Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


The Peace Process: Should the names for states geo-based or ethnic based?

Posted: 26 Apr 2016 09:08 PM PDT

I don't believe a rose would be as nice if it was called a thistle or a skunk cabbage.

L.M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables

During the first Union Peace Conference that was held in Naypyitaw, 12-16 January, suggestions were made by military representatives that geographical names for states would help cement the Union better than ethnic names which appeared to segregate one ethnicity from another.

Alternate names were accordingly suggested, such as Kambawza for Shan State, Ramanya for Mon State, Dhanyawaddy for Rakhine State, and so on.

The idea isn't new. As a matter of fact, it was first proposed during the early sessions of the 14 year long National Convention, organized by the then military government, to lay down basic principles for what became the 2008 constitution. The non-Burman delegates naturally rose up in arms to oppose it and the proposition was withdrawn. As far as i know, it was the only victory that the non-military participants could claim throughout the Convention.

Sai Nyunt Lwin, General Secretary of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), who was one of the delegates, explained later why his party had rejected it:

Under successive Burman dominated governments, our rights, both individual and ethnic, have been steadily losing ground to the Burmanization drive. What still remains is the states' names. But now even the last of what we have is to be taken away. On the other hand, had our rights, as stipulated by the Panglong Agreement, been honored, the change of names wouldn't have been such a big deal.

The 1947 Panglong Agreement, signed by Aung San with Shan, Kachin and Chin leaders had promised full autonomy in internal administration, democracy, human rights and financial autonomy.

Indeed, as Juliet tells Romeo, "that which we call a rose by any other names would smell just as sweet," had the promises been fulfilled.

But going back to the military's argument that geographical names for states would help cement the Union than the ethnic names, let us see if there is justification for it.

Czechoslovakia, which later broke up into Czech Republic and Slovakia, was given as a living testimony for the reasoning, apparently ignoring other examples to the contrary, such as:
·         Great Britain, comprising England (Land of English), Scotland (Land of Scots) and Wales (Land of   Welsh)
·         United States of America, which has several states with native American names: Alabama, Illinois, lowa, Kansas, Missouri, Utah, and so on

Some here may argue that Scotland hasn't given up its aim to secede despite its defeat in the referendum in September 2014. But others may say that as long as the benefits of the Union outweigh those of separation there is no worry the Scottish majority will not opt for Better Together.

Coming to this, it may occur to the readers that what binds these countries, even granting it's the name, is not that of an individual state (s)/or an ethnicity but the collective name of the country:
·         United States of America                             not United States of Virginia (or others)
·         Great Britain                                                      not Greater England
·         India                                                                      not Hindi
·         China                                                                     not Han

The inevitable question therefore is:

Is Myanmar a collective name for all of us, including Bamar? Or is it just a classical or poetic title for Bamar, as commented by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 3 years back?

On the other hand, can anybody prove it is a geographical name? If it is then we should not hesitate to adopt it.

Here it should be noted that according to prominent scholar Dr U Than Tun (not the late Dr Than Tun), even Burma or Bamar (but not Myanmar) can be considered a geographical name, due to the historical fact that the country used to be known, long before the much vaunted Pagan era, as Brahmadesa (Land of Brahma), and that Burma/Bamar is just its spin-off.

I therefore request the military representatives and their allies that they swallow their own medicine first before they try again to shove it down the non-Burmans' throats.

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