Friday, November 25, 2016

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


New Year called off in Northern Shan due to ongoing conflict

Posted: 25 Nov 2016 06:15 AM PST

Townships in northern Shan State, including Muse, Hsenwi and Namkham, have said that they will not hold Shan New Year celebrations next week due to security concerns.


Sai Myat Aung, the general secretary of the Shan Literature and Culture Association in Muse, said that due to intensified fighting between Burmese armed forces and ethnic armed groups in the area, they have decided to cancel all festivities.

Muse Township traditionally hosts one of the grandest Shan New Year's celebrations with stage performances featuring music and dance. This year, Shan New Year falls on November 30.
"Right now, the situation is uncertain," Sai Myat Aung told Shan Herald today. "No one can take responsibility for security. If anything happens, innocent people could suffer. That's why we decided not to hold it."

He said that, last year, two residents were arrested by an ethnic armed group during Shan New Year but no one took responsibility for the incident.

Clashes broke out on November 20 between the Burmese army and an ethnic alliance – the Arakan Army (AA), Kachin Independence Army (KIA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) – an armed coalition that has named itself the "Northern Alliance". Since then, thousands of people from Muse Township have fled their homes, with more than 3,000 seeking refuge across the border in China.

On November 22, Shan Herald reported that following rumors that renewed fighting would erupt, many business owners closed their shops and joined the exodus, leaving the town of Muse – one of Burma's major border trading points – eerily quiet.

Fighting continues. Clashes have broken out not only in Muse but also in other areas, including Namkham and Kutkai townships. The attacks are generally targeted at police stations and Burmese army outposts. According to Burma's State Counselor's Office, at least 10 civilians are among the dead, with more than 30 injured.

By Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN)



To Hopeland and Back: The 23rd trip

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 10:55 PM PST

Day Six. Thursday, 10 November 2016

It's just a military rule under democratic cover.
One EAO leader, 9 November 2016

The Parami Hotel
(Photo: Trip Advisor)
Today, the 5 day workshop of the signatory EAOs begins at the Parami Hotel in Mayangon in preparation for the National level Political Dialogues (ND) due to be launched by the end of the month. And I'm there to talk with the participants, 5 from each EAO, each individual participant responsible for one of the dialogue topics: Politics, Security and Defense, Social, Economic and Land and Natural Resources Management.

 I'm therefore present at the meeting between some foreign busy bodies and two of the EAO representatives there. Here are some extracts from their talks:

·         At the top we are friendly to each other. But at the ground level, things haven't changed much more than before we signed the NCA.

·         Our basic difference is in our outlooks:

To the government, we are rebels (Thaung Gyan Thu, meaning rampagers, in Burmese)
To us, the government and the military are invaders.
These need to be overcome by both sides.

·         The 6 point principles of the Tatmadaw? # 1-4 are okay, but #5-6 are against the NCA, confusing even its own officers and men

·         The State Counselor has strangely been silent on continuing offensives against  the non-signatories

·         (On development projects) it's not that we are against development. The problem with these government initiated projects is that they come together with the oppressive system we've been fighting against for more than 60 years. The people want development, but not in this way.

Green Hill Hotel
(Photo: chiangdao.com)
I later have an hour of reunion with my childhood schoolmates at Sanchaung's Loi Hserm Hsip restaurant near the Winsor Hotel. Then to Green Hill Hotel to attend an CT-DPN pre-meeting on the Joint Coordination Body (JCB) for Peace Funding.

There is nothing new to report on the discussion on JCB, but I learn a few things about the 9-10 November meeting between the DPN and the government's PC which adjourned this afternoon:

·         The first day was generally okay. We listened to the government's explanations on the military CoC (Code of Conduct) and the ToR (Terms of Reference) for JMC (that was jointly drafted by the government and the signatories)

·         It was today when we were scheduled to discuss the remaining points of our 9-point proposal that the tone changed
(Photo: mizzima)


·         There were two questions put forward by the DPN members, which, though not included in the 9 points, are relevant to our negotiations: It said an appeal had been sent to the government via the PC for direct KIO-Naypyitaw negotiations for the de-escalation of the ongoing fighting more than a month ago. "Isn't it about time we get the response?" There was still none. That was the first thing that soured the meeting's atmosphere. (According to General Gun Maw's written note which appeared in the Mizzima article yesterday, it took place on 9 November, and not 10th, as I'm reporting here. Of course, It's more than likely I must have been wrong about the date.)

Such things never happen during the previous government. The answers might be "Yes" or "No", but they were, almost without exceptions, prompt.

·         One problem is that the present government is too set on formal meetings, and not on informal meetings, unlike its predecessor.
Another may be that since the matter is a military one, the KIO should have sent its appeal to the military directly and copying it to the SC (or vice versa). It would then have a better chance of a quicker response.

·         Another thing which shook the meeting's atmosphere related to the DPN's inquiry on the Commander-in-Chief's 8 November speech delivered to the EU (which is best not recounted here).

·         The end result was we reached only token agreement on the 9 points, which was better than nothing. We also agreed to meet again before the end of the month. (This planned meeting has yet to take place at the time of this reporting. The PC is reportedly due to visit China, 26 November-2 December.)

At 22:00, I'm back at my hotel.


TNLA issued ‘fake news’ about seizing outposts: RCSS/SSA

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 10:31 PM PST

Following a statement by the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), claiming that it had seized bases belonging to the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA), the RCSS has responded, denying the claim and labeling it "fake news."


The TNLA's News and Information Department published on its Facebook page on November 24 a report that it had captured RCSS/SSA mountain outposts in Mantong Township in the Palaung [Ta'ang] Self-Administered Zone.

"There were nine remaining RCSS outposts in Montong," read the TNLA statement. "At about 6pm on November 23, those remaining bases were captured, including the outposts at Mawnoe, Namhai and Mawni."

But according to Lt-Col Sai Nguen, the RCSS/SSA spokesperson, the information published by the TNLA was incorrect. He said that his group had not been active in that area for a long time, and that no fighting was currently taking place.

"It's fake news," he said. "How can our group fight with them when we are no longer active in the area?"

The Shan rebel spokesman added: "We moved out of that area because we wanted to avoid confrontations with them [TNLA]."

Following a series of clashes between two ethnic militias, other armed groups have urged them to hold talks and find peaceful ways to end the fighting. However, no such meeting has yet been held.
Clashes between the RCSS/SSA and the TNLA (also referred to as the Palaung Army) first broke out in November 2015, only a month after eight ethnic armed groups including the RCSS/SSA signed a Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement with the Burmese government. The TNLA was excluded from the accord by Naypyidaw.

Earlier this week, the TNLA, in a joint operation alongside its allies the Arakan Army (AA), Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), launched offensives against Burmese government forcesin northern parts of Shan State, including Muse, Namkham and Kutkai townships.

"As they [TNLA] are currently engaged against the Burmese army, it is not true to say that they are fighting with us," said the RCSS/SSA Peace Team Secretary Lt-Col Sai Nguen. "They cannot launch an offensive against us at the same time."

Shan Herald attempted to reach TNLA for comment, but has yet to receive a response.





INVESTIGATE AUNG SAN SUU KYI FOR THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 07:35 PM PST

Genocide is being perpetrated in Burma, against the Rohingya ethnic group. Other crimes against humanity are also being perpetrated, against other ethnic nationalities who live in the country's active war zones.

In response to these crises, the United Nations Security Council must take action. An Emergency Meeting should be called. The world must intervene to stop the persecution.

The culprit for all of these crimes is the nation's military dictatorship, as implemented through the Burma Army, the police, other security organs, and affiliated organizations. The regime's ideological foundation is a racist/ultranationalist belief that the Burman ethnic group is superior to all of the country's other peoples, and that it should dominate - if need be by force. For the genocide, the dictatorship has both incited the widespread attitude that the Rohingya people should be exterminated, and led the way in attacking their communities. The other ethnic nationalities in turn have been attacked as part of regime offensives into their homelands.

The crime of genocide is covered by an International Convention. Crimes against humanity are covered under the Rome Statute (genocide is included here as well). They are prosecuted in international tribunals (Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and the International Criminal Court.

The genocide convention extends the crime to individuals who bear complicity. Similarly, the Rome Statute extends criminal responsibility to an individual who "In any other way contributes to the commission or the attempted commission of such a crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose."

Member states of the ICC have the power to refer to the Court situations where there is evidence that genocide and other crimes against humanity are being perpetrated. The ICC then appoints a Prosecutor, who decides if the evidence warrants a formal investigation, out of which indictments, trial, and punishment may follow.

Legal experts at Queen Mary University of London's International State Crime Initiative have completed their own investigation for Burma and concluded that the Rohingya are being subjected to genocide, and that State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi has entrenched their persecution. She has refused to speak about the genocide, and instead uses "the tactics of blanket denial, an absolute ban on international observation, severe limitations on humanitarian access within the region, the muzzling of the press, and the 'blacklisting' and deportation of human rights activists."

In the other ethnic nationality areas, where the Burma Army is acting as an invading, conquering force, she has also refused to mention, much less condemn, the Army's atrocities. Instead, she is demanding that the ethnic pro-democracy forces that defend the people in these areas stop their defense and instead sign the so-called Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, which is in fact a fake ceasefire since it in no way limits the Army's aggression.

Suu Kyi's actions have empowered the military dictatorship and its racist followers. For all intents and purposes she has granted them immunity. She is complicit - intentionally complicit - in their crimes. She must be held responsible. Members of the ICC should be lobbied to initiate an investigation. As part of this, the Burma Army, starting with its leading generals, as well as the leaders of other parties which are involved in the crimes (Buddhist monks, Rakhine groups), must be investigated - and indicted - as well.

Link Story : http://www.dictatorwatch.org/prSuuKyigenocide.html

Thursday, November 24, 2016

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


US Online University Offers 50 Scholarships to Burmese Refugees

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 08:07 PM PST

California-based University of the People announces plans to give 50 scholarships to Burmese applicants including refugees on the Thai-Burma border.

The post US Online University Offers 50 Scholarships to Burmese Refugees appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

The Worrying Trend of Article 66(d)

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 08:00 PM PST

Bo Kyi of the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners lifts the lid on the increasing use of Telecommunications Law Article 66(d).

The post The Worrying Trend of Article 66(d) appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

National News

National News


Explosions hit South Dagon immigration office

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 07:08 AM PST

Five explosions were set off at the South Dagon township immigration office this afternoon starting around 2pm, police have confirmed to The Myanmar Times. No injuries have been reported.

Air strikes reported as Shan State conflict spreads

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:54 AM PST

The Tatmadaw called in air strikes yesterday as fighting between government troops and four ethnic armed groups continued at several locations across four townships in northern Shan and Kachin states, according to a spokesperson for the Ta'ang National Liberation Army, a member of the ethnic alliance.

Speakers reject ANP’s urgent Rakhine proposal

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:51 AM PST

The Arakan National Party has twice been blocked from submitting an urgent proposal on security in Rakhine State to parliament and was told by the Speakers of both houses to reformulate it as a question.

Mandalay police to school private firms on security protocols

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:50 AM PST

Mandalay police yesterday held a meeting with security personnel from private companies to discuss security guidelines at shopping centres and other commercial outlets in the wake of recent explosions at two retailers in Yangon.

BPI changes packaging to combat counterfeiters

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:48 AM PST

The state-owned Myanmar Pharmaceutical Factory (MPF) has announced that it is changing the packaging on its BPI-brand pharmaceutical products in a bid to combat an influx of counterfeit products into the local market.

Schools close amid ongoing fighting in Muse

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:45 AM PST

Schools in northern Shan State have been closed following the flare-up in fighting between the Tatmadaw and four ethnic armed groups.

Yangon’s new night market open for business

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:45 AM PST

A new night market opened on Strand Road yesterday, in a move meant to ease congestion and relocate streetside vendors from the busiest roads in the commercial capital.

Kachin national park in bid for UNESCO World Heritage status

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:44 AM PST

Hkakabo Razi National Park in northern Kachin State may soon be internationally recognised as a heritage landmark, if the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation is successful in its bid to have it placed on UNESCO's Natural World Heritage list.

Police buckling down on seatbelt safety in Mandalay

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:32 AM PST

Mandalay Region police are in the midst of an education campaign aimed at getting drivers and passengers to buckle up on the roads.

Minister eyes commission to manage Thanlwin River

Posted: 24 Nov 2016 12:27 AM PST

A Union minister is trying to launch a new tripartite commission for management of the Salween/Thanlwin River with a stated aim of avoiding disputes concerning water resources.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


To Hopeland and Back: The 23rd trip

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 11:00 PM PST

Day Five. Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Sometimes, it is as necessary to take risks to win peace, as it is in war to win victories.
Drum Beat (1954)

Today's the Pyidaungsu Institute for Peace and Dialogue (PI) meeting which I have the honor to host. That's why I wasn't able to stay in Naypyitaw last evening, no matter how much I wanted to.

Here are some of the observations by the participants on current situation:

·         Burma is jammed between US, China, India and Japan, depending on all of them to survive. The dark horse is Russia that keeps a low profile in the country but according to Geopolitics weekly, its biggest concern is its "sprawling landmass and lack of defenses" that "compel it to reach beyond its borders and build buffers against the West." 

·         Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has visited all these big powers except Russia, where the President went in May.

·         Noteworthy is the remark by the outgoing Japanese defense minister Gen (not General, just his name) Nakatani before his June visit to Burma: that three countries (Thailand, Myanmar and East Timor) are very important for Japan's security.

·         In October, the United States upgraded its relations with Burma by removing several former junta leaders and "cronies" from its blacklist.

·         Inside the country, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi announced on Burmese New Year's Day peace and reconciliation were her priorities. Accordingly, the Union Peace Conference #2 (re-labeled UPC 21stCentury Panglong #1) where 18 EAOs had attended was held, which announced that the UPC#3 will be in February following (local based, ethnic based and topic based) political dialogues. The 1975 state protection law has been revoked. So has the notorious Section 5 J.

·         The "dark side of the moon" includes:
Dr. Sai Oo


-          Still no report from Union Election Commission (UEC) of the 2015 general elections
-          The war has intensified and the Lady "seems to be at a loss" how to handle the military on the one hand, and the peace process on the other

And here are some of PI's key plans:

·      The PIY (PI Yangon) will become main office headed by Dr Sai Oo. PICM (PI Chiangmai) will remain as PILO (PI Liaison Office)

·      More publications, especially the "Bilateral Agreements" between Naypyitaw and the EAOs

·      Continues working with key stakeholders in the Joint Ceasefire Monitoring Committee (JMC), Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) and the National level Political Dialogues (ND)

·      Recruitment of new researchers

The journal however will be incomplete without touching on the negotiations between Naypyitaw and the non-signatories. Here are some of the observations:

·         The general impression is that the international community wants the NCA signed, but has little understanding of the reasons behind the non-signatories' refusal to sign

·         The government is also suspicious that the 9 point proposal presented by the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) is just a delaying tactic, because the proposal, while including other items, does not have anything to say about "all inclusiveness," which it has time and again stated publicly as the key condition prior to its signing

·         On the non-signatories' side, the government, or rather, the military's continued offensives remain a stumbling block

·         One thing seems to be clear: Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, unlike U Thein Sein, her predecessor, doesn't have any legitimacy problem. She therefore has very little incentive to compromise with anyone, except the military
For the military, it appears to be gaining legitimacy, thanks to its decision to allow the Lady's party to assume office. The Arakan Army's activities, for instance, had been dubbed by it "as anti-democracy and a hostile act toward the state." If it can say this to AA, so it can to others too

A lawyer friend I meet later tells me this: I've already advised the UNFC that it should sign, at least for two reasons:

·         One, if you keep on refusing to sign it, the world will think you're just being pig-headed, and if the Burma Army attacks, you have no one to blame but yourself. On the other hand, if you have signed it and the Burma Army still attacks you, the whole blame will be on it instead
Marshal Ivan Konev (Photo: pinterest.com)


·         Two, by signing the NCA, you will have the legal protection from it, as it has been ratified by the Parliament. But if you don't, there will be nothing to protect you, not even the bilateral agreements you had signed, because the NCA only 'recognizes, reinforces and reaffirms' these agreements only if you are an NCA signatory

Of course, there is a question about the military launching attacks to pressure the EAOs either to sign or, though surprising it may seem, not to sign.

Marshal Ivan Konev, the Russian general who made a name for himself during World War , has a winning answer which I think is applicable to both military or political situations:

Make up your mind what the enemy expects you do, then do just the opposite


The evening is quietly spent celebrating the victory of Donald Trump, as well as weeping for the defeat of Hillary. I'm sure you know how we do it.

Commentary on “State counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi dismayed over Shan State violence”

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 08:19 PM PST

It is disappointing by all means that the so-called Northern Alliance - Burma (NA-B), involving the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), Kokang or Myanmar National Alliance Army (MNDAA), Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Arakan Army (AA), that have not been part of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA), launching an offensive in northern Shan State, closed to the Chinese border.


But there is a question to be asked as to why the NCA non-signatories have taken such as drastic action?

The answer to this is two folds. One is the NA-B couldn't take it longer to be just a "sitting duck", shot by the Tatmadaw (Burma Army) at its will and having only to be on the "receiving end" and the other, the need to employ the military strategy of "the best defensive is the offensive", as Hkun Okker, patron of the Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO), an NCA signatory, just commented lately.

Perhaps, besides, as the NA-B has said in its joint statement the need to push the Tatmadaw to rethink its "negotiated surrender" demand on the ethnic armed groups that are still yet to sign the NCA. In other words, it is like telling that excluding them from the peace process won't work.

The KIA, the strongest of the NA-B has already issued a statement that this is just a "limited war" and is in no way interested to bring more burden to the civilian and promoting disintegration of national unity.

This would mean that the NA-B purpose is to show that it is a force to reckon with and without them, the peace process would just come to naught.

The most important recent message from State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi writes: " In order to immediately end the armed conflicts in the northeast Shan State I strongly urged the armed groups to join the Government's peace process, by signing the NCA, working together with the civil society to find ways and means to strengthen the monitoring towards peace goals that are aspired by the people and to join hand with all relevant stakeholders to take part on equal terms in the 21st Century Panglong Conference that is to be held in February of 2017."

No doubt, the NA-B, including all other ethnic armed organizations are for signing the NCA and proceed with the nationwide political dialogue to reach national reconciliation and peaceful harmony for the whole country.

But since the signing of NCA one year ago, the armed clashes with the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS), an NCA signatory; intruding into the Karen National Union (KNU), also an NCA signatory, territories, making use of the Karen Border Guard Force; unleashing military offensives on the KIA, even a deescalation of armed conflict was signed a few years ago between the Tatmadaw and the KIA, apart from going after the non-signatory of NCA ethnic armies like TNLA, MNDAA and AA in Shan State, have happened.

In order to avoid such happenings, the UNFC, a seven ethnic armies alliance, tabled an eight point proposal to be considered so that they all could sign the NCA without having to fear the possible backlash of going back to war again. They just don't want the present situation of "talking and fighting".

The UNFC proposal in a nutshell is the bilateral nationwide ceasefire declaration between the Tatmadaw and the ethnic armies; all-inclusiveness of all ethnic armies in the peace process; tripartite dialogue composition in all levels of peace process, as decades-long endorsed by the UN; and finally the real commitment of building a genuine federal union.

And if the said conditions could be agreed upon, Suu Kyi could rest assured that all ethnic armies would flock to Naypyitaw, without even having to pressure them, to sign the NCA.

Link to the story:http://www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com/state-counsellor-daw-aung-san-suu-kyi-dismayed-over-shan-state-violence/