Wednesday, June 13, 2018

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


A Coffee and Cake Buffet? Yes!

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 07:57 AM PDT

YANGON — High tea has become increasingly popular in Myanmar over the past few years.

Most sets can be found at luxury hotels or upmarket tea houses at reasonable prices.

An average set can serve three people and usually offers a selection of cakes and pastries and — despite its single-minded name — a choice of coffee or tea.

Most sets cost about $15 and, if shared, also offers up a nice occasion to spend quality time with your favorite people.

The Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon has good news for high tea lovers — its Weekend Afternoon High Tea Buffet.

Some of the other desserts on offer.

Yes, it’s a buffet with a free flow of coffee and tea and a welcome drink of sparkling wine. It features a selection of Western and Asian finger food, sandwiches, salads, cakes and other savory snacks and desserts.

I loved their caffe latte. The staff said the hotel uses only a local brand called Sithar. It started out sweet and rich and gradually developed a slight and pleasant bitterness.

The chocolate cake and dumplings were awesome, and a cook was at the ready to fry up a crepe or pancake with the flavor of my choice.

Prawn salad.

The buffet is available every Saturday and Sunday from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. and costs $19 per person.

So if you have plans to catch up with long-lost friends or cousins and want some place quiet with a good vibe, great coffee and tasty cakes, the Chatrium Hotel's Afternoon High Tea Buffet is a good choice.

Please don't forget to book ahead. For more information and to make reservations, contact fb.chry@chatrium.com.

The post A Coffee and Cake Buffet? Yes! appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

With Camps Slated for Closure, IDPs Fear for Safety in Home Villages

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 07:47 AM PDT

YANGON – Internally displaced people (IDPs) in Kachin and Shan states in northern Myanmar still do not feel it is safe to return to their homes, and forcing them to do so would be a violation of their rights, women's rights advocates said.

On June 2, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement announced plans to close IDP camps in Kachin, Shan, Karen and Rakhine states. Armed conflict in Kachin and Shan states in the country's north, and in Karen State in the southeast, as well as communal conflict in Rakhine State in the west, has forced IDPs to take shelter in more than 100 camps throughout the country.

"We are very concerned about the consequences of the ministry's announcement, as the IDPs will have to return to their homes, which they do not yet feel are fully safe," said Lway Poe Ngeal, general secretary of the Women's League of Burma (WLB). The WLB is an umbrella organization comprising 13 indigenous women's groups. Among other activities, it gathers information on IDPs and refugees across the ethnic states.

"Only when the fighting has ceased can the villagers return, even though the situation is not completely secure," she told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday.

Since fighting resumed between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and government forces (known as the Tatmadaw), in June 2011, more than 130,000 IDPs have taken shelter at temporary camps in both government- and KIA-controlled areas, according to figures from the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO).

According to a statement from the KIO's News and Information Department released on June 9, 19 civilians have been killed and 47 injured by Tatmadaw shelling and landmines, and 450 villages have been destroyed during the seven years since the resumption of hostilities in Kachin and northern Shan.

The frequency of the clashes has increased in the past year. Between May 2017 and May 2018 alone there were 447 engagements between the KIA and Tatmadaw troops.

In late April, intensified fighting between the Tatmadaw and the KIA in Kachin's resource-rich Tanai, Hpakant, Injangyang and Mogaung townships displaced 6,041 villagers, who are now taking shelter at Kachin Baptist and Catholic churches, as well as Buddhist monasteries, in Tanai, Myitkyina and Hpakant.

Sr. Naw Tawng, a member of a local IDP relief committee in Tanai, told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday that the IDPs there are still dependent on the state government's assistance, adding that his committee had not heard of any order from the state authorities requiring the refugees/IDPs to return to their homes.

"We were surprised by the Social Welfare Ministry's plan, as we don't see any arrangements being made to relocate the existing IDPs to a safer environment. Also, there has been no consultation with the local community on the ground," said Daw Doi Bu, a Kachin lawyer and outspoken former lawmaker for the Lower House from Injangyang Township, Kachin State.

"Many of the villages were taken over by Tatmadaw troops to house their deployments, and the villagers dare not go back when there are soldiers present," she told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday.

Besides this, some 60,000 Ta'ang (Palaung) IDPs displaced by fighting between the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army South; and between the TNLA and the Tatmadaw, are still in need of humanitarian assistance.

"I am from northern Shan State and I have seen that those IDPs and refugees [displaced since 2012 by frequent fighting in the region] are not ready to go back to their homes," Lway Poe Ngeal said.

She added that according to the Ta'ang Women's Organization, more than 60,000 Ta'ang villagers have been displaced, and many have been forced to go back to their villages knowing there is no guarantee of their personal safety.

Many villagers who have fled the fighting — whether it is for a week, a month or three months — have no jobs or means of support in the camps, she said.

She added that these IDPs have been provided with little to no support, in terms of food or landmine awareness, either by the government or non-governmental organizations, partly due to travel restrictions imposed by the Tatmadaw.

The post With Camps Slated for Closure, IDPs Fear for Safety in Home Villages appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Tales of Myanmar’s Political Upheaval

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 05:36 AM PDT

YANGON — Like many people who came of age in the late 1980s in socialist Myanmar, Kyaw Zwa Moe has witnessed, and been directly involved in, dramatic shifts in the country's politics.

As a pro-democracy student activist, he was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment. He served his term and by the early 2000s found himself in Thailand, working as a journalist for The Irrawaddy. As veteran Swedish journalist and Myanmar expert Bertil Linter, who has known him personally for many years, recalled recently, Kyaw Zwa Moe developed a reputation for covering Myanmar-related issues with diligence and empathy. In 2013, he returned permanently to Yangon as senior editor of The Irrawaddy English edition.

What sets Kyaw Zwa Moe apart from many others who have lived through imprisonment and exile is his commitment to documenting and recalling his prison ordeal, along with the evolution of Myanmar's political situation and the lives of the many people he encountered along the Thailand-Myanmar border. His reporting continues amid the country's current democratic transition.

On Tuesday in Yangon, he officially launched his book, "The Cell, Exile and the New Burma", a selection of 37 of his journalistic works, comprising feature stories and essays written for The Irrawaddy from 2001-17.

Copies of 'The Cell, Exile and the New Burma' on display / Myo Min Soe / The Irrawaddy

The author describes the book as a reflection on Myanmar's unfinished struggle to achieve democracy, and believes it can be read as both a historical reference on the country's politics, past and present, and a creative work with literary qualities.

"While [the stories] were written over a span of many years, they can connect you with what and where Myanmar is today. They are aimed at local and international readers who want to understand more about the country's politics," he said.

Readers should not be put off by the book's serious subtitle: "A Political Education amid the Unfinished Journey Toward Democracy." While the political forces at work in Myanmar, today and in years past, can be discerned in every story, the book is not a series of dry lectures on "isms" and democracy. Rather, it is a collection of feature stories that illustrate the harsh realities of a political prisoner's life behind bars and bring you face to face with refugees, migrant laborers, ethnic armies, drug addicts, sex workers and other residents of border towns in Thailand and China.

In this book's pages you'll hear first hand from "long-necked" Padaung women on display in human zoos in Thailand who dream of escape and an education; a middle-aged Karen couple who lost six children in their decades-long flight from conflict and cling to a fragile peace; a would-be political assassin who describes his brush with history; an aging former driver as he recalls ferrying General Aung San to his historic 1947 summit in Panglong; and many others. If you are curious to learn more about the country's ongoing democratic transition, commentaries in the book will deepen your understanding of, for example, the delicate maneuvering that defines political life in Naypyitaw, where the efforts of the country's de facto leader, State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, to strike a deal with the powerful military on nearly every front could serve as an emblem for Myanmar's unfinished struggle to achieve democracy.

At Tuesday's book launch, which was attended by members of the international diplomatic community, political observers and journalists, political prisoner-cum-writer Ma Thida (Sanchaung) said she appreciated the book because without knowledge of the past, people can't aim for a better future.

Kyaw Zwa Moe discusses his new book at a launch event at Pansuriya in Yangon on Tuesday. / Myo Min Soe / The Irrawaddy

"That's why we need to learn every single story of our country, not just about political prisoners and people in exile but also from others, with honesty," said the author, who has also penned a work about her prison days.

In short, "The Cell, Exile and The New Burma" is about Myanmar and its people, and how they have shaped and been shaped by their country's politics since 1988.

As historian and writer Thant Myint-U points out in his foreword, we are at a critical juncture in Myanmar's history. Therefore, this is a moment for reflection and introspection, for reassessing the recent past as well as the country's deeper history, and for trying to see developments from as many perspectives as possible.

"For these reasons, the publication of Kyaw Zwa Moe's book is very welcome and should be of interest to anyone trying to gain a better sense of Burma today in all its wonderful and often frightening complexity," he writes.

The book is now available at major bookstores in Yangon.

The post Tales of Myanmar’s Political Upheaval appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Man Arrested for Fake Facebook Post on ‘Shootout’ in Rakhine

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 05:13 AM PDT

YANGON — Mrauk-U Township police have brought a charge against the owner of the Facebook account named "Myat Thu Tun" for sharing false news about the conflict in Rakhine State under Article 68 (a) of the Telecommunications Law.

According to police, Mrauk-U resident Myat Thu Tun, also known as Poe Thiha, on Monday posted a false Burmese-language report on the social media platform reading: "Breaking news: 10:15 pm Maungdaw. At least 10 died in an exchange of gunfire as terrorist Kalars launched attacks near Kyee Kan Pyin. At least 10 died according to initial reports. Detailed reports coming soon."

In a separate post, he wrote: "Terrorists attack Maungdaw Inn Din police outpost. At least four police were killed."

Myat Thu Tun has reportedly worked for a number of news agencies over a period of almost 10 years.

"I posted what I wanted to because I had fought with my girlfriend. Just to commemorate the deletion of my account," he wrote in his final post before deleting the account.

Under Article 68 (a), it is a crime to maliciously communicate false information. The offense carries a maximum sentence of one year's imprisonment, a fine, or both.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko.

The post Man Arrested for Fake Facebook Post on 'Shootout' in Rakhine appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Govt Calls for Private Sector Cooperation in Promoting Tourism

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 03:57 AM PDT

NAYPYITAW — Myanmar's Vice President Henry Van Thio said the government has financial constraints in promoting the country's tourism industry.

In his speech at the Myanmar Tourism Conference in the administrative capital of Naypyitaw on Tuesday, the vice president called for the cooperation of the private sector.

"The government has to work for the development of various sectors and it might be difficult for it to allocate enough funds for tourism promotion. Therefore, I'd like to urge the private sector to find solutions together," said Henry Van Thio, who is also the chairman of the central committee for national tourism development.

The vice president acknowledged that Myanmar should participate in international tourism fairs to attract international visitors, "but there are financial restraints."

"We need to advertise more that this country is pleasant to visit. On the other hand, hotel charges and transportation fees in Myanmar should be fair compared to prices in other countries. It is very important that we create value for money," said the vice president.

Local tour operators have told The Irrawaddy that they expect foreign arrivals to decline this year with vacationers in Western countries canceling their bookings following the unrest in northern Rakhine State.

On the other hand, tourist arrivals from Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea, China and Thailand have been on the rise, said U Thet Lwin Toe, chairman of the Union of Myanmar Travel Association.

Myanmar is also taking steps to relax visa restrictions for Japan, China and South Korea, he said.

"We also need to think about how the visa on arrival system can create jobs for locals and adopt necessary policies," said U Thet Lwin Toe.

The association is also conducting a green season campaign—an initiative to attract foreign visitors during the rainy season, which is the off-season in Myanmar. The campaign, which was launched last year, is nowhere near a success, said U Thet Lwin Toe.

U Thet Lwin Toe called for tourism promotion campaigns targeted at fellow ASEAN countries, saying that visitor arrivals to ASEAN countries were dominated by intra-ASEAN travel, accounting for 42 percent of total international arrivals last year.

U Tint Thwin, director-general with the Hotels and Tourism Ministry, confirmed that arrivals from western countries have slightly declined due to unrest in Rakhine State.

"We explained the Rakhine issue at international tourism fairs, as well as on our websites and websites of tour companies. It may not be very effective but we can try to inform people about the true situation to a certain extent," he said.

Myanmar received more than 3.4 million visitors last year and welcomed 1.2 million in the first four months of 2018. It expects to receive 3.5 million to 4 million more through December.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko.

The post Govt Calls for Private Sector Cooperation in Promoting Tourism appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Heavy Rains in Bangladesh Bring Death, Destruction to Refugee Camps

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 01:44 AM PDT

DHAKA — Several days of torrential rain have exacerbated the suffering of Rohingya refugees living in camps on hilly terrain in Bangladesh’s Cox's Bazar District, leaving at least one dead and damaging or destroying more than a thousand makeshift shelters.

Senior disaster management officials are supervising preparedness efforts as rescue teams stand by and public announcements continue to advise the roughly 1 million refugees in the camps, about 700,000 of who arrived since the latest outbreak of violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State in August.

The hilly terrain in and around the camps has been making it difficult to find flat land on which to relocate at-risk families.

Md Shamsudduza, the Bangladeshi government’s refugee relief and repatriation additional commissioner in Cox's Bazar, told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday that more than 1,000 thatch or tarpaulin shelters in the camps have been completely or partially damaged. But he said authorities were now “less worried” because there have been no reported landslides.

The UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM), however, said the heavy rains that started Saturday have been triggering landslides and floods and that the situation in the camps was getting worse

"The situation in the camps is deteriorating as the rain continues. We are on high alert today for possible evacuations to higher ground as conditions may significantly worsen tomorrow," Manuel Pereira, emergency coordinator for the IOM in Cox’s Bazar, was quoted as saying in a press release on Tuesday.

The IOM said aid agencies have reported over 2,350 damaged or destroyed shelters.

The aid agencies also report that more than 21,500 people have been affected, a number expected to rise as the rains continue. Incidents are being mapped and shared on an interagency platform.

Local residents said they heard public announcements warning people to stay on flat land and to avoid shelters built on slopes.

"The announcement also asks guardians to keep their children away from flash floods," said Mohib Ullah, a Bangladeshi who often visits the camps for business.

On Monday evening, a 20-year-old refugee, Muhammad Ali, died after a log fell on him in the Balukhali camp and a 2-year-old boy, Sulatan Ahmed, was killed in the Kutupalong camp when a mud wall of a shelter collapsed, according to local police.

"Besides the two incidents, no causalities have been reported, and none due to landslides," said Cox's Bazar District deputy police chief Afruzul Haque Tutul.

But he said a number of fishing boats that had gone out to sea were still missing and the people onboard were feared dead.

According to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, the 24-hour weather forecast as of 6 p.m. Tuesday predicted that a southwesterly monsoon would continue to advance over Bangladesh. The monsoon is already over Chattogram, Barishal and Sylhet divisions.

A department report said the monsoon was currently “moderate to strong” over the north of the Bay of Bengal and that nearly 500 millimeters of rain have fallen in the Cox's Bazar area since Sunday.

"We can hardly go out of our house because the rain is so heavy," said Nurul Hoque, a Rohingya refugee In the Kutupalang camp.

In a statement from Geneva on Tuesday, the United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR, said the rains were an early test for aid agencies helping the Bangladeshi government cope with the monsoon season in the camps.

It said torrential rains and winds of up to 70 kph have caused at least 89 reported incidents, including 37 landslides. The incidents have affected 11,000 people and caused several injuries and one confirmed death, it added.

The UNHCR said more than 1,000 shelters have been damaged, along with 10 water points, 167 latrines, one health facility, and one food distribution site.

The rains have also flooded the main road through the Kutupalong camp, temporarily blocking vehicle access to parts of the site.

Based on aerial mapping of the camps, the UNHCR estimates that up to 200,000 refugees could be at risk of landslides and floods and should be moved to safer areas. Of the 200,000, it says 41,000 are at high risk of landslides.

More than 14,000 high-risk refugees have been relocated so far.

"Saving lives is our priority. We must make sure people are safe,” said Alessandro Petrone, an IOM program manager. “Our other concern is funding. IOM and our partners urgently need financial support to meet the needs on the ground and to maintain and expand key humanitarian services and operations during this critical time."

The post Heavy Rains in Bangladesh Bring Death, Destruction to Refugee Camps appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Yangon-Dala Bridge Construction Stalled

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 12:31 AM PDT

YANGON — The Myanmar Port Authority under the Ministry of Transport and Communications has denied reports that it objected to the construction of a bridge across the Yangon River linking Yangon and Dala.

Managing director U Ni Aung of the Myanmar Port Authority (MPA) during a press conference on Monday denied reports that the Korea-Myanmar friendship project has been delayed due to objections of the MPA.

"We have no reason to object to the project," said the managing director. His department, however, is still negotiating with the Construction Ministry over the design of the bridge, especially the bridge clearance and the distance between the two piers.

According to the original design formulated by the Ministry of Construction in 2014, the clearance would be 49 meters and the distance between the two piers would be 251 meters.

The MPA has suggested the clearance be extended to 54 meters and the two piers be moved closer to the shore to create more space for ships to pass under the bridge.

"We have terminals along the river such as Asia World Port, Myanmar Industrial Port and others. There are quay cranes and you can't put them horizontally on the ship; you can only put them vertically. That's why we asked that the clearance be 54 meters," said U Ni Aung.

The Construction Ministry has replied that the design change may cost millions of dollars more, and that it is technically impossible to move the piers to the shore.

"We have agreed to keep the clearance at 49 meters," said U Ni Aung, "but ports will have to buy necessary cranes before the bridge project starts" so that they can carry them easily to their destination.

In addition, the close distance between the two piers could result in silting over time and make navigation difficult for ships, said U Ni Aung.

The bridge will be funded by a US$137.8 million loan from South Korea’s Economic Development Cooperation Fund, and the Myanmar government will invest an additional US$30.341 million, according to the Construction Ministry.

The project was presented under U Thein Sein's government but because of local objections and problems with compensation, it had been put off until now. So far, about 300 trillion kyats has been given to local residents as compensation, said the Construction Ministry.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko.

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Ivanka Trump’s ‘Chinese Proverb’ Tweet Mystifies China

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 10:24 PM PDT

BEIJING — Ivanka Trump did not accompany her father to Singapore for his summit with Kim Jong Un, but in an apparent show of support, tweeted what she described as a Chinese proverb: “Those who say it can not be done, should not interrupt those doing it.”

That sounds like pearls of wisdom from a Chinese sage – except that many Chinese people do not think it is Chinese.

China’s social media has been abuzz with debate over the origin of the quote, screenshots of which have been widely shared among users on mainland China since Tuesday. Twitter is banned in China.

One user on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter, said the saying originated from Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw. Another claimed it came from American novelist James Baldwin.

Quote Investigator, an internet website that looks at the origin of quotations, says the expression might have evolved from a comment in a periodical based in Chicago, Illinois, at the turn of the 20th century.

“Actually Western people like to make up Chinese proverbs, like us, as we Chinese people also make up lots of those,” said a diplomatic user on Weibo.

Ivanka Trump posted the tweet on the eve of the Singapore summit, but did not specifically refer to the meeting. Nor did she say what “it” was.

President Donald Trump met with North Korean leader Kim on Tuesday in a luxury hotel on a resort island in Singapore, in a summit unimaginable just months ago.

Trump said he had formed a “very special bond” with Kim, while Kim described the summit as “a good prelude to peace”.

Kim was previously mocked by Trump as a “little rocket man” on a suicide mission, and the North Korean leader declared that Trump was a “US dotard."

The post Ivanka Trump’s 'Chinese Proverb' Tweet Mystifies China appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Trump, Kim Co-Star in US-Made Summit Film Mixing Propaganda, Hollywood

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 10:16 PM PDT

SINGAPORE — When US President Donald Trump sat down to make the case for peace to North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un on Tuesday, he rolled out what amounted to a movie trailer starring the two leaders.

Trump said he urged Kim and other North Korean officials to watch a four-minute video produced before the Singapore summit. Trump said Kim and other senior members of the North Korean delegation huddled around an iPad to watch the video, which appeared to draw more from the hype of Hollywood than the careful language of diplomacy.

“I think he loved it,” Trump said, referring to Kim, adding that he gave the North Koreans their own copy.

Kim’s late father and predecessor, Kim Jong Il, was a Hollywood film buff, with a special affection for director Steven Spielberg and actress Elizabeth Taylor and an extensive video library to match, according to defectors and intelligence agencies.

White House officials also arranged for the video to be played for reporters at Trump’s post-summit news conference.

The video was produced by the US government to help persuade Kim to make a deal, a White House official said. “An audience of one,” the official said.

The video mixes both Hollywood and propaganda film tropes that play over a pulsing orchestral score. It appears to be composed almost entirely of generic stock footage and old news clips, including images of Trump and Kim smiling. There is an English language version and one in Korean, the narrator having a South Korean accent.

At one point, it features a montage with babies and car factories, suggesting what a more prosperous future for North Korea could look like if it agreed to give up its nuclear arsenal. To illustrate the point, ballistic missiles are shown in reverse motion, pulling back into their launch silos.

“The past doesn’t have to be the future,” a narrator says as the video showed the demilitarized zone that has separated North and South Korea since the end of the Korean War in 1953.

Then later, the narrator says, “a new world can begin today,” as an animated sequence suggests what the impoverished North Korea could look like from space if it was as brightly lit up at night as the far more prosperous South Korea.

Trump and Kim reached a broad agreement that North Korea would move toward denuclearizing the Korean peninsula, while the United States committed to providing security guarantees and suspending military exercises with long-time ally South Korea.

The video was created by the White House’s National Security Council to “help the president demonstrate the benefits of complete denuclearization, and a vision of a peaceful and prosperous Korean Peninsula,” White House spokesman Garrett Marquis said.

The credit on the video said it was produced by Destiny Pictures, which disrupted the morning of Mark Castaldo, who owns a Los Angeles-based production company with the same name, albeit with a different logo than the one in the video.

“We had nothing to do with that film,” Castaldo said in a telephone interview, adding he had awoken to a deluge of calls and emails from journalists around the world. “Propaganda, all that stuff, that’s not something we’d get involved in.”

Before he ran for president in the 2016 election, Trump was a businessman with a long career in entertainment, presenting “The Apprentice” reality TV show for several years. Despite 10 years as a casino worker in Las Vegas and Atlantic City before switching to film, Castaldo said he had never met Trump or worked in a Trump casino.

At times, the video appeared to address Kim directly, suggesting he could make a choice that would open North Korea to new investment and step into a starring role in a moment in history with Trump.

“Featuring President Donald Trump and Chairman Kim Jong Un, in a meeting to remake history, to shine in the sun,” the narrator says. “One moment. One choice. What if?”

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Witness No-Show as Reuters Reporters Mark Six Months in Myanmar Detention

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 10:16 PM PDT

YANGON — A Myanmar police investigator failed to show up at court on Tuesday to testify as a prosecution witness against two Reuters reporters who were arrested in December and accused of possessing secret government papers.

Police Captain Myo Lwin, one of the officers who escorted the two journalists to the courthouse, said the key police witness Major Tin Win Maung was not present because the officer was “investigating two cases” in central Myanmar.

The police major conducted the inquiry after the journalists were arrested on Dec. 12. They have now spent six months in detention.

“Six months is too long, but we are not depressed … They can’t destroy us,” reporter Wa Lone told reporters after the proceedings were swiftly adjourned. “I will always be a journalist.”

In what has become a landmark press freedom case, the court in Yangon has been holding hearings since January to decide whether Wa Lone, 32, and his Reuters colleague Kyaw Soe Oo, 28, will be charged under the colonial-era Official Secrets Act, which carries a maximum penalty of 14 years in prison.

Judge Ye Lwin adjourned the hearing until Monday, when he again summoned Major Tin Win Maung to appear.

Lead prosecutor Kyaw Min Aung declined to comment after Tuesday’s proceedings.

Government spokesman Zaw Htay told Reuters by phone that Myanmar courts were independent and the case would be conducted according to the law. He said the two reporters were being treated fairly and their rights were protected.

In an interview with Japanese broadcaster NHK last week, Myanmar leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said the two reporters “were arrested because they broke the Official Secret Act.”

“We cannot say now whether they were guilty or not. That will be up to judiciary,” Suu Kyi was quoted as saying.

At the time of their arrest, the reporters had been working on an investigation into the killing of 10 Rohingya Muslim men and boys in a village in western Myanmar’s Rakhine State. The killings took place during a military crackdown that United Nations agencies say sent nearly 700,000 people fleeing to Bangladesh.

The reporters have told relatives they were arrested almost immediately after being handed some rolled up papers at a restaurant in northern Yangon by two policemen they had not met before, having been invited to meet the officers for dinner.

Global advocates for press freedom, human rights activists, as well the United Nations and several Western countries, have called for the release of the Reuters journalists.

“Six months in jail for reporting the truth. Today, I reiterate the EU’s appeal for their immediate release,” Kristian Schmidt, the European Union’s representative in Yangon, said in a Twitter message.

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Tuesday, June 12, 2018

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Aung San Suu Kyi to Chair Peace Talks in Mon State

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 09:00 AM PDT

YANGON – State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will chair peace talks in Moulmein, Mon State, this month.

This will be the seventh round of peace talks the State Counselor has chaired over the past 18 months, following talks in Naypyitaw (twice), Shan State, Mandalay Region, Kayah State and Irrawaddy Region.

Mon State and Union officials, along with members of civil society organizations (CSOs), met at the Mon State Government office on Tuesday to discuss details and the issues to be highlighted during the peace talks.

Officials declined to discuss details of Tuesday's meeting or the planned talks. State Counselor's Office spokesperson U Zaw Htay could not be reached for comment Tuesday.

Mon State-based CSOs said the planned peace talks in Mon State had not been heavily publicized, adding that they had only heard second-hand information about the talks on Tuesday — two days before the talks are reportedly due to begin on June 14.

The situation is markedly different from the lead-up to peace talks in Panglong, Shan State in February 2017, when CSOs were informed of the planned talks about 10 days beforehand, said Min Aung Htoo, a coordinator of the Mon State CSOs Network who participated in those talks.

Mon State CSO members and Mon youth whom The Irrawaddy spoke to on Tuesday said that notwithstanding the NLD leader's efforts to hold such talks, the most important thing was to be able to reduce the fighting in the northern part of the country and implement federal democratic principles through the 21st-Century Panglong Peace Conference process.

"Talk alone is not enough. Peace talks have been held five or six times, so we don't have high expectations for them. It is important to reduce the fighting and establish the federal union that the indigenous people of Myanmar seek," Min Aung Htoo said.

"Those participating in the peace talks with the State Counselor must be knowledgeable about Mon State's issues and aware of the Mon people's desires. We don't want to see people who just wear traditional Mon dress but are unable to reflect on the current political and social issues," said Min Zar Ni Oo, the secretary of the Mon Youth Network, which represents Mon people throughout the country.

Though Mon State is now relatively peaceful with less armed conflict than other parts of Myanmar, "it does not mean that we have peace," Min Zar Ni Oo added. "As long as there are human rights violations, corruption, land confiscation and implementation of big projects without consulting the public, we cannot say we have peace," he said.

The post Aung San Suu Kyi to Chair Peace Talks in Mon State appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

More than 100 Rohingya Refugees Wash Ashore on Rathedaung Beach

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 08:29 AM PDT

YANGON – More than 100 Rohingya refugees had a narrow escape in the Bay of Bengal on Monday as their damaged vessel drifted ashore in northern Rakhine State's Rathedaung Township. Some of those on board said the vessel had been bound for Malaysia, but it remained unclear Tuesday whether their journey had begun in Rakhine or a refugee camp in Bangladesh.

According to a statement from the government's Information Committee, local authorities were informed in the early hours of Monday that 104 people were sheltering on a stretch of beach between Aung Bala Chaung Wa village and Don Piek village near southern Maungdaw Township. The local officials discovered a 40-ft-long, 20-ft-high boat along with 60 female and 44 male passengers. According to passengers, the hull of the boat cracked as the vessel was buffeted by strong winds. The boat eventually drifted ashore in Rathedaung.

The statement referred to the stranded passengers simply as "Islam believers", avoiding the terms "Bengali" — the name used by many in Myanmar to refer to Muslims from northern Rakhine State, seeing them as immigrants from neighboring Bangladesh who arrived during British rule — and "Rohingya" (the term used by the community itself).

Authorities transported the refugees in four vehicles to Nga Khu Ya refugee reception camp in northern Maungdaw about 85 km from Don Piek village in Rathedaung Township in order to verify the group's origins.

U San Thein, a resident of Ahngu Maw village in Rathedaung Township who had been to the site where the boat made land, told The Irrawaddy that authorities initially discovered 65 people, and found the rest later in several groups at different locations. According to him, the group comprised 10 children, 35 men and 56 women — three fewer than the count later provided by officials. Some reportedly said they had been en route to Malaysia for five days, but passengers gave conflicting statements as to the vessel's point of departure.

Some of them said they had departed from a refugee camp in Bangladesh. About 700,000 Rohingya refugees are currently sheltering in camps there after being driven out by Myanmar military clearance operations against the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), which staged serial attacks on government security outposts in August 2017.

As their account could not be verified, it remains unclear whether all of the passengers left from the same location in Bangladesh, or if in fact they are all from Rathedaung and were attempting to leave the strife-torn zone for a fresh start in another country. Travel by Rohingya Muslims is heavily restricted both in and outside Rakhine. Rohingya are occasionally arrested by police for attempting to travel to Yangon without the necessary documents from the Immigration Department.

According to the Information Committee's statement, in May 2015 authorities located and assisted 228 Bangladeshi boat people in southern Maungdaw before transferring them to the custody of Bangladeshi authorities. That same month, authorities discovered 743 boat people in Irrawaddy Division's Pyar Pon Township. After identifying them as Bangladeshi nationals with the help of the Bangladesh Embassy, it repatriated them through official channels.

U Ko Ko Thaw, an immigration official in northern Maungdaw's Taungpyo sub-township who is leading the process of registering displaced people, declined to answer specific questions when contacted via telephone by The Irrawaddy, saying the case is being handled by officials at the Nga Khu Ya reception camp.

Myanmar and Bangladesh signed a refugee reparation agreement in November 2017 but as of Tuesday not a single refugee had been transferred to Maungdaw reception camp through official channels. A small number of people have attempted to return from the Bangladesh camps to the Maungdaw border without authorization, leading to the arrest of 62 returnees by local authorities. Of these, President U Myint Myint has pardoned 58 and four have had the charges against them dropped. This group was sent to the refugee reception camp for registration. A few days after their return, about 10 of them fled the camp. Authorities believe they returned to their place of origin.

To accelerate the return of refugees from Bangladesh, the Myanmar government recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with two UN agencies, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The MoU concluded a negotiation process that began in February. Moreover, the government last week announced plans to establish a credible investigation team including one high-profile international member and two Myanmar nationals to look into alleged human rights violations in northern Rakhine State linked to both ARSA and members of the security forces.

Min Aung Khine contributed to this report from Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine State. 

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WhatsApp the Media Platform of Choice for ARSA

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 05:16 AM PDT

YANGON — Facebook's recent blacklisting of a group of Myanmar Buddhist hardliners, including several monks notorious for hate speech against Rohingya Muslims, was a positive step, but it is not the only social media platform being abused to spread conflict in the country. In particular, concerns are growing about the wide use of the encrypted messaging application WhatsApp by Muslim militants who staged a series of deadly attacks against security outposts in Rakhine State last year.

The Myanmar government has denounced the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) as a terrorist group for its Aug. 25 attacks on security forces. According to news reports, ARSA and its followers have been among the most active adopters of WhatsApp, which they use to communicate their views to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. They use the service to drum up support, issue updates on the group's latest military movements and disseminate official press releases.

A number of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh told Reuters they had no idea whether the messages, often posted by people with phone numbers registered in the Middle East or other parts of Asia, were actually ARSA members.

Refugees also worry that Bangladeshi security forces are monitoring the messages and looking for ARSA supporters within the camps.

Myanmar is not the only country grappling with the use of WhatsApp by terrorists. The perpetrators of three separate attacks in the U.K. last year — the Westminster, Manchester and London Bridge attacks — were later found to have sent messages over the encrypted platform shortly before launching their assaults. Police there have been unable to access the contents of the messages, however.

U Nay Phone Latt, a lawmaker from Myanmar's ruling National League for Democracy and an adviser to the Myanmar ICT for Development Organization, said it was WhatsApp's responsibility to monitor for suspicious messages shared via the application, adding that the company should have policies on what content can be viewed and which messages should be blocked.

"The Myanmar government needs to encourage the company to be responsible," said the adviser to MIDO, a local NGO focusing on ICT for development, Internet freedom and civic technology.

But WhatsApp, which is owned by Facebook, says privacy is an essential feature of the application. Every message is end-to-end encrypted, which means not even WhatsApp can see the content that is being shared.

"We've made it easy to block any phone number with one tap and we encourage people to report problematic messages to WhatsApp so that we can take action," a WhatsApp spokesperson told The Irrawaddy.

U Nay Phone Latt said the government should engage not only with Facebook but also other messaging developers to explain the problems Myanmar is currently struggling to cope with, including the spread of fake news and hate speech on social media, and urge them to help tackle the problem. Last week, a Facebook team led by the company's vice president, Simon Milner, visited Myanmar and met with Union Information Minister U Pe Myint to discuss what the company has been doing to tackle the problem of hate speech on its platform.

With 18 million accounts in a population of more than 52 million, Facebook is the most widely used social media platform in Myanmar. Since 2012, it has been heavily used by nationalists and others looking to instigate religious conflict — especially between Buddhists and Muslims — by spreading fake news.

The United Nations has said hate speech and incitement to violence against the Rohingya are rampant on Facebook.

In the wake of the ARSA-led attacks last year, the Myanmar military launched a clearance operation in areas with large Rohingya populations in northern Rakhine State. The operation caused nearly 700,000 Rohingya to flee to nearby Bangladesh. The exodus prompted international condemnation and accusations that the operation amounted to a crime against humanity.

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‘Who is Ruling the Country?’: Military Representative

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 04:08 AM PDT

NAYPYITAW — Showing disapproval of the government's decision to include a foreign expert on a new commission that will investigate widespread allegations of human rights abuses in Rakhine State, a military representative asked, "Who is ruling the country?" during a parliamentary session in Naypyitaw on Monday.

Military representatives and lawmakers from the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and Arakan National Party (ANP) objected to the government's inclusion of a foreign expert in looking into issues in Rakhine State.

Military representative Colonel Myint Cho pointed out that prior investigations included both foreign and local committee members and questioned why the government had to rely on foreigners.

"The Kofi Annan-led [Rakhine State Advisory] commission and others were already formed with foreign experts. Does the government not trust those commissions? Or not trust its citizens? Will it only trust foreigners?" Colonel Myint Cho questioned during the parliamentary session.

Despite the opposition, the argument failed, as a majority of National League for Democracy lawmakers voted in favor of including a foreign expert.

All six of the military representatives who submitted arguments stated that they worried about the sovereignty of the country if there were foreign interference.

Following a President's Office announcement at the end of May that the government would establish an independent commission to investigate human rights issues in Rakhine State, USDP lawmakers urged State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to lead the commission and include only locals.

Those in support of including foreigners stated that the investigation commission should not cause a fight between the military and the government and that both should work for the benefit of the country.

U Thiha Thwe, a columnist from Yangon, said the new commission should not be just for show, but that it should work hard to clear up any doubts held by the international community, or else the country's image would continue to be affected.

"If you want to protect the military's image, you have to accept whoever will help clear these negative allegations," said U Thiha Thwe.

"The new committee is not like the UN fact-finding mission. There will be only one foreign expert. If the opposition uses this to attack the government, it could affect both the military and the country," he added.

The opposition has said that foreign decisions on the acceptance of refugees and other issues facing Rakhine are unacceptable and that it is the military's duty to uphold the Constitution and the country's "three main national causes"—non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty.

The vice minister of the State Counselor's Office U Khin Maung Tin explained that the government had to review the situation wisely, so as to not face an ICC [International Criminal Court] referral. He added that there is a lack of trust from the international community regarding the commission formerly called to investigate, and the Myanmar government has refused to give a UN fact-finding mission access to the country.

 Translated from Burmese by Zarni Mann.

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KIA Blasts Myanmar Military on Anniversary of Civil War in Kachin

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 02:22 AM PDT

MON STATE — The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) accused the Myanmar military of genocide and human rights abuses including rape and murder on Saturday to mark the seven-year anniversary of fighting in Kachin State.

In a speech broadcast by the KIA’s State TV from Laiza, the group’s headquarters, Colonel Naw Bu, a spokesman for the KIA, said the adversaries had clashed 3,862 times since the collapse of a bilateral ceasefire agreement in 2011.

“There have been 447 clashes from the beginning of 2017 to May 2018 alone,” he said, claiming that the KIA only fights in self-defense.

Col. Naw Bu said the military has deployed 108 battalions against the KIA in Kachin since 2011 and another 90 in territory the group claims in northern Shan State. He said the military has also formed five militias in Kachin and 29 in Shan to fight the KIA as well.

The military itself, he added, fired on KIA forces more than 400 times since the start of 2017 and shelled them over 430 times in strikes that also hit towns and villages, killing four civilians and wounding six.

The spokesman also claimed that landmines laid by the military have injured 1,339 people over the past seven years, including 19 children and some KIA fighters.

The fighting has destroyed 406 villages and driven some 130,000 people from their homes — including some 6,000 since early 2017 — to 13 refugee camps spread across several townships, he said. The inventory of destroyed buildings, he continued, included 24 Buddhist monasteries, 256 schools, 264 hospitals and clinics and 311 churches.

Col. Naw Bu accused the military of having raped 124 women and murdered 90 of them.

The KIA said at least 300 innocent people have been arrested over the course of the fighting and that 78 of them were tortured in custody. Activists have also been arrested and convicted for staging protests against the fighting without permission.

The spokesman accused the military of genocide and of a campaign to Burmanize the Kachin as well as the country’s other ethnic minorities. He said the fighting continues only because the military has repeatedly rejected the KIA’s offers to negotiate a peace deal.

The military in turn has blamed the latest round of fighting that broke out earlier this year on the KIA and denied that it had launched an offensive.

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Trump Says Summit is ‘Very, Very Good,’ Kim Calls it Prelude to Peace

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 09:49 PM PDT

SINGAPORE — US President Donald Trump said he had forged a “good relationship” with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the start of a historic summit in Singapore on Tuesday, as the two men sought ways to end a nuclear standoff on the Korean peninsula.

Should they succeed in making a diplomatic breakthrough, it could bring lasting change to the security landscape of northeast Asia, like the visit of former US President Richard Nixon to China in 1972 led to the transformation of China.

“There will be challenges ahead,” Kim said, but he vowed to work with Trump. Both men sat alongside each other against a backdrop of North Korean and US flags, with Kim beaming broadly as the US president gave him a thumbs up.

The combatants of the 1950-53 Korean War are technically still at war, as the conflict, in which millions of people died, was concluded only with a truce.

With cameras of the world’s press trained on them, Trump and Kim displayed an initial atmosphere of bonhomie.

Both men had looked serious as they got out of their limousines for the summit at the Capella hotel on Singapore’s Sentosa, a resort island with luxury hotels, a casino, manmade beaches and a Universal Studios theme park.

But they were soon smiling and holding each other by the arm, before Trump guided Kim to the library where they held a meeting with only their interpreters. Trump had said on Saturday he would know within a minute of meeting Kim whether he would reach a deal.

After some initial exchanges lasting around 40 minutes, Trump and Kim emerged, walking side-by-side through the colonnaded hotel before re-entering the meeting room, where they were joined by their most senior officials.

Kim was heard telling Trump through a translator: “I think the entire world is watching this moment. Many people in the world will think of this as a scene from a fantasy…science fiction movie.”

Asked by a reporter how the meeting was going, Trump said: “Very good. Very, very good. Good relationship.”

Kim also sounded positive about the prospects.

“We overcame all kinds of skepticism and speculations about this summit and I believe that this is good for the peace,” he said. “I believe this is a good prelude for peace.”

Trump was joined by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, National Security Adviser John Bolton, and John Kelly, White House Chief of Staff, for the expanded talks, while Kim’s team included former military intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, foreign minister Ri Yong Ho and Ri Su Yong, vice chairman of the ruling Workers’ Party.

Markets Calm

As the two leaders met, Singapore navy vessels and air force Apache helicopters patrolled, while fighter jets and a Gulfstream 550 early warning aircraft circled.

Financial markets were largely steady in Asia and did not show any noticeable reaction to the start of the summit. The dollar was at a three-week high and the MSCI index of Asia-Pacific shares was largely unchanged from Monday.

While Trump and Kim search each other's eyes and words for signs of trust or deceit, the rest of the world will be watching, hoping that somehow these two unpredictable leaders can find a way to defuse one of the planet’s most dangerous flashpoints.

A body language expert said both men tried to project command as they met, but also displayed signs of nerves.

In the hours before the summit began, Trump expressed optimism about prospects for the first-ever meeting of sitting US and North Korean leaders, while Pompeo injected a note of caution whether Kim would prove to be sincere about his willingness to denuclearize.

Officials of the two sides held last-minute talks to lay the groundwork for the summit of the old foes, an event almost unthinkable just months ago, when they were exchanging insults and threats that raised fears of war.

Staff-level meetings between the United States and North Korea were going “well and quickly,” Trump said in a message on Twitter on Tuesday.

But he added: “In the end, that doesn’t matter. We will all know soon whether or not a real deal, unlike those of the past, can happen!”

Pompeo said earlier the summit should set the framework for “the hard work that will follow,” insisting that North Korea had to move toward complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization.

North Korea, however, has shown little appetite for surrendering nuclear weapons it considers vital to the survival of Kim’s dynastic rule.

Sanctions on North Korea would remain in place until that happened, Pompeo said on Monday. “If diplomacy does not move in the right direction … those measures will increase.”

The White House said later that discussions with North Korea had moved “more quickly than expected” and Trump would leave Singapore on Tuesday night after the summit, rather than Wednesday, as scheduled earlier.

Kim is due to leave on Tuesday afternoon, a source involved in the planning of his visit has said.

One of the world’s most reclusive leaders, Kim visited Singapore’s waterfront on Monday, smiling and waving to onlookers, adding to a more affable image that has emerged since his April summit with South Korean leader Moon Jae-in.

‘Changed Era’

Just a few months ago, Kim was an international pariah accused of ordering the killing of his uncle, a half-brother and scores of officials suspected of disloyalty.

The summit was part of a “changed era,” North Korea’s state-run KCNA news agency said in its first comments on the event.

Talks would focus on “the issue of building a permanent and durable peacekeeping mechanism on the Korean peninsula, the issue of realizing the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula and other issues of mutual concern,” it added.

Ahead of the summit, North Korea rejected unilateral nuclear disarmament, and KCNA’s reference to denuclearization of the peninsula has historically meant it wants the United States to remove a “nuclear umbrella” protecting South Korea and Japan.

Trump spoke to both South Korea’s Moon and Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Monday to discuss developments ahead of the summit.

“I too, got little sleep last night,” Moon told his cabinet in Seoul as the summit began in Singapore.

“I truly hope it will be a successful summit that will open a new age for the two Koreas and the United States and bring us complete denuclearization and peace.”

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What’s for Lunch? Trump, Kim Summit Menu a Blend of Western, Asian Flavors

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 09:38 PM PDT

SINGAPORE — Beef ribs and sweet and sour pork: US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will be served a working lunch that combines the flavors of East and West during their historic meeting in Singapore on Tuesday.

A menu released by the White House showed the two leaders will sit down to starters that include prawn cocktail and avocado salad, a Southeast Asian-flavored green mango salad dish with honey lime dressing and fresh octopus, as well as “oiseon," a Korean dish of stuffed cucumber.

Main courses include beef short rib confit, served with potato dauphinois and steamed broccoli; sweet and sour crispy pork and fried rice with an “XO” chili sauce as well as a Korean dish called “daegu jorim”, which is a soy braised cod fish with radish and Asian vegetables.

For dessert, Trump and Kim and their delegations would have a choice of dark chocolate tartlet ganache, Haagen Daaz vanilla ice cream with cherry coulis and tropezienne, a cream-filled pastry.

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Ten Things to Do in Yangon This Week

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 09:13 PM PDT

Myanmar Music Festival

International and Myanmar musicians will perform at this event.

June 17, 6 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. National Theater. Free entry.

 

Metamorphosis

This event features a creative blend of traditional Burmese music, dance and song, Chinese music, and Western classical music.

June 16, 4 p.m. Sedona Hotel. Free entry.

 

Berlin Club Night

German DJs Cee and Phon.O will be spinning in the new auditorium, where their beats will blast until late night.

June 16, 8 p.m. until late. Goethe Villa, Kabar Aye Pagoda Road, corner of Nat Mauk Street. Free entry.

 

International Education Fair Myanmar

Various universities will present opportunities for earning a bachelor's degree abroad.

 June 16-17, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sule Shangri-La Hotel.

 

No Commitments

Yu KT is teaming up with DJ Seeger to offer up an inventive blend of dance floor heat, sampling from the global underground.

June 16, 10 p.m. LEVEL 2, Yangon International Hotel Compound, Dagon Tsp.

 

FAB XTRA (Crazy Hat Theme)

This is a club night for LGBT and friends. The craziest hat will receive a prize.

June 16, 10 p.m. until late. PYRITE Club, near Inya Lake Hotel.

 

Rainy Season Handicraft Sales

Orders will be accepted with a 10 percent discount for lamps, chandeliers, bookshelves and more.

June 12-15, Yangon Handmade Creations, No. 29, Yae Kyaw Market, Zizawar Street, Pazundaung Tsp.

 

New Treasure Group

This exhibition will feature the work of dozens of artists.

June 16, ongoing for three months. No. 84 (A), Thanlwin Street, Golden Hill Avenue, Golden Hill Valley, Bahan Tsp.

 

HB-The First Solo Show

This exhibition marks the 73rd birthday of Myanmar State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

June 19-21, Ahla Thit Art Gallery, No. 17, University Avenue Road.

 

Seven Point Art Exhibition

Seven artists will showcase their creations.

June 13-17, MAOC Art Gallery, No. 188, 192, Bogyoke Market.

The post Ten Things to Do in Yangon This Week appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Reuters Reporters Say Deprived of Sleep During Myanmar Probe

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 09:11 PM PDT

YANGON — Two Reuters reporters accused in Myanmar of possessing secret documents were subjected to sleep deprivation and asked if they were “spies” during police interrogations, their lawyers suggested during questions posed to a police witness on Monday.

Cross-examining Police Captain Myint Lwin at a court in Yangon, defense lawyer Than Zaw Aung asked if he was aware the two reporters were “not allowed to sleep” for three consecutive days during the initial police probe after their detention on Dec. 12.

He also asked the witness whether reporter Kyaw Soe Oo was “forced to kneel down” on the floor for more than three hours during questioning by investigators.

In what has become a landmark press freedom case, the court in Yangon has been holding hearings since January to decide whether Kyaw Soe Oo, 28, and his Reuters colleague Wa Lone, 32, will be charged under the colonial-era Official Secrets Act. The alleged offenses carry a maximum penalty of 14 years in prison.

Captain Myint Lwin, the officer in charge of the Yangon police station that conducted the preliminary inquiry after the pair were arrested, denied the reporters were deprived of sleep or made to kneel, saying officers were not allowed to “do such a thing” under his command.

He also denied, under cross-examination, that the reporters were sent to a specialist interrogation facility after their arrests, saying they were detained at the police station in northern Yangon until his team finalized the preliminary probe and handed the case to a police crime investigation unit on Dec. 26.

After the hearing, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo confirmed details of their treatment, telling reporters they had been questioned every two hours for about three days after their arrests by different officers, who asked if they were “spies."

Wa Lone said it was “completely untrue” that they had remained in a regular police station.

“It is mental and physical torture,” a second defense lawyer, Khin Maung Zaw, told Reuters after Monday’s proceedings, adding that evidence gathered through such methods was unlawful and should not be presented to the court.

Prosecutor Kyaw Min Aung declined to comment at the end of the hearing.

Police spokesman Myo Thu Soe, contacted by telephone, said he was not aware of the matter and declined to comment.

Myanmar government spokesman Zaw Htay was not immediately available for comment after Monday’s hearing. Previously, he has declined to comment on the case or the conduct of the investigation, saying Myanmar’s courts are independent and the case would be conducted according to the law.

“Deeply Concerned"

Reuters President and Editor-in-Chief Stephen J. Adler said in a statement the news agency had long been deeply concerned about how the reporters were treated during their interrogation.

“No one, including Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, should be subject to mistreatment of the kind they describe,” he said.

“It is for this reason, and many others, that we hope the court will bring this matter to an end as swiftly as possible, and restore the press’s confidence in its ability to work safely and responsibly in Myanmar.”

At the time of their arrest, the reporters had been working on an investigation into the killing of 10 Rohingya Muslim men and boys in a village in western Myanmar’s Rakhine state. The killings took place during a military crackdown that United Nations agencies say sent nearly 700,000 people fleeing to Bangladesh.

The reporters have told relatives they were arrested almost immediately after being handed some rolled up papers at a restaurant in northern Yangon by two policemen they had not met before, having been invited to meet the officers for dinner.

After the hearing, Kyaw Soe Oo, in handcuffs, told reporters that he was made to kneel on the floor for “three to four hours” when he refused to give the address of a hotel where he had been staying in Yangon or divulge details of the Reuters investigation.

Global advocates for press freedom, human rights activists, as well the United Nations and several Western countries, have called for the release of the Reuters journalists.

On Monday, diplomats from the European Union and France – as well as others – observed the proceedings.

The next hearing is scheduled for Tuesday.

The post Reuters Reporters Say Deprived of Sleep During Myanmar Probe appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Monday, June 11, 2018

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Organizers of Myitkyina Anti-War Protest Face Legal Action

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 07:06 AM PDT

MYITKYINA — Police plan to bring charges against the organizers of a demonstration held in Myitkyina on Saturday to mark the seventh anniversary of the resumption of military clashes in Kachin State.

Thousands of people attended a prayer event to mark the anniversary on Saturday at the Manaw Ground in the Kachin State capital. A 17-year truce between the Myanmar Army and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) collapsed on June 9, 2011.

Organizers had received official approval for the assembly. According to police, however, they continued the event beyond the permitted time and staged a drama for which permission had not been granted.

They would be charged under Article 19 of the Peaceful Assembly and Procession Law, police said.

"Their agenda for the assembly didn't state that they would stage a drama. And the time allowed was only until 12 p.m. We will bring charges for these two reasons," said Police Major Myint Moe of Myitkyina Township Police.

Describing the event, Kachin Baptist Convention chairman Dr. Hkalam Samson said, "They just reenacted the atrocities of the war. By war, they mean both sides. Those who participated in the performance have suffered for seven years. They just wanted to express their grievances, and everyone should understand that."

The Kachin Peace Network said on Saturday that Yangon authorities had banned the holding of public events to mark the anniversary. The network condemned the ban, saying it was made without a sound reason.

It urged the government to lift restrictions on civilians' freedom of expression in conflict areas, and to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.

According to the Joint Strategy Team, a network of civil society organizations helping internally displaced persons, clashes have forced more than 120,000 people from their homes to 167 camps in Kachin and northern Shan State.

The post Organizers of Myitkyina Anti-War Protest Face Legal Action appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Yangon Lawmakers Say Port Project Short on Specifics, Ask for Details

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 05:34 AM PDT

YANGON — Yangon Region lawmakers today complained about the government’s plans to build a large new port near the mouth of the Yangon River for being short on specifics.

The regional government submitted plans last week for a 1,053-acre multipurpose terminal with a 2.2-km waterfront in Kawhmu Township, in Yangon's south. The government said the new port would also feature a liquid bulk terminal for storing oil imports.

The new terminal would handle both exports and imports as the draught of the river in the area was nine meters, deeper than at the existing Thilawa port nearby, according to the government’s project report.

"As the results of the feasibility study by Royal Haskoning and Surbana Jurong point out, the project has good potential to be successful. That's why the government submits the report about the project to Parliament," the report says.

The government says the project will promote regional development, create jobs and attract foreign investment. But frustrated by the lack of details, six lawmakers on Monday raised several questions and concerns. They wanted to know how much the project would cost, how long it would take to build, and the social and environmental impacts it might have on surrounding areas.

During the discussion, lawmaker U Nay Phone Latt said the project report failed to explain why the new port was needed and how the government would develop it.

"The report says the government could make the most of the project's proximity to the sea. But with the project’s slated oil storage facilities, the government should also care about the new port's social and environmental impacts on local livelihoods," he said.

Fellow lawmaker Daw Soe Pa Pa Hlaing said the project should not be discussed yet because the report was missing the most crucial information of all — how the land, now occupied by farms, would be legally confiscated.

Lawmakers agreed that the government should submit more details about the project.

The speaker asked the government to send a relevant official to the Parliament on Wednesday to explain the project further.

The post Yangon Lawmakers Say Port Project Short on Specifics, Ask for Details appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Coal Miners Given Permission to Resume Controversial Projects in Shan State

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 04:42 AM PDT

The Union government has given permission to two coal-mining companies in Mongkaing Township in southern Shan State to resume operations despite opposition from local people.

The two companies, Pyae Aung Hein and Hein Mitter, received permission to restart their coal-mining operations in Mongkaing after temporarily stopping work following protests by local groups.

Sai Lynn Myat, a member of the Shan State government and the minister of natural resources, environment and electric power, told The Irrawaddy today that the Union government had sent a letter to the Shan State government granting permission for the mines to reopen, but asked the companies to negotiate with local residents to avoid conflicts.

"Our government received a letter dated May 30, allowing those two mining companies to continue working," Sai Lynn Myat said.

The Pyae Aung Hein and Hein Mitter companies were granted permission in 2014 by the central government in Naypyitaw to start coal-mining projects in Mongkaing Township, which is in Loilem District, southern Shan State.

The Shan Herald Agency for News reported last year that the coal-mining operations would cause irreparable damage to 2,000 acres of land, including conifer forests, mountains and farmland.

Local ethnic Shan residents protested several times, and operations at the two mining sites, which are beside each other, were suspended. Hundreds of ethnic Shan protested in May last year to demand the two companies leave the region.

Some ethnic Shan lawmakers including local community leaders sent letters to the Union and state parliaments, and the government asking for the mining operations to cease amid concern they will cause environmental damage in Mongkaing.

The two companies suspended work three months ago, according to local sources, but mining may start up again soon now that they have permission from the Union government.

"Our local people will not accept those mining companies even if the Union government allows them to resume working in our township," said Sai Lon, a state lawmaker in Mongkaing.

"But I heard that the companies will negotiate with our local people, especially with our Buddhist monks. They will try their best to find a negotiated settlement," he said.

"The companies should move out from our region. That is the best way," he said.

Sai Shwe Thein, a senior member of the National League for Democracy from Mongkaing Township said, "We do see it as a good thing that mining companies come and invest in our town. But there needs to be transparency.

"There are lawmakers and community leaders in Mongkaing. The company needs to negotiate and talk with these people. If there is transparency, our local Shan will not demand they leave," he said.

He said the companies also needed to share some of the proceeds from the mines with the local community, as well as support healthcare and education programs, and build better infrastructure for local people.

"There should be a monitoring committee to check that the mining companies are bettering the environment base as they promised," Sai Shwe Thein said.

Local ethnic Shan are worried about water runoff from the two coal-mining operations will pollute the environment and their farmlands. They are also worried about their health as the two mines are only seven miles away from the town area, sources said.

The post Coal Miners Given Permission to Resume Controversial Projects in Shan State appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Pao Mon: Mon Kitchen 

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 02:30 AM PDT

MOULMEIN, Mon State — In the Mon State capital of Moulmein, traditional Mon dishes available at Pao Mon or "Mon Kitchen" let visitors experience the local cuisine.

Many restaurants in Myanmar focus on international cuisine, forgetting to promote local dishes. Pao Mon fills that gap.

The restaurant has been in business for two years, featuring sweet, sour and hot flavors, as almost every dish uses dried Marian plum and green chili.

String bean salad. / Pao Mon / Facebook

Pao Mon is a social enterprise run by a team of incredible indigenous women from the Mon Women's Organization (MWO), which aims to empower women. The restaurant was started to preserve Mon tradition and culture, serve local dishes and teach Mon cooking.

The chef, Ngu Wah (aka) Mi Khamoon Khit Chan, had been interested in cooking since she was a child. She joined the MWO in 2001 and contributes her culinary skills to the group.

She said that she just wants others to be able to know about and try Mon dishes. She ensures that the vegetables, fish and meats are all locally sourced when possible to help local farmers. As Mon State is near the Thailand-Myanmar border, the farmers have to compete with imported goods.

Green fish curry with rice. / Pao Mon / Facebook

Along with sharing the food, customers can spend time with the chef, learning how to prepare Mon dishes.

Mi Khamoon Khit Chan's sense of cooking comes naturally, and she has been taught by local elders. She challenges herself and succeeds in creating delicious meals for her customers.

Pao Mon restaurant. / Nyein Nyein / The Irrawaddy

"There are not many restaurants where you can get local dishes. We want to promote our traditional foods. We don't use MSG or artificial flavors. The foods are all natural, fresh and healthy. We try to be sustainable through this social enterprise so that we won't need outside support in the long run," said Mi Kun Chan Non, the vice chair of the MWO.

The MWO's purpose is to empower women in the community through vocational skills such as hand weaving and cooking. Along with community development and social enterprise, it also raises awareness about women's involvement in politics.

Pao Mon is open from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day except Monday and customers can also order dishes in advance by calling 09425329170. For groups, pre-order is preferred. The restaurant is located on the corner of Myaing Tharyar Road and Third Street, about a 15-minute drive from downtown Moulmein.

A group of three or four that does not pre-order should expect to wait about 25 minutes for their meal to be prepared.

Customers can also buy traditional Mon sarongs and other souvenirs at Pao Mon, as well as enjoying the local food.

The post Pao Mon: Mon Kitchen  appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Chairman Defends Anti-Graft Body After Dismissing Claims Against Ex-Minister

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 01:15 AM PDT

NAYPYITAW — The Anti-Corruption Commission will not forgive anyone if there is strong evidence of graft, commission Chairman U Aung Kyi said at a press conference in Naypyitaw on Saturday.

"We are obliged to take legal action against anyone if there is strong evidence that they were involved in corruption after this [anti-corruption] law took effect. So I'd like to request the aggrieved party or those who witness corruption to file complaints with strong evidence," U Aung Kyi said.

The commission had just announced that it would not be pursuing legal action against former Planning and Finance Minister U Kyaw Win — who resigned last month amid reports that he was under investigation for taking bribes — for a lack of evidence.

The chairman also warned that the commission would file defamation charges, under Article 59 of the Anti-Corruption Law, against those who file complaints with the intention of defaming someone.

U Aung Kyi said the commission has been able to alleviate some of the corruption the public has long endured, comparing the number of complaints filed with the graft-busting body today and in the past.

"Anti-corruption efforts are on the right track," the chairman said.

Since the commission’s shakeup in November, the number of complaints has increased by the month, from 353 in December to 581 in January, 593 in February and 607 in March.

The number hit 640 in April, then nearly doubled to 1,057 in May, said U San Win, the commission’s secretary.

Of the more than 3,800 complaints the commission has received, he said it has handled 3,045.

The commission is only responsible for taking action against corruption and is not responsible for other offenses.

Last week, both houses of the Union Parliament approved a bill amending the Anti-Corruption Law to grant the commission a broader mandate.

Most significantly, the changes give the commission the authority to investigate any civil servant who is seen to be unusually wealthy at its own discretion. Until now, it could only probe allegations of corruption in response to formal complaints filed with strong supporting evidence.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko.

 

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N. Korean, US Officials Meet to Narrow Differences on Eve of Trump-Kim Summi

Posted: 10 Jun 2018 09:30 PM PDT

SINGAPORE — US and North Korean officials were in talks in Singapore on Monday in a late bid to narrow differences before their leaders hold an unprecedented summit meeting aimed at finding ways to end a nuclear stand-off on the Korean peninsula.

North Korea’s Kim Jong Un and US President Donald Trump arrived in the tropical city-state on Sunday for the historic meeting, which will be the first time leaders of the two countries have come face-to-face.

Key gaps remain over what denuclearization would entail for two countries that have been enemies since the 1950-1953 Korean War, and the officials were trying to push the agenda forward before the leaders meet on Tuesday.

Commenting for the first time on the agenda, North Korea’s state-run KCNA news agency said the two sides would exchange “wide-ranging and profound views” to reset relations. It heralded the summit as part of a “changed era."

Discussions would focus on “the issue of building a permanent and durable peace-keeping mechanism on the Korean Peninsula, the issue of realizing the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula and other issues of mutual concern,” KCNA said.

In the lead up to the summit, North Korea rejected any unilateral nuclear disarmament, and KCNA’s reference to denuclearization of the peninsula has historically meant that Pyongyang wants the United States to remove its “nuclear umbrella” protecting South Korea and Japan.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who is also in Singapore, said in a tweet that Washington was “committed to the complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization of the Korean peninsula."

Many experts on North Korea, one of the most insular and unpredictable countries in the world, remain skeptical Kim will ever completely abandon its cherished nuclear weapons. They believe Kim’s latest engagement is aimed at getting the United States to ease the crippling sanctions that have squeezed the impoverished country.

A Trump administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the US side was entering the talks with a sense of optimism and an equal dose of skepticism given North Korea’s long history of developing nuclear weapons.

“We will not be surprised by any scenario,” said the official.

With the eyes of the world following him, Trump flew into Singapore’s Paya Lebar Air Base aboard Air Force One on Sunday, fresh from a divisive G7 meeting in Canada with some of Washington’s closest allies that further strained global trade ties.

Asked by a reporter how he felt about the summit, Trump said: “Very good."

In a tweet on Monday, he said: “Great to be in Singapore, excitement in the air!”

Kim had arrived hours earlier in a plane loaned by China, which for decades has been North Korea’s only major ally. Both leaders were greeted on arrival by Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan.

The summit’s venue is the Capella hotel on Sentosa, a resort island off Singapore’s port with luxury hotels, a Universal Studios theme park and man-made beaches.

"Spur of the Moment"

Trump, speaking in Canada on Saturday, said any agreement at the summit would be “spur of the moment,” underscoring the uncertain outcome of what he called a “mission of peace."

He initially touted the potential for a grand bargain with North Korea to rid itself of a nuclear missile program that has advanced rapidly to threaten the United States.

But he has since lowered expectations, backing away from an original demand for North Korea’s swift denuclearization.

He has said the talks would be more about starting a relationship with Kim for a negotiating process that would take more than one summit.

White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said US and North Korean officials would hold working-level talks on Monday. She said the US delegation would be led by Sung Kim, a veteran diplomat who recently held talks with North Korean officials.

A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Monday’s meeting appeared aimed at making 11th-hour progress ahead of the summit since Sung Kim’s earlier talks did little to narrow a gap between the two sides on the definition of denuclearization or win agreement on tangible commitments from Pyongyang toward dismantling its nuclear arsenal.

Their Entourages

Trump is to meet Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on Monday while Kim has no official agenda.

Kim arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport after his longest trip overseas as head of state, wearing his trademark dark “Mao suit” and distinctive high-cut hairstyle. He has not left his country since taking office in 2011 other than to visit China and the South Korean side of the border Demilitarized Zone.

Traveling with him were top officials including Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho, Defense Minister No Kwang Chol and Kim Yong Chol, a close aide of Kim who has been instrumental in the diplomacy that culminated in Tuesday’s summit.

Kim Yo Jong, leader Kim’s younger sister, was also spotted in his delegation. She emerged as an influential figure in Pyongyang’s opaque leadership in February, when she led a North Korean delegation to the Winter Olympics in South Korea.

Officials who arrived with Trump include Pompeo, National Security Adviser John Bolton, White House Chief of Staff John Kelly and White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders.

Bolton's hardline rhetoric last month infuriated North Korea and nearly derailed the summit. He called for North Korea to follow a “Libya model” in negotiations. Libya unilaterally surrendered its nuclear weapons program in 2003, but its leader, Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in 2011 by NATO-backed rebels.

The post N. Korean, US Officials Meet to Narrow Differences on Eve of Trump-Kim Summi appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Malaysian PM Mahathir Says Growing Countries Need Different Trade Protections

Posted: 10 Jun 2018 09:10 PM PDT

TOKYO — Growing nations like Malaysia need different trade protections and, while Kuala Lumpur is not against trade pacts such as the Trans Pacific Partnership, the TPP must be renegotiated, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said on Monday.

Mahathir, 92, became premier for the second time last month after Malaysians, angered over accusations of massive corruption, voted out a coalition that had led the country for the six decades since independence.

Mahathir told an international seminar in Tokyo on his first foreign trip since the election that different economies needed different rules in order to compete fairly with giants such as the United States and China.

“Small countries cannot compete on the same terms as bigger countries,” he said on the second day of a three-day visit, during which he will woo Japanese investment and meet Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and other officials.

“We are not completely against the TPP but it needs to be re-negotiated … so that smaller countries would have the chance to compete because they would be given certain handicaps,” he said.

Mahathir said the ideal would be a broad trade pact such as the East Asian Economic Caucus (EAEC) he proposed during his previous administration.

“Yes, I am still in favor of EAEC. In the past, of course, we were not able to do this due to the objections of America, but now America seems to become isolationist again so it is not in a position to demand that we cannot form EAEC,” he said.

Such a group would also be useful in the face of China’s surging economic power.

Mahathir’s visit is seen as a sign of Malaysia’s move away from China, which contentiously pumped billions of dollars into the scandal-tainted administration of ousted leader Najib Razak.

The new government has said some Chinese companies are under suspicion of being used to cover up the graft scandal at state fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) that contributed to Najib’s downfall.

Mahathir said foreign direct investment should involve bringing in capital and ideas.

“We have to deal with China whether we like it or not, we should deal with it as a group,” he said.

Mahathir did not make any reference to the 1MDB investigations.

He said Malaysia hoped to possibly start a new national car project, perhaps with help from Southeast Asia, but did not give further details.

State-owned Proton was founded in 1983 during an industrialization push in Mahathir’s first term. Its domestic market share peaked at 74 percent a decade later but Geely bought 49.9 percent of the struggling carmaker last year, marking the Chinese automaker’s first push into Southeast Asia.

Mahathir praised the peaceful transition since the election and said he would stay in power as long as the people of Malaysia wanted him.

The post Malaysian PM Mahathir Says Growing Countries Need Different Trade Protections appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Give Us an Identity to Stop Myanmar Exodus, Urges Award-Winning Rohingya Lawyer

Posted: 10 Jun 2018 09:03 PM PDT

LONDON — Stateless Rohingya must be recognized as citizens of Myanmar and given identity documents so they can safely stay in the country instead of fleeing abroad like hundreds of thousands of members of their community, an award-winning lawyer said on Sunday.

Kyaw Hla Aung, a Rohingya lawyer from Myanmar who was named the winner of the Aurora humanitarian prize, has for decades fought for the rights of the world’s largest stateless minority.

Rohingya Muslims are denied citizenship in Buddhist-majority Myanmar where they numbered more than 1 million as of last year.

But about 700,000 Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh since August after insurgent attacks triggered a response by the army.

“We belong on this land. This government is denying our citizenship,” Aung told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in a phone interview from Armenia, where the award ceremony was held.

“We are citizens of Myanmar, so why have we become stateless?” added Aung, who spent 12 years in prison due to his work. “We cannot keep going from our land to other countries.”

The Rohingya Project estimates there are 4 million Rohingya around the world, the majority living outside their ancestral land since Myanmar excluded them from the country’s recognized ethnic groups in 1982, effectively rendering them stateless.

The United Nations refugee agency says the Rohingya are the biggest minority among an estimated 10 million people who are stateless, a status that deprives them of an identity, rights, and jobs.

The latest exodus of Rohingya Muslims followed a crackdown last August by the military in the northwestern Rakhine state. Rohingya refugees reported killings, burnings, looting and rape, in response to militant attacks on security forces.

The UN and aid agencies have described Myanmar’s counteroffensive as ethnic cleansing, which the state denies.

Myanmar and Bangladesh agreed in January to complete the voluntary repatriation of Rohingya refugees by 2020, followed up by an agreement with the UN last month aimed at eventually allowing those in Bangladesh to return safely and by choice.

Yet Aung said the lack of documents and citizenship for the Rohingya would hinder their ability to go home and resettle.

“How can these people produce their documents for the government? They are trying to do such things to call us stateless,” added Aung, who said he would give most of his $1.1 million prize money to aid groups helping Rohingya refugees.

The Aurora prize runner-ups were Indian campaigner Sunitha Krishnan, co-founder of the anti-trafficking charity Prajwala, and Héctor Tomás González Castillo, a Franciscan friar in Mexico who provides shelter for migrants headed to the United States.

The post Give Us an Identity to Stop Myanmar Exodus, Urges Award-Winning Rohingya Lawyer appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Saturday, June 9, 2018

The Irrawaddy Magazine

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No Grounds to Act Against Ex-Planning and Finance Minister, Anti-Corruption Commission Says

Posted: 09 Jun 2018 05:47 AM PDT

NAYPYITAW – No legal action will be taken against former Union Minister for Planning and Finance U Kyaw Win under the Anti-Corruption Law as the complaints against him could not be substantiated, U Aung Kyi, the chairman of Myanmar's Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), said at a press conference on Saturday.

U Soe Tint, an ACC member who led the investigation against U Kyaw Win, said the commission had investigated all eight allegations made against the ex-minister, but did not have grounds to bring charges relating to any of them under the Anti-Corruption Law.

The agency has submitted its findings to President U Win Myint, he said.

Despite the commission's finding that there is no solid evidence of corruption against U Kyaw Win, public interest in the reason for his resignation remains high.  When The Irrawaddy pointed this out to U Aung Kyi, he said it was the responsibility of the government to provide information on this to the public.

"We are not asserting that he is innocent [or guilty]. We are saying that the complaints are not substantive enough to allow us to conclude that he has violated the law. Therefore, we have not taken any action," U Aung Kyi said.

The decision applies only to the complaints received by the ACC, and the commission has not investigated whether other instances of corruption may have occurred beyond the original complaints, he said.

U Soe Tint said three of the eight points raised in the complaints were related to personal affairs and fell beyond the scope of the investigation. Others related to allegations of money laundering via a private bank, and the moving of oversight of the Farmers Development Bank to a department under the Ministry of Planning and Finance, both of which occurred under the previous administration. Two of the allegations were found to be false or made without evidence.

The commission did not find evidence to support an allegation of bribery in which a businessman supposedly arranged a golf competition involving all ministries in the name of the minister of planning and finance, U Soe Tint added. "It did not appear that [he] accepted any favors from the businessman or that the businessman bribed him. This allegation did not meet the definition of corruption under the Anti-Corruption Law, and we decided there was insufficient evidence."

Regarding allegations that U Kyaw Win's son possesses luxury vehicles, a search of the former minister's home in Yangon revealed that the vehicles there were ordinary vehicles with multiple owners, according to the commission.

"These are not luxury vehicles. The vehicles are related to [U Kyaw Win's son's] businesses and thus he could have had such vehicles to conduct his work," U Aung Kyi said.

The commission received complaints against U Kyaw Win on May 3. It interviewed 22 people including senior officials, staff, businessmen, complainants, the accused and witnesses between May 7 and 22.

"We have no authority to decide whether the retired minister violated the law or not. We can only investigate in accordance with the Anti-Corruption Law," U Aung Kyi said.

The post No Grounds to Act Against Ex-Planning and Finance Minister, Anti-Corruption Commission Says appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

This Week in Parliament (June 4-8)

Posted: 09 Jun 2018 12:55 AM PDT

Monday (June 4)

In the Lower House, lawmaker U Maung Myint of the Union Solidarity and Development Party questioned the transparency of four gas-fired power supply projects in which the Ministry of Electricity and Energy gave initial permission to private companies without seeking tenders. The lawmaker had an argument with electricity and energy minister U Win Khaing and Lower House Speaker U T Khun Myat in response urged the lawmakers to mind their manners.

Tuesday (June 5)

New finance and planning minister U Soe Win was sworn in at the Union Parliament.

Wednesday (June 6)

USDP lawmaker U Sai Kyaw Moe submitted an urgent proposal, raising objection to the government's plan to include an international member on an independent investigation commission that will investigate the issues regarding Rakhine State. His peer lawmaker U Maung Myint suggested that the commission be led by State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

The Lower House passed a bill amending the Anti-Corruption Law with minor changes to the legislation passed by the Upper House.

The most significant change made to the law was that the Anti-Corruption Commission will be allowed to investigate at its own will any civil servants who are seen to be unusually wealthy. Until now, it could only probe allegations of corruption in response to formal complaints filed with strong supporting evidence.

The Upper House passed the bill amending the broadcasting law as passed by the Lower House.

The new changes restrict a person from owning more than a 30 percent stake in a private broadcasting service or a private print media agency if that person already owns a 50 percent stake in an organization of either type.

Thursday (June 7)

Military representatives to Myanmar's Lower House of Parliament criticized the Joint Coordination Committee of the Union Parliament, saying that it was formed and operated without transparency. They said they were never informed regarding the activities of the committee although it was formed in 2014 and has been cooperating with international agencies since then.

Friday (June 8)

There was no parliamentary session on Friday as the speakers of both houses attended an urgent meeting with the president, the state counselor, and the army chief.

The post This Week in Parliament (June 4-8) appeared first on The Irrawaddy.