Monday, June 17, 2013

Democratic Voice of Burma

Democratic Voice of Burma

Activist encourages monks to embrace kindness

Posted: 17 Jun 2013 04:40 AM PDT

A prominent democracy advocate urged Buddhist leaders not to use religion as a context for escalating tension in society.

Copper mine activists face prison for ‘insulting’ police

Posted: 17 Jun 2013 04:37 AM PDT

Burmese authorities have issued arrest warrants against three local activists, who recently told reporters in central Burma that an emergency decree, which hands sweeping powers to the military near a controversial copper mine project, should be revoked.

The trio has been accused of "insulting" local police and face charges of "inciting unrest", which carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison, after they criticised the government's use of emergency powers near the Latpadaung copper mine in Monywa during an interview with local journalists last month.

One of the activists, Moe Thway, told DVB that the police have threatened to hunt them down in Rangoon unless they report to the local authorities in Monywa voluntarily. "They said that we can either go there and get arrested or they will come here," he said, speaking by telephone from the former capital on Monday.

The three activists have played a vocal role in calling for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing crisis in Monywa, where disgruntled locals continue to oppose to development of the military-backed Latpadaung project. In mid-May, Moe Thway and his two friends, Wai Lu and Wai Hmuu Thwin, travelled to the restive town in a bid to help "restore calm" after a renewed outbreak of clashes.

"We didn't do anything related to protesting or breaking any laws, the only thing we did was have an interview with the media," he explained. "We really have to worry now if people can be arrested for just making comments in an interview."

The news comes as a new report by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) accused the government of "faltering" on media reforms. The report says that "many threats and obstacles" to free speech remain entrenched in Burmese politics, citing evidence of government efforts to introduce new restrictive publishing laws.

Moe Thway speculated that he is being pursued for his activism relating to the Latpadaung mine, which rose to notoriety last year when police led a bloody pre-dawn raid on protestors, causing dozens of monks to suffer life-threatening burns and injuries. The emergency decree, or section 144 of the code of criminal procedure, which has been in place in the area since July last year, was used as the legal basis for the crackdown.

The Latpadaung project is a joint venture between the military-owned Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited and Wanbao Mining – a subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned arms manufacturer, Norinco. The project has previously been described as a "cash for arms" deal betweenChina and the former military junta, and has become a crucial test for the reformist regime.

In March, a government-backed investigation into the Latpadaung controversy, led by democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, warned that unilaterally suspending the project could damage Burma's relationship with China. The commission's report drew ire from many locals, who have described it as a “white-wash” and continue to demand a complete halt to the project.

Although President Thein Sein has been credited for introducing dramatic reforms in the former pariah state, activists say that land grabs are on the rise and existing laws still curtail the right to protest. Dozens of peaceful activists have been sentenced to jail over the past year for breaching the government's regulations on staging peaceful protests.

Moe Thway is currently facing several other trials across a number of courts in Burma for staging "unlawful" protests against the November crackdown. He now faces an additional two years in jail under section 505b of Burma's penal code, which was used to imprison hundreds of democracy activists during military rule.

Ministry orders employment brokers to stop sending workers to Malaysia

Posted: 17 Jun 2013 01:40 AM PDT

Burma's Labour Ministry issued a directive to prevent labourers from moving to Malaysia after more than a dozen Burmese migrants were violently assaulted in Kuala Lumpur during the last month.

On 13 June, the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security called on overseas employment agencies, which help broker jobs for Burmese nationals planning to work abroad, to stop sending workers to Malaysia.

"We are imposing a temporary suspension on [sending workers to Malaysia] due to the recent incidents – the workers will be allowed to go when the situation is calm again," said an official with the Ministry of Labour who spoke with DVB.

"We asked the [employment agencies] to understand this is an inappropriate time to be sending workers there."

However, brokers say the order as it stands will not prevent all migrants from relocating to Malaysia.

According to the the managing director of Win Star Overseas Job Employment Agency Kyaw Win, the ministry's directive will only stop individuals without migrant labour cards from resettling in Malaysia.

"The ministry's order didn't suspend sending migrants to Malaysia – they only officially suspended issuing migrant labour cards [which are required for migrants leaving the country for jobs overseas]," said Kyaw Win.

"Those who have labour cards and plane tickets are allowed to go."

While media outlets have reported varying figures, between two and six people have been killed and several injured in the suburbs of Kuala Lumpur during the series of violent assaults that began in late May, which officials claim are tied to recent spate of sectarian riots back in Burma.

In the violence's wake, social media outlets have been awash with frenzied claims that Burmese migrants were being massacred in Malaysia, which has led to calls from Burmese officials and businesspersons for migrants to return home.

According to a report published by Eleven Media Group (EMG) on Sunday, 167 Burmese nationals who had been working in Malaysia flew back to Rangoon this weekend. Out of the returnees who landed in the country's commercial capital on Saturday, more than half were working in Malaysia without the proper documentation, reported EMG.

Last week, Burma's Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Zin Yaw led a high-level government delegation to Malaysia to meet with the country's officials and discuss the recent violence involving Burmese nationals.

Following the delegation's visit, Malaysian authorities announced that they planned to help repatriate more than 4,000 Burmese nationals, according to an AFP report.

In Malaysia, there are an estimated 350,000 to 500,000 Burmese nationals living in the Southeast Asian nation, which includes a large number of Muslim Rohingya who settled in the country after fleeing religious persecution in Burma.
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