk has a complicated history in China. In 2008, six children died and hundreds of thousands became sick after milk producers added the chemical melamine to milk powder. Six years on, parents who can afford to still buy imported infant formula, and foreign-made milk is popular in Chinese cities. There is no evidence to suggest officials did not believe that milk was an effective treatment for excessive lead levels, but several villagers in Dapu said they thought it was just a tactic to pacify the public. "They slap you on the face, then they give you candy. That's how the government operates," said Li Wanming, a resident whose grandchildren had elevated blood lead levels. Lead poisoning is among the most serious, if least visible, side effects of China's rapid economic growth. Exposure to lead is particularly dangerous for children: It inhibits intellectual and physical development, and can cause poor concentration, disruptive behavior, even death at high levels. Its effects are irreversible. Local governments often organize medical tests and distribute medicine, vitamins or food in Chinese regions affected by heavy metal pollution, said Liu Jinmei, a lawyer at the Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution Victims in Beijing. Often, local officials would not disclose the results of tests they had organized for villagers, she said. "Mainly this is to prevent the villagers from learning the truth, or to prevent them from passing this information on to people outside the village," Liu said. In a 2011 report on lead poisoning in China, Human Rights Watch also documented how local hospitals in polluted areas withheld and, parents believe, manipulated or falsified test results. There are no national data on lead levels in China. The Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, which conducted a survey in 15 cities between 2004 and 2008, found 7.6 percent of those surveyed had lead levels above 100 micrograms per liter (ug/L), China's threshold for safe lead exposure. Dapu's lead problem made national headlines in June in an exposé by state broadcaster CCTV, in which the mayor was shown saying children might have raised their own blood levels by chewing on pencils. After the broadcast, which claimed that more than 300 children had high lead levels, officials opened an investigation and Meilun, a local chemical plant and smelter, was forced to stop production. Bao Zhu, a member of the local residents' committee—typically the lowest level of local government—confirmed the distribution of milk to children with elevated lead levels, but refused to answer any more questions. A woman at the Hengdong information office who would only give her surname, Tan, said the county was only now testing children for lead exposure so it was impossible to say how many children had been exposed. She said she had not heard of anyone distributing milk and collecting test results. Growth vs. Health Hunan has significant deposits of lead, zinc, mercury, antimony and tungsten but is also the country's largest producer of rice. In 2003, Dapu officials set up an industrial zone which, by 2013, had expanded to include at least 12 smelting factories producing tungsten, copper, lead and zinc. An April study of the area by environmental advocacy group Greenpeace found high levels of cadmium and lead in local rice samples, some as much as 22 times the national standard. "The water and soil here are ruined. We don't farm anymore," said Li Wanming. Residents said they brought their concerns about lead pollution to local officials, submitting a petition in late 2012. They said milk had been distributed by the residents' committee or the local branch of the CCDC to people with excessive lead blood levels three times since 2012, most recently in June. Only residents who turned in their blood test results received milk and only those that provided the originals—rather than a copy—would be reimbursed for costs of the tests, said Mao Baozhu, the grandmother of three sick children. Many handed in their test results in order to be reimbursed and get the free milk, residents said. When asked, two said they had not considered consulting a lawyer because they couldn't afford one. Mao said subsequent tests showed one of her grandson's levels are down from three times the national limit for lead exposure in children to twice that level; another is often dizzy and complains of stomach pains. Farmer Li Laiyin, 64, broke into tears describing his two grandchildren, who tested at nearly five times the Chinese national threshold for safe lead exposure two years ago. They are thin, with little appetite. They can't sit still or sleep, or concentrate long enough to finish their homework. "I worry about their future. What if they develop more symptoms later?" he asked. A version of this story appeared in the August 2014 print edition of The Irrawaddy magazine. The post Chinese Town Trades Lead Poison Test Results for Milk appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

No One Is Above the Law Posted: 05 Aug 2014 02:34 AM PDT No One Is Above the Law The post No One Is Above the Law appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Doctors Note Rise in Recurrent Flu Infections in Rangoon Posted: 05 Aug 2014 12:42 AM PDT Patients wait at a clinic during rainy season in Rangoon. (Photo: JPaing / The Irrawaddy) RANGOON — Doctors in Rangoon are concerned about an apparently unexplained increase in recurrent influenza infections this rainy season. Seasonal flu is widespread in the city during the transitions between seasons, but those who are infected develop some immunity, reducing the chance of re-infection in the same year. This rainy season, however, doctors say that more patients than usual are returning with flu—although with slightly different symptoms—a second time or more. "I have patients who are going through their fourth time getting sick from flu this year," said Dr. Sein Sein, who runs a clinic in Hledan Township. A primary care doctor for more than 25 years, she said she has not experienced this kind of recurrent flu before. Patients infected with the recurrent flu show different symptoms from those getting sick for the first time in the season. A person infected with the common seasonal flu will experience sneezing, coughing, headaches and muscle pain. "The people who are sick for the second, third or fourth time may still have slight headaches, but mostly, their main complaint is a severe sore throat," Dr. Sein Sein said. Myo Myo Khine, a 28-year-old clothing shop salesperson, who has had flu twice this year said, "I can come to work now, but I cannot eat lunch easily because my throat hurts a lot. "So I only eat porridge these days. I also haven't been able to fall asleep at night because of my sore throat." The reason behind the sudden emergence of the recurrent influenza is unknown. Dr. Thant Syn, a primary care physician in Rangoon, suggested two possible reasons: "It might be because the immunity is only partially developed by the body as a natural defense to invading organisms. So people who have contracted flu are still liable to re-infection. "Another possible cause, though less likely, might be that the people are infected again by different strains of influenza. Because the immunity imparted by the body's defense mechanism is specific to each strain of influenza, a person can get infected again if his body is invaded by a different strain of flu." Those with recurrent flu are advised to rest well, avoid crowded places and eat bland food. Dr. Thant Syn said that a less orthodox remedy employing vinegar also appeared to work. "Gurgling with vinegar and drinking boiled ginger water have produced visible improvements in my patients," Dr. Thant Syn said. The post Doctors Note Rise in Recurrent Flu Infections in Rangoon appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Group Calls for Release of Rohingya Activist, As Court Extends Detention Posted: 04 Aug 2014 11:06 PM PDT Policemen move towards burning houses during fighting between Buddhist Rakhine and Muslim Rohingya communities in Sittwe in 2012. (Photo: Reuters) RANGOON — A Sittwe District Court in Arakan State on Monday extended the detention of Rohingya activist Kyaw Hla Aung, who has now spent 13 months in Sittwe Prison and is accused of multiple criminal charges, human rights group Fortify Rights said. Kyaw Hla Aung is considered a political prisoner by the UN human rights rapporteur and international rights groups. The rapporteur has said he is one of six Rohingya activists being detained on political grounds, while another four men who worked for international aid groups are also being arbitrarily detained. Fortify Rights called for Kyaw Hla Aung's unconditional release in a statement released on Tuesday, saying that he is being arbitrarily detained and that the prosecution has failed to produce any witnesses in his case. "The case against him is completely without merit. His ongoing detention violates his basic human rights and is an affront to the rule of law," Matthew Smith, executive director of the Bangkok-based group said, adding that there an "urgent need for the central government to intervene to free him." Kyaw Hla Aung, 74, is a Rohingya community leader and rights activist who has worked for the stateless Muslim minority in northern Arakan State for decades. He has worked as an administrator for Médicine Sans Frontièrs (MSF) in Burma, served as a clerk at Sittwe District Civil Court and ran for political office in the early 1990s. He has been targeted by authorities and was repeatedly imprisoned during the past three decades. Currently, he is facing six charges under the Penal Code and could be sentenced to 20 years in prison, Fortify Rights said. Kyaw Hla Aung was reportedly detained after he attempted to intervene when a government operation to verify the citizenship status of Rohingya population in July 2013 caused tensions because authorities insisted on registering the group as "Bengalis," to suggest that they are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. Fortify Rights said it believes that "authorities targeted Kyaw Hla Aung because he is a well-educated Rohingya with connections to the international community and an ability to communicate to a wider audience about the situation in [Arakan] State, where severe human rights violations persist against Rohingya Muslims." The Burmese government does not recognize the citizenship of the approximately 1 million Rohingya in Arakan State, which has been wracked by recurrent outbreaks of inter-communal violence between Buddhist Arakanese majority and the Rohingya since 2012. Since 2012, authorities have arrested hundreds of Rohingya men and boys, according to rights groups, who allege that many are being arbitrarily detained or held in indefinite pre-trial detention. The post Group Calls for Release of Rohingya Activist, As Court Extends Detention appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Enlightenment on Canvas Posted: 04 Aug 2014 05:30 PM PDT A painting by Moat Thone at the Lokanat Gallery of Art in Rangoon. (Photo: The Irrawaddy) RANGOON — The last time that contemporary Burmese artist Moat Thone had a solo show was three years ago. Not only famous for a body of work appearing as book cover illustrations and in magazines, the 58-year-old is also well-known for his watercolor sketch paintings. Hailing from the upcountry town of Pakokku, Moat Thone says he struggled for two years to create the 12 watercolor paintings that comprise his new exhibition at Rangoon's Lokanat Gallery of Art this month. The theme of his ninth solo show is "The Buddha and Mara, the Archangel of Evil." As the title suggests, viewers are treated to watercolor sketches of not only the enlightened one, but also paintings depicting the Buddha's life story. The exhibition places an emphasis on scenes in which Mara tempted the Buddha-to-be Siddhartha, challenging his right to become the founder of the faith. Moat Thone says his latest exhibition is inspired by a giant Buddha statue he encountered [nggallery id=441 during a trip outside Rangoon. He also admits that the designs of some stone animal sculptures at the Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon helped to make the Buddha and Mara depictions livelier. But Moat Thone insists his interest in the subjects is not too profoundly spiritual. "I'm obsessed with lines," he says. "I love to draw them. I just put subjects like Buddha and other related figures to make those lines meaningful." The exhibition runs Aug. 4-9, from 9 am to 5 pm. The post Enlightenment on Canvas appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

‘The Media May Not Have Trust in Me’ Posted: 04 Aug 2014 05:00 PM PDT Burma's new Information Minister Ye Htut. (Photo: JPaing / The Irrawaddy) Presidential spokesman Ye Htut took the reins of Burma's Ministry of Information last week, succeeding former Information Minister Aung Kyi, who resigned from the post on July 29. Previously serving as deputy information minister in addition to his role as presidential spokesman, Ye Htut spoke to The Irrawaddy's Htet Naing Zaw about his approach to conflicts between media and the government, his growing cabinet workload and future plans as Burma's new information minister. Question: How will you handle the current tensions between media and the government? What strengths and weaknesses do you bring to the ministerial post compared with your predecessors? Answer: The major cause of confrontation between the government and the media is a relationship problem. I'll try to build a relationship between government and media based on ethics and mutual understanding. I have been working at the Information Ministry and taking part in media reforms since 2005, and therefore I know the strong and weak points on both sides. I understand what is required to build a good relationship between the two. On the other hand, since I have been working long at the Information Ministry, the media may not have trust in me. Q: The president has claimed that religious violence in Burma has been caused by the media. Why did he say that? Does the President's Office have information about which media outlets were responsible for instigating unrest? A: The president doesn't mean all media; he was just referring to some irresponsible media. We have studied which media outlets have done so. Q: With your appointment as information minister, will you continue to be the president's spokesperson? What difficulties will you face in handling these two roles? A: I have been assigned to remain as the president's spokesperson. I have to give more time for these two duties and I will not be able to respond on all the functions of the ministry as I did in the past. I will only be able to answer policy questions. Q: You have frequently called on the media to observe ethics. Does the media deserve to be harshly punished simply for making mistakes? If so, what about the government, which has faced criticism that the scope of its reforms remains too limited? A: We are not imposing harsh penalties whenever they make a mistake. The government has never prosecuted journalists for criticizing the president or the government or for disrespecting the government. I would like The Irrawaddy to study how many cases of defamation lawsuits media outlets have filed against each other. However, [laws are enforced] not only on journalists—even if I wrote an article that instigates [by falsely reporting on] the formation of an interim government, or I secretly entered a defense facility under a false identity, I'd be handed severe penalties. On the other hand, I have a plan to organize seminars in cooperation with the Press Council to avoid situations where journalists break the law because they don't know the law. I'll also arrange seminars together with the Press Council to help government departments understand more about the nature of media. Comparing the situations in 2010 and 2014, you can know how far the democratic reforms of the government have come. You can also compare the progress of reforms in respective sectors during the first three years of democratic transition in our country and that of Asian and African countries that have also undergone democratic transition. Then, you will know how far we have come. Q: Can reforms under President Thein Sein be successful just by dismissing or retiring ministers? A: The changing of ministers is a normal procedure of democratic governments. This brings about the required impetus and leadership for departmental reforms and is a key to the success of the reform process. The post 'The Media May Not Have Trust in Me' appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

US Looks to Calm South China Sea Tensions Posted: 04 Aug 2014 10:54 PM PDT US Secretary of State John Kerry speaks at a meeting of Asean Foreign Ministers during the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Sept. 27, 2013. (Photo: Reuters / Carlo Allegri) WASHINGTON — The United States will be looking to calm tensions stoked by recent Chinese oil drilling in disputed waters of the South China Sea at an upcoming meeting of the region's foreign ministers, a senior US official said Monday. Although the United States claims neutrality in the disputes, China is unlikely to respond favorably. US Secretary of State John Kerry's trip in Burma, starting Saturday, comes after China angered Vietnam by deploying a deep-sea oil rig for two months near islands claimed by both countries. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russel told reporters that China's withdrawal of the rig in mid-July had removed an irritant but left a legacy of anger and strained relations with Vietnam and likely raised serious questions among China's other neighbors about its long-term strategy. "China as a large and powerful nation has a special responsibility to show restraint. There is a big footprint that comes with military strength and it warrants setting your foot very, very carefully and treading very gingerly when you are in a sensitive area," said Russel, the top US diplomat for East Asia. At the meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) in the Burmese capital, Naypyidaw, Washington will be proposing that South China Sea claimants take voluntary steps to reduce tensions. The United States suggests freezing actions that change the status quo, such as seizing unoccupied islands and land reclamation. Chinese officials have already made clear they don't support the proposal. China says it has a historical right to most of the South China Sea and resents what it sees as US meddling, viewing it as an attempt to contain its growing power. The other claimants include the Philippines, which is a US treaty ally, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei. Russel said all the claimants, including Vietnam, can do more to clarify what they say is theirs in accordance with international law. He said the United States would also urge conclusion of a long-delayed code of conduct—another initiative China is unenthusiastic about. Separately, while in Burma, Kerry will be pressing the country's leaders to apply greater safeguards for human rights. Kerry will also be gauging the former pariah nation's preparations for 2015 elections, Russel said. Last week, more than 70 US lawmakers warned of worsening conditions in Burma, including anti-Muslim discrimination and violence, and urged the Obama administration to sanction those complicit in abuses and atrocities. The lawmakers also urged Obama not to make further concessions to the reformist government unless there's significant progress. After Burma, Kerry will travel to Australia to join Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel and Australian officials for security talks. The post US Looks to Calm South China Sea Tensions appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Japan’s Security Fears Grow as Neighbors Build Up Arms Posted: 04 Aug 2014 10:49 PM PDT A view of a multiple rocket launcher during an exercise in this undated photo released by North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang July 15, 2014. (Credit: Reuters) TOKYO — Japan finds itself surrounded by a worsening security environment as North Korea pushes forward with missile development and China and Russia step up military activity in the region, Japan's Defense Ministry said on Tuesday. The ministry's annual white paper comes after intermittent testing by North Korea of ballistic missiles in defiance of a UN ban, and a record number of scrambles by Japanese fighter jets in April-June due to increased flights by Chinese and Russian planes close to Japan's air space. "With a trend toward arms buildup and modernization, and brisker military activity by neighboring countries getting prominent, security challenges and destabilizing factors for Japan and the rest of the Asia-Pacific are becoming more serious," the ministry said in the paper. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe returned to power in December 2012 intent on easing the limits of the post-war pacifist constitution on the military to let Japan play a bigger global security role. Abe's government this year took some historic steps away from Japan's post-war pacifism by easing weapons export restrictions and ending a ban that has kept the military from fighting abroad. The moves have been viewed warily elsewhere in Asia, in particular in China. Ties between China and Japan were already strained by a territorial dispute over a group of tiny East China Sea isles as well as rows over the legacy of Japan's wartime aggression. Patrol ships from both countries routinely shadow each other near the islands, stoking fear of clashes. Recently, however, Abe has renewed a call for a bilateral summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The two governments are trying to arrange a summit on the sidelines of a Pacific Rim conference in Beijing in November, the Nikkei newspaper said on Monday. The ministry's report described China's action in maritime disputes with other countries as "high-handed" and called on China to observe international norms. In November, China launched an air defense identification zone covering a swath of the East China Sea, including the disputed isles, and warned it would take "defensive emergency measures" against aircraft that failed to identify themselves. "These are very dangerous measures that could lead to the unilateral change of the status quo in the East China Sea, escalation of the situation, and some unexpected development," the ministry said. "We are deeply concerned." China's defense budget soared fourfold over the past decade to 808 billion yuan ($131 billion), while Japan's defense spending dipped by 1.9 percent over the same period to 4.78 trillion yen ($47 billion), the ministry said. Japan and the United States are set to revise cooperation guidelines by the end of the year to reflect the changing security environment and better respond to threats in such areas as space and cyber space. 'Global Issue' The Defense Ministry called North Korea's missile and nuclear programs a "grave destabilizing factor" and warned that progress in the projects could embolden the North to resort to more provocation. "If North Korea extends the range of ballistic missiles further, reduces the size of nuclear arms and turns them into warheads, the country could come to believe it has secured strategic deterrence against the United States," it said. There is a possibility that the advanced version of North Korea's Taepodong-2 ballistic missiles, when fitted with a warhead weighing less than one ton, could have a range of more than 10,000 km (6,200 miles), covering part of the continental United States, the ministry said. Japan is also keeping a wary eye on Russia's involvement in turmoil in Ukraine, where Moscow annexed the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea in March. "This change to the status quo by Russia, with force in the background, is a global issue that affects the entire international society," it said. Any attempt to change the status quo by force makes Japan nervous as China challenges Japan's control over the East China Sea islets, known as the Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China. The ministry also touched upon another set of small islands, controlled by South Korea but claimed by Japan, saying they were Japan's inherent territory. The islets are called the Takeshima in Japanese and Dokdo in Korean. The position drew a quick angry reaction from South Korea, which called the claim "preposterous." Its defense ministry summoned the Japanese embassy military attaché to protest. "The Japanese government should bear in mind that as long as it continues its unjust claim over Dokdo, the road to improving ties between the two countries can only be a long one," South Korea's foreign ministry said in a statement. The post Japan's Security Fears Grow as Neighbors Build Up Arms appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

Thailand’s Censors Ban ‘Tropico 5’ Computer Game Posted: 04 Aug 2014 10:37 PM PDT A screenshot shows an image from the computer game "Tropico 5," which has been banned in Thailand because of fears it "might affect peace and order in the country." (Photo: Kalypso Media) BANGKOK — Censors under Thailand's military junta have banned a city-building simulation computer game, saying it could hurt the country's security, a video game distributor said on Monday. The film and video censorship office blocked sales of "Tropico 5" because they feared "some part of its content might affect peace and order in the country," New Era Thailand marketing manager Nonglak Sahavattanapong said. She said the office, part of the Culture Ministry's cultural promotion department, did not provide any further explanation in a written statement received by the distributor on Monday. The office did not immediately reply to a request from The Associated Press for comment. "Tropico 5" is the latest version of a game released by Kalypso Media. It allows players to play the role of a president of a tropical island, draft a constitution and manage the country, with the option of controlling the media and ruling as an iron-fisted dictator. Thailand has been under a military dictatorship since May 22, when soldiers overthrew a civilian government in a coup. The junta has issued several edicts that critics say infringe on media freedom and free speech. "Actually it's a good game with positive reviews. We've had licenses to distribute Tropico 3 and 4 before, but in the fifth installment, the story line has developed further and there might be some part of it that's not appropriate in the current situation" in Thailand, Nonglak said. She said the company will not appeal the decision. Thailand's censors target a wide range of political and social issues. They blur out cigarettes and alcohol on television and crack down on scenes deemed immoral, pornographic, or critical of the monarchy. Last year, the film board banned a documentary about the country's long-running border dispute with neighboring Cambodia as a threat to national security. In 2012, it banned a Thai adaptation of Shakespeare's "Macbeth," saying it could cause divisiveness among the people. The post Thailand's Censors Ban 'Tropico 5' Computer Game appeared first on The Irrawaddy Magazine.

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