Sunday, March 12, 2017

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Mon Women Urge Strong and United Voice for Equality

Posted: 11 Mar 2017 08:27 PM PST

The Mon Women's Organization urges government to take responsibility for lack of women participating in the peace process and development of Burma.

The post Mon Women Urge Strong and United Voice for Equality appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


Commentary on " UWSA fires a salvo of criticism at peace process"

Posted: 12 Mar 2017 05:01 AM PDT

The UWSA venturing into the national-level politics, through its acceptance of the legacy in being part of the "Federated Shan State", that came into being in 1922 under the British and later as "Shan State" on the eve of the independence, could be said as a progress.


It is a progress as it seems to be abandoning the approach that it could directly handle its aspiration of separate statehood directly with the Burmese center and starting to accept the fact that its future is tied to that of the Shan State as a whole, somewhat similar to the arrangement of Federated Shan State within the context of decentralization and self-rule.

This is not to say that the Federated Shan State that had to answer to the British Governor was perfect but only the way in managing the territories in a federal sense and its decentralization. The Federated Shan State then had some 33 principalities. The Wa, Danu, Pa-O and Palaung all had their own principality with their own chosen traditional leader.

The second point that the Wa now become a staunch supporter of the Panglong Agreement, and also equating or interpreting it with "the right of self-determination, democracy and equality" as the Shan and ethnic nationalities "political legacy" that could not be nullified, is that it now sees the situation that all ethnic nationalities should be united in their struggle to regain back their lost rights that have been robbed by the successive Bamar-dominated military governments, since 1962 military coup.

It should be noted that prior to the 1962 military coup, the then U Nu government and all the ethnic leaders had sought to correct the flawed 1947 Union of Burma Constitution, within the parliament, to be more equitable and federal, as it was federal only in name but in essence it was unitary.

The recent 21st Century Panglong Conference is, in fact, a replay of the 1962 Federal Amendment Debate and history is now repeating itself. It is not a wonder that the ethnic nationalities don't want to be tricked again this time.

As the Wa and many ethnic leaders see that the recent peace process is lop-sided and in favor of the Bamar political class and the Tatmadaw, it needs to be corrected to become a level playing field, more thoughts and consideration should be given to the Panghsang initiated peace overtures rather than just to reject it out of hand.

THE BURMA ARMY - SCHOOL FOR SEXUAL SADISTS

Posted: 12 Mar 2017 04:57 AM PDT

Last week the Permanent People's Tribunal on Myanmar's State Crimes against Rohingya, Kachin and other groups was held in London. Its objective was to determine if the actions of Burma's military dictatorship constitute crimes against humanity.


The People's Tribunal found that the charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide have merit, and that the regime should be indicted in a court that holds jurisdiction (e.g., the International Criminal Court). Unfortunately, this is only a recommendation. However, the conclusion has been affirmed, for the Rohingya crisis, by U.N. Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Myanmar, Yanghee Lee. She conducted her own investigation and determined that crimes against humanity against the Rohingya are being perpetrated.

The United Nations, unlike the tribunal, has formal power. It can respond by launching a Commission of Inquiry through to action in the Security Council.

The BBC covered all of this yesterday, in its article Myanmar Muslim minority subject to horrific torture, UN says.

"Contacted by the BBC, both the UK and the EU refused to say they would support the establishment of a commission of inquiry."

"Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been in power almost a year, declined an interview."

It has been proven beyond any reasonable doubt that the military regime has committed crimes against humanity. But, there is a conspiracy of denial by those parties who have an ability to act. This is revolting. For the ethnic nationalities of Burma, it adds insult to injury.

For Suu Kyi, whatever the reason for her silence, from political calculation through to outright personal racism, at this point it doesn't really matter. It is clear not only that she won't help, but that she will continue to protect the regime savages. As I and others have argued, through this cover-up she is complicit in their crimes.

For Europe, its behavior is so bad that it is almost enough to make you wish the Nazis had won. Europe experienced the worst barbarity in history, but today's political leaders don't seem to have learned the lesson. This is apparently because it didn't happen to them personally, and since the people who suffered the worst were the Jews. Now, whenever other minorities are slaughtered around the world, they don't care, either. The leaders have no empathy at all. For Burma, they are blinded by its business prospects. They are the worst possible hypocrites. They act high and mighty - look how advanced we are with all of our social programs, but internationally they are still colonialists.

The examination that has been underway in turn raises the question, just how bad is the Tatmadaw? For example, is the dictatorship as bad as the Nazi SS, and which among other crimes ran Germany's concentration camps? Indeed, is it even possible to be as evil as that?

I would argue that the Tatmadaw and the police and, for the crimes against the Rohingya, their racist partners from the general public, are actually worse than the SS. The Nazis murdered on an industrial scale. But to my knowledge they didn't gang rape women and even little girls, and throw their baby brothers and sisters on fires or cut them in half with field knives. No doubt with some exceptions (Josef Mengele, etc.), they didn't inflict torture and pain to derive sadistic pleasure. Burma Army soldiers are serial killer pedophile sadists. It's clear they use their imagination and do the worst things they can think of. There are individual psychopaths in all countries who exhibit this behavior, sadist killers, but in Burma the dictatorship has turned them into an institution. You could even call the Tatmadaw their school. Even ISIS, when they burn people or thrown them off buildings or do mass beheadings - it's not the same thing. They are clearly trying to be as brutal as possible, to shock the world. But it doesn't seem like they achieve a sadist's blood lust and sexual satisfaction. Even though it's a rough estimate, over the last thirty years, first with the barbarity in Eastern Burma against the Karen, Karenni, Shan and Kachin, and now in the West against the Rohingya, there must be literally thousands of sexual psychopathic sadists. This is unprecedented. It's also a barrier to any future peace. Such individuals should be punished. To the extent that they are not, and they remain free in society, they will want to perpetrate new atrocities. The pattern is well known. Sadism is addictive. Really, the psychopaths feel compelled to do it. That Suu Kyi doesn't recognize this, that her beloved regime is an army of depraved monsters, is her worst failure, and denial.

Link story : http://www.dictatorwatch.org/prBurmasexualsadists.html

Commentary on "Never let it be like throwing water on the sand!"

Posted: 12 Mar 2017 04:53 AM PDT

The Global New Light of Myanmar opinion piece that asked critical question and as well, predicted scenario that could be met for failing to rid of ourselves from narrow-mindedness and short-term visions would be like throwing water on the sand, is worthy of further critical thinking.


First of all, if all parties involved in the whole political spectrum and military conflict are on the same page that we all are in the situation going down the path of throwing water into the sand, which literally means conflict scenario without end, or better, on the road to destruction.

If we are in agreement this continuing trend would put all of us - Bamar political class, Bamar military, ethnic political leadership and ethnic armed organizations, into a mutually destructive future of lose-lose scenario.

If the answer is a big "YES", then we could continue to dwell on the hypothesis of finding a solution to this situation. But if one party or the other is of the opinion that it is capable of achieving a "win-lose" outcome that would benefit itself, we could disregard this solution-finding and go back to achieving result through conflict-employing mode.

This writer doesn't like to make judgment who is right and who is wrong at this stage. Suffice is to say that if all adversaries or negotiation partners are in agreement to find a solution through political means, on equal basis, we could continue to find ways for a political settlement.

Now let us say that finding a solution through political means is accepted literally in words and deeds, we now need to find some guidelines that are basic to peaceful negotiation that is being practiced in all political and armed conflict settlement.

Regarding our conflict situation, in a nutshell, we have political grievances that are embedded in the controversial constitution and political power distribution, or should we say "constitutional crisis", and the other, the armed conflict that is, in fact, the ramification of the political grievances.

And in order to approach the solution stage, two thing is crucially essential: one is the "political will" or the vision that peaceful solution is the sole way out and the other, "treating all adversaries or negotiation partners as equal".

The main flaw in the present government initiated peace process failed, as the said two factors were not seriously taken into account.

In concrete terms, the government and military should accept that their adversaries, particularly the ethnic armed and unarmed organizations' demands, which call for a shared-sovereignty, with equitable power-sharing, is a legitimate concern and not its (government and military) sole ownership domain or taken for granted as god-given.

Another most important factor to make the solution-finding feasible is to embrace that all negotiation partners are equal and not employing the government-military's attitude of paternalistic, where the all-powerful authority is negotiating the term of surrender to forcibly fit into its prescribed political mold, understood by the ethnic nationalities as Bamar ethnocentrism and watered down semblance of federal union anchored in unitary system of governance.

If this two major flaws could be corrected or overcome, there is every possibility that the scenario of throwing water into the sand could be diverted. Otherwise, we will be on our way to self-destruction, whether we like it or not.

Link to the story: http://www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com/never-let-it-be-like-throwing-water-on-the-sand/

Saturday, March 11, 2017

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Unrecognized and Forgotten: Refugee Youth in Burma’s Transition

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 11:31 PM PST

Displaced populations along the Thailand-Burma border, including educated youth, continue to be sidelined, writes Leena Zieger.

The post Unrecognized and Forgotten: Refugee Youth in Burma's Transition appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Business Roundup (March 11)

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 09:51 PM PST

World Bank helps with audit of state-owned banks, Coffee Genius launches Shan State plantation tours and cruise specialist expands to Burma.

The post Business Roundup (March 11) appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Govt Bans U Wirathu from Preaching Sermons

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 09:15 PM PST

Infamous Buddhist nationalist monk faces legal action if he delivers a sermon in Burma in the next year.

The post Govt Bans U Wirathu from Preaching Sermons appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Water-saving Technology Grows Hope in Burma’s Dry Zone

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 09:08 PM PST

Farmers in Burma's Dry Zone will bear the brunt of climate change, but water-saving technology could stave off disaster.

The post Water-saving Technology Grows Hope in Burma's Dry Zone appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

This Week in Parliament (March 6-10)

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 08:35 PM PST

The Irrawaddy keeps you up to date on the week that was in the national legislature.

The post This Week in Parliament (March 6-10) appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Dateline Irrawaddy: ‘We Have Mountains of Difficulties in Promoting Gender Equality’

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 07:48 PM PST

This week, Ye Ni speaks with Daw Khin Lay and U Mun Awng about the role of women in politics, conflict zones and at home.

The post Dateline Irrawaddy: 'We Have Mountains of Difficulties in Promoting Gender Equality' appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Friday, March 10, 2017

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Thingyan Holiday Cut Short

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 04:24 AM PST

The public holiday for Burmese New Year is cut in half, irritating employees who traditionally travel home over the long break.

The post Thingyan Holiday Cut Short appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Is U Wirathu Above the Law?

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 03:26 AM PST

If the government cannot contain U Wirathu and protect Ko Swe Win, the public will question whether the nationalist monk is above the law.

The post Is U Wirathu Above the Law? appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Thousands Flee Laukkai Clashes

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 01:59 AM PST

More than 20,000 have reportedly fled to China while at least another 2,000 have arrived in Mandalay, say volunteers.

The post Thousands Flee Laukkai Clashes appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Economist U Hla Myint Dies at 97

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 01:45 AM PST

One of Burma's few internationally renowned scholars and pioneering welfare theorist U Hla Myint passes away at the age of 97 in Bangkok.

The post Economist U Hla Myint Dies at 97 appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Business Community: Govt Must Clarify Laws to Secure Investment

Posted: 10 Mar 2017 12:26 AM PST

Lack of clarity in Burma's laws and poor infrastructure are affecting investors' confidence, say local and international business leaders.

The post Business Community: Govt Must Clarify Laws to Secure Investment appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Karate and Wooden Guns: Arakan State’s Insurgent Group

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 09:08 PM PST

Group claiming responsibility for October attacks in Arakan State linked to Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, has been recruiting since early last year.

The post Karate and Wooden Guns: Arakan State's Insurgent Group appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

National News

National News


Pedestrian-only zone at Mandalay Thingyan

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:42 PM PST

The 26th Street to the south of the Mandalay palace moat will be closed to vehicular traffic during the Thingyan festival next month and turned into pedestrian-only zone to avoid traffic congestion, said U Ye Mon, deputy mayor of Mandalay Region.

Mandalay cuts Thingyan budget by half

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:37 PM PST

Mandalay is slashing its Thingyan budget by half this year, compared to the amount set aside for last year's event, city officials said.

Workers demand rights

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:30 PM PST

More than 400 workers from the Good Morning Bakery factory owned by Myanmar Mayson Co Ltd, located in Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone (4), have mounted a strike because 184 of them were retrenched by the management, allegedly without valid reasons on March 8.

ICRC’s 3rd largest rehab centre to open in Shan State

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:26 PM PST

A spanking new physical rehabilitation centre, built at a cost of K1.86 billion by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), will be operational in Shan State in May.

Implementation is key: ADB Vice President

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:24 PM PST

Myanmar has tremendous potential for development and the government is on the right track. These are the comments of Stephen Groff, Asian Development Bank's vice president for East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific. In an exclusive interview at Yangon office on March 7, he discusses importance of implementation, infrastructure investment and meetings with top government officials with The Myanmar Times Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Myo Lwin.

Fair and flash mob to end Women’s Week celebrations

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:12 PM PST

Civil society working groups and networks will celebrate the closing ceremony of Women's Week at the People's Park in Yangon on March 12 with a Women's Fair and day-long flash mob.

Mobile lab to conduct spot-checks at markets

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:10 PM PST

Spot-Checks will be conducted at markets in the Mandalay Region using mobile laboratory vehicles in an effort to ensure the safety, cleanliness and freshness of foods, according to the Mandalay branch of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Department.

Yangon CM doing well after heart surgery

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:07 PM PST

Yangon Chief Minister U Phyo Min Thein, who underwent a heart operation on March 5, is doing well, the Mayor of Yangon said.

Thousands of migrants displaced in Kokang

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 10:59 PM PST

Over 2000 migrant workers have fled the border town of Laukkai as fighting continued between Tatmadaw and armed ethnic militia in the Kokang self-administered zone in northeastern Shan State, according to civil society groups' estimates.

Planning and Finance Ministry to take over MADB

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 10:56 PM PST

Myanmar Agricultural Development Bank (MADB) will be taken over by the Ministry of Planning and Finance in April, due to difficulties faced by the bank in issuing loans expediently to farmers as well as collection of loan repayments, Deputy Minister U Hla Kyaw from Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation said at the Pyithu Hluttaw.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


To Hopeland and Back: 27th trip

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:56 PM PST

Day Three. Tuesday, 14 February 2017

Breakfast is served by Sai Hserh En (Small Tiger) who also works as a tourist guide. He says he's seen both Sao Harn and myself quite often in video clips.

At 09:30, we are on our way again. About an hour later, we come to a Kachin village (called Kadu in Kachin and Tongbikwan in Chinese), where we have an early lunch.

Visiting on IDP camp in Laiza, 14 February 2017.
(Photo: PI)
At 13:00, we are across the border and installed at the Laiza Hotel. We are then informed that no meetings have been planned for today. Reasons:

§  Chairman Zawng Hra is away on medical leave
§  Military chief Gen Gam Shawng is also on an inspection trip along the border and is not expected to be back until after the meeting in Pangkham, planned 22-24 February
§  Generals N'Ban La and Gun Maw are also on their way to Laiza, and meetings with the KIO CEC and SMJH should wait for them

The rest of the day is spent visiting two IDP camps: Je Yang and Hpun Lum Yam (Hot Springs).

Out of more than 100,000 displaced by the fighting, some 40,000 are said to be staying inside KIO/KIA controlled areas and the rest inside Myanmar Army controlled area.

The list of donors include Kachin Baptist Convention (KBC), Metta, Health Unlimited, UNHCR and WFP (24 July 2015-end of 2016).

"The WFP wants us to move into government controlled areas so it can continue to help," one of the IDP camp administrators says. "But there is too much distrust of the government among the IDPs that persuading them to move there is out of the question."

At 17:00, we have dinner with Gen N'Ban La and SMJH members. The meeting with SMJH will be tomorrow at 13:30.


(To be continued)

To Hopeland and Back: 27th trip

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 11:19 PM PST

Day Two. Monday, 13 February 2017

Sun Guoxiang meets KNU delegation,
 Kunming, 13 February 2017. (Photo: PI)
The meeting with Mr Sun Guoxiang is at the World Trade Center (WTC). "I hope no airplane hits the building while we're talking," somebody quips as we enter it.

The meeting lasts 3 hours. Here's the gist of what he says about China's policy on Burma:

§  Fighting does not benefit anyone. That's what I've been telling both the Northern Alliance and the government
§  At the same time, we respect Burma's sovereignty. We will never be the judge deciding who's right and who's wrong 
§  We want every EAO in the peace process
§  We want everyone to sign the NCA
§  However we shall not force our will on anyone (to sign the NCA)
§  At the same time, it should not be forgotten that China was one of the witness signatories to the NCA (on 15 October 2015)
§  If the EAOs wish to hold meetings in China, we shall be happy to host them with prior approval from Naypyitaw

We also learn from Saw Tamula, Gen Mutu's assistant, that the UWSA has replied it is pretty much preoccupied to spare time to meet us.

We then pack our bags to fly to Mangshi and then by road to Laiza. But there is a flight delay again. (Gen N'Ban La explains to us later that Chinese fighters have been busy patrolling along the border since fighting broke out between the Burma Army and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) again late January. As a result, civilian planes have been warned to take extra caution to make sure the sky is clear before flying.)

We are received by KIO officer Shan Long who treats us to a sumptuous dinner at a Shan restaurant. He tells us it'll be too late for us to cross the border and we will have to put up at Yinjiang, two hours drive away, for the night.

We get into Yinjiang, known to Shans as Mongna Zanta, one of the 16 extinct Shan principalities in China. The hotel we stay, Bianchui, is also owned by a Shan.


One of our friends, Sai Kham Htoon, who now lives in Bangkok, hails from here.

Thursday, March 9, 2017

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Myanmar Now Journalist Suspects Authorities Involved in Lawsuit

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 04:45 AM PST

Myanmar Now chief correspondent Ko Swe Win has suggested that authorities might have helped the plaintiff.

The post Myanmar Now Journalist Suspects Authorities Involved in Lawsuit appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Locals Vow to Continue to Protest Mon State Bridge Name

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 04:37 AM PST

Protest organizing committee member Mi Kun Chan Nom says locals prefer the name Yamanya, meaning Mon State in Mon Language.

The post Locals Vow to Continue to Protest Mon State Bridge Name appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

A Radically Different Dhamma

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 03:10 AM PST

The Irrawaddy revisits a story about the 969 movement that shook Burma with its anti-Muslim sentiment before Ma Ba Tha came to prominence.

The post A Radically Different Dhamma appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

China Says More Than 20,000 from Burma Seek Refuge Across Border

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 02:57 AM PST

Recent conflict threatens Burma's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's top goal of reaching peace with minorities.

The post China Says More Than 20,000 from Burma Seek Refuge Across Border appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Encourages Women to Participate in Peace Process

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 02:23 AM PST

Speaking at an International Women's Day celebration, the state counselor says she wants 50 percent participation for women in Burma's peace process.

The post Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Encourages Women to Participate in Peace Process appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

People’s Tribunal Emphasizes Solidarity Across Ethnic, Religious Lines

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 02:15 AM PST

Witnesses present testimony describing atrocities committed against the Kachin and Rohingya communities to the Rome-based Permanent People's Tribunal.

The post People's Tribunal Emphasizes Solidarity Across Ethnic, Religious Lines appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Rangoon Court Hears Plaintiff, Witness in M150 Bomb Blasts

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 12:43 AM PST

A Rangoon court hears the plaintiff and a witness regarding serial bombings in the commercial capital in November.

The post Rangoon Court Hears Plaintiff, Witness in M150 Bomb Blasts appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Ma Ba Tha Takes Aim at the Media

Posted: 09 Mar 2017 12:28 AM PST

As member of Ma Ba Tha files case against Ko Swe Win, Lawi Weng probes the injustices that let those spreading hate speech target journalists.

The post Ma Ba Tha Takes Aim at the Media appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

PTTEP Partners with Total in Burma’s MD-7 Deep-water Block

Posted: 08 Mar 2017 10:53 PM PST

PTTEP, the only upstream petroleum company listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, secures a partner with which to invest in the MD-7 project.

The post PTTEP Partners with Total in Burma's MD-7 Deep-water Block appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Burma set to Dodge Full UN Probe on Arakan State

Posted: 08 Mar 2017 08:48 PM PST

EU draft resolution for Human Rights Council falls short of commission of inquiry, as UN rights boss renews call for such a probe.

The post Burma set to Dodge Full UN Probe on Arakan State appeared first on The Irrawaddy.