Friday, January 6, 2017

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


To Hopeland and Back, the 24th trip

Posted: 06 Jan 2017 12:45 AM PST

Day Five. Tuesday, 13 December 2016

13-15 December 2016    Workshop in Naypyitaw led by State Counselor's Office to seek out the "best federal system" for Burma held, facilitated by a Dr Marc Weller. (Report from meeting in Taunggyi)

Shan State Buddhist University (SSUB)
Nothing much to say for today.

We visit the Shan State Buddhist University (SSUB) established early this year by the Venerable Dr Khammai Dhammasami. Unfortunately, he is on a visit to the Weluwan monastery, and we miss him. SSUB is north of the city and Weluwan southwest.

Fortunately, we meet some old friends among the monks in the campus, where they have been discussing whether the Abhidhamma, the third basket in the Tipitaka (Three Baskets/ Divisions of the Lord Buddha's Teachings), is to be considered an integral part, as it clearly did not come from his official recorder Ananda Thera, but said to have been transmitted through his chief disciple Sariputta Thera.

I make a note to investigate further and leave. We then visit the city's main bookshop, "The Millionaire," and spend some time looking for books that may interest us. I don't find anything for me but a poster announcing the soon-coming translation of Burma my mother and why I had to leave by Sao Myawadee Mangrai, consort of Sao Hso Hom Mongpawn, the son of one of the Shans' most revered leaders Sao Sam Tun, who was assassinated along with Aung San in 1947. I make another note to order from my friends in Australia, where she lives in exile with her husband.

At 13:00, I'm at the federalism workshop run by the Canada-based Forum of Federations (FoF) at the Shan Culture and Literary Society's Meeting Hall. My arrival coincides with the discussion on Indonesian experience about how its military exited from politics. "It was through negotiations that it finally left," says the resource person.

There I'm invited to join tomorrow's presentation by Dr Hannes Siebert who has been working in the country's peace process since May 2012. The first draft for the NCA was initiated by him.




To Hopeland and Back, the 24th trip

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 08:50 PM PST

Day Four. Monday, 12 December 2016

China is another victim of the conflicts.
Global Times, 12 December 2016

07:30     Air KBZ takes me to Nyaung Oo.
09:45     Arrival at Heho (Haiwo).
11:00     Check in at Paris Hotel, Taunggyi
11:15     Meeting of Ethnic-based National Level Organizing Committee, held at the spacious hall owned by Sao Kham Perng Fa aka Sai Khin Maung Nyunt, head of Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, Taunggyi branch.

This is the second and last day of the meeting. Youth leaders like Ying Lao and Sai Hak Kherh are facilitating it, attended by big names in local media like Lt-Gen Hso Ten, Sao Khwan Mong, Lt-Col Sai Ngeun, Brig-Gen Pawng Kherh, Sai Nyunt Lwin and Sai Kyaw Nyunt.

Here are some of the highlights:

·         There are both opportunities and risks in the peace process which all should be aware. In order to achieve peace, each side must give up at least 50% of their original demands. Thus far, nobody appears to be budging an inch. (Gen Hso Ten)
·         There is no need to have the Union Assembly (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw). By having it, the Upper House, which represents 12 members from each of the 14 state/regions, will always be outnumbered and outvoted by the Lower House. Instead power should be equally conferred to both houses. (Sai Aung Myint Khaing, White Tiger Party)
·         The Northern Irrawaddy basin which is now known as Sagaing Region and Kachin State, used to be Shan sovereign states. The proof is in this map produced by Ava in 1765 (during the region of Hsinbyushin). (Red Shan politician)

Here are key decisions of the meeting:

·         The Shan committee will hold ethnic-based National Level Political Dialogue (ND) in 13 venues (8 inside Shan State and 5 outside)
·         15 member field work committees will be formed and trained before undertaking field work, totaling 195 members
·         Capacity building workships for fieldwork members, fieldwork and the concluding meeting will be conducted during the month of January 2017
·         The budget estimate for the programme is K 250,000,000 ($203,250).
Funders have agreed to grant K 160,000,000 ($130,000). Organizing Committee will seek additional assistance from funders. (Funds for ND come from PSF)

We have a dinner party in the evening with the RCSS/SSA delegation headed by Brig Gen Pawng Kherh to SSPP/SSA headquarters at Wanhai, Kehsi township, tomorrow.

Topic
Ethnic-based
Local based
CSO
Politics
1. Constitutional democracy and federalism
2. Ethnic rights

Social issues
3. Resettlement, Rehabilitation and social development

Economic issues
4. Federal economy and finance
5. Local development

Land and Natural Resources management
6. Land and Natural Resources management and distribution
7. Natural environment and protection from natural disasters






̶



̶




̶


̶



̶

̶
̶




̶


̶

Total
5
4
3

N.B
1. State/region governments hold local based ND
2. EAO/registered parties hold ethnic based ND

3. CSOs hold topic based ND.

To Hopeland and Back, the 24th trip

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 07:56 PM PST

Day Three. Sunday, 11 December 2016

When you are fighting, you focus on who's wrong
But when you are making peace, you focus on what's wrong
Anonymous

Today, the main items of the meeting are as follows:

·         Better coordination among the signatories' work bodies: PPST, CT, (EAOS) JMC, (EAOS) UPDJC
·         Strategic review
·         Joint Coordination Body (JCB) for Peace Process Funding
·         Next EAOS summit

For the first item, a TOR drafting had been formed which met on 3-4 December and drew up the attached structure. It is approved by the meeting.

For the second item, a strategy drafting committee is formed that is to meet on 17-19 December. Here, some of the participants' views may be of interest:

·         The government, or rather the military, is better prepared. A White Paper was issued in December 2015. The Podesta Group, the lobbying firm co-founded by former Bill Clinton Chief of Staff, has been engaged. Its job, according to Reason.com is to make "Ugly regimes look good."
·         Nobody should be worried about the EAOS's ultimate goal. It has already been set by the NCA, Article 1a:

"Establish a union based on the principles of democracy and federalism in accordance with the outcomes of political dialogue and in the spirit of Panglong, that fully guarantees democratic rights, national equality and the right to self-determination on the basis of liberty, equality and justice while upholding the principles of non-disintegration of the union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of national sovereignty."

For the third item, the following nominees are approved by the meeting:

Padoh Kwe Htoo Win              KNU
Hkun Okker                             PNLO
Sai Laeng                                 RCSS
Salai Thla Hei                          CNF
Yebaw Myo Win                      ABSDF (as advisor)

For the 4th item, the organizers have to be careful about the timing:

·         Most of January will be spent on national level political dialogue (ND)
·         31 January is the 68th anniversary of the Karen Revolution
·         7 February is the 70th anniversary of Shan National Day/Shan State Day
·         12 February is the 20th anniversary of Panglong, and may mark the beginning of the UPC#3 aka 21 CP#2.

The meeting also discusses the following topics:

·         To open an EAOS office in Chiangmai
·         To provide assistance to member of EAOs who are detained by government authorities
·         To issue a statement urging government and non-signatories to engage more in jaw-jawing than war-warring

The last chore of the day for me then is an interview by the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppasala University, Sweden.

The rest of the evening I spent packing my things although there aren't much to pack, except for the documents I have accumulated during the past three days.


Thursday, January 5, 2017

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Back From Mong Ko

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 06:32 AM PST

The Irrawaddy's Nang Seng Nom recalls her trip to northern Shan State amid fierce clashes between the Northern Alliance and the Burma Army.

The post Back From Mong Ko appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Growing Economy Brings Rise in Fuel Oil Shipping from Singapore

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 06:21 AM PST

Twice as many Singapore vessels providing fuel to Burma as a year ago due to economic growth that could top 8 percent.

The post Growing Economy Brings Rise in Fuel Oil Shipping from Singapore appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

NLD Reaffirms Electoral Pledges on Independence Day

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 06:11 AM PST

Burma's ruling National League for Democracy says the govt is 'managing, step by step, a process to adopt a Constitution with democratic norms.'

The post NLD Reaffirms Electoral Pledges on Independence Day appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Farmers Arrested in Mandalay Division

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 04:57 AM PST

Twenty-one farmers from Mandalay Division's Sintgaing Township are arrested amid an ongoing land dispute trial with local authorities.

The post Farmers Arrested in Mandalay Division appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Uprooted by War, Fearing Troops, Burma Girls Learn Karate

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 04:46 AM PST

The reason many of these girls are in karate class is sobering: They want protection from their own country's military.

The post Uprooted by War, Fearing Troops, Burma Girls Learn Karate appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Govt Releases Findings on Northern Arakan Amid Further Arrests

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 03:35 AM PST

Reports of fresh arrests in Buthidaung Township come as government report finds 'no evidence' of religious persecution or genocide.

The post Govt Releases Findings on Northern Arakan Amid Further Arrests appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Public Consultations Precede National Level Dialogue in Dawei

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 02:51 AM PST

Two days of district-level discussions are being held in Tenasserim Division.

The post Public Consultations Precede National Level Dialogue in Dawei appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Burma Faces Danger From IS Militants, Malaysian Police Say

Posted: 04 Jan 2017 11:20 PM PST

Malaysia police say Islamic State follower from Indonesia detained in Malaysia was headed for Burma, amid increase in IS attacks in Southeast Asia.

The post Burma Faces Danger From IS Militants, Malaysian Police Say appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

National News

National News


Yangon marks Independence Day

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 12:25 AM PST

After a break of nearly three decades, veterans of the Burmese Independence Army (BIA) and the Burmese Defence Army (BDA) and their families have been welcomed to attend the ceremony marking Independence Day.

Mong Koe church leaders missing

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 12:24 AM PST

The families of a missing pastor and a church youth leader filed a report with police in Muse township yesterday. The Baptist church officials have been missing for nearly two weeks after they were last seen on the evening of December 24.

Rakhine commission releases interim report

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 12:22 AM PST

In its first report, the investigation commission on Rakhine yesterday denied "external" allegations of abuses related to the ongoing counter-insurgency campaign in the restive northern state. The interim report was released on the same day as the Ministry of Home Affairs announced eight police officers have been detained in connection to a video showing brutality against villagers, and just after the State Counsellor's Office released a notice about retributive killings in Rakhine.

KNU officer, actor fight over Kyaikto plot

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 12:21 AM PST

A Myanmar film star and a major from the Karen National Union are locked in a land ownership feud over acreage near the famed Kyaiktiyo Pagoda.

Tatmadaw, Northern Alliance continue to clash in 2017

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 12:17 AM PST

Fighting has occurred in the north of the country every day since the New Year, with clashes occurring in half a dozen locations, including an attack on an army convoy and the use of artillery and aircraft. Both the leader of the armed forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and the ethnic armed group concerned, the Northern Alliance-Burma took to social media to present their accounts of the fighting.

YCDC files complaint against street vendors after altercation

Posted: 04 Jan 2017 11:50 PM PST

The relationship between Yangon vendors and the municipal authority is getting no cosier as a street sweep campaign escalated into a legal spat this week.

CSOs prepare for peace forum

Posted: 04 Jan 2017 11:49 PM PST

As participants gear up for the second round of peace talks next month, civil society organisations are at odds with the government on the location, the content and the financing of the preparations.

Municipal officials threaten unauthorised leafleters with fines

Posted: 04 Jan 2017 11:45 PM PST

Fly-posting is set to become a lot more expensive in Yangon and Mandalay, city officials are warning, as stiff fines and removal charges are to be applied to offenders for the first time.

Former President U Thein Sein wins regional award

Posted: 04 Jan 2017 11:30 PM PST

Citing his legacy as a reform-minded leader who kicked off the country's transition from military rule to democracy, a Jakarta-based research institute has selected former President U Thein Sein for its top prize to be given out in an awards ceremony later this month.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


Kachins rally at Burmese consulate in Chiang Mai

Posted: 05 Jan 2017 05:54 AM PST

Dozens of expatriate Kachin people staged a protest today in front of the Burmese consulate in the northern Thai city of Chiang Mai, calling for a cessation to the armed conflict in Kachin State and northern Shan State.


According to a statement released by the protesters, Burmese government forces continue to oppress the ethnic people in those regions despite the election of a democratic leadership in Burma in November 2015.

"In September 2016, government forces attacked the Kachin outpost of Laipaung," read the statement. "Each time they launched an assault, they employed heavy weapons, assisted by fighting jets to conduct bombing raids. Each time they dropped more than 1,000 bombs. What's more, they bombed a refugee camp, causing a huge impact on those refugees."

Speaking to Shan Herald, Jai Ji, one of the organizers, accused the Burmese armed forces of targeting places where civilians had sought refuge or shelter.

"People are suffering due to the actions of the tatmadaw [Burmese military]," he said. "This is a very cold time of year, and people suffer when they have to abandon their homes."

Thursday's statement also claimed that, since 2011, the Burmese armed forces' offensives in Kachin State have compelled civilians to flee their homes and villages, but they have been frequently prevented from crossing the border into China. It said many had been left on the side of the road without any protection.  

Rally spokesperson Nawkham said, "We requested assistance from the Chinese government for the refugees from Kachin State, and asked that they be treated in accordance with the principles of human rights. We also asked the Chinese government to put pressure on the Burmese military to put an end to the fighting in Kachin State and northern Shan State."

The protesters also demanded justice for the families of two teachers who had disappeared in Mong Koe, northern Shan State.

The demonstrators' statement went on to allege that the Russian military was aiding and abetting the Burmese army in its conflict with Kachin rebels. It urged Moscow to investigate this claim and bring those involved to justice.

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) signed a ceasefire agreement with the then-ruling Burmese military junta in 1994. However, in 2011, the ceasefire was broken, and hostilities have continued to date.

On November 20, the KIA, alongside its allies the Arakan Army (AA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), coordinated assaults on Burmese military positions in areas across northern Shan State, including Muse, Namkham, Namhsan, Kutkai, Namtu, Kyaukme, Hsenwi and Mantong.

The Burmese army soon brought in reinforcements to recapture its strongholds, and the fighting has since intensified.

By Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN)


Namtu struggles to cope with onslaught of IDPs

Posted: 04 Jan 2017 11:38 PM PST

Ongoing hostilities between Burmese government forces and ethnic armed groups in northern Shan State's Mantong Township have compelled some 1,300 civilians to flee their homes since the beginning of January, according to a local aid worker.

A makeshift camp in Namtu Township.
Sai Ba Nyan, the head of humanitarian aid assistance in nearby Namtu Township, said that many of those villagers from Mantong had sought shelter in Namtu where local authorities had erected six camps for displaced persons.

"We have about 1,300 displaced villagers sheltering in the town of Namtu," he said. "We are hosting them at the temples and churches. Civil society groups have banded together to collect donations to help them. In the short term, we have enough, but if they are forced to stay here longer there will be a problem with food supplies.

He added: "We plan to relocate these families to Kyo Saw by the end of this month. There is enough space in that village and we have built makeshift shelters for them. Staying in temple compounds is inconvenient, and we are concerned about the villagers' health."

According to an updated report from the Ta'ang National Liberation Army's News and Information Department, clashes between Ta'ang rebels and the Burmese army have broken out recently in the townships of Namsan, Namtu, Mantong, Kyaukme and Kutkhai.

On December 16, 2016, Shan Herald reported that hundreds of civilians from Kyaukme Township had been displaced due to a forced recruitment drive by the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA).

Fighting in northern Shan State has intensified since the newly proclaimed Northern Alliance – comprising the TNLA, Arakan Army (AA), Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) – launched joint operations against Burmese military positions on November 20 last year.


Clashes have continued across northern Shan State, forcing thousands more civilians from their homes, many of whom have since returned to their villages, while others remain scattered across the region or in Chinese border towns.

By Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN)