Thursday, May 26, 2016

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News

Over 200 villagers trapped by clashes in Shan State

Posted: 25 May 2016 08:34 PM PDT

Over 200 villagers from three villages in northern Shan State's Hsipaw Township were trapped in a battle on May 19th after the Burma Army launched an offensive against the Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA).



The Burma Army launched an offensive against the SSPP/SSA at 9 pm on May 18th. The offensive was paused at night but then continued again at 7 am on May 19th.  Three combat helicopters were used in the attack on May 19th, according to an official from the SSPP/SSA.

Over 200 residents from Nartaung, Khonanpha and Kyaungmai villages were trapped inside a monastery in Kyaungmai village because of the clashes, according to local residents.

"There were four or five military columns from the Burma Army. They were entering one village after another. They stayed in the village and fired to the area outside the village using heavy weapons. The battle has been raging since yesterday [May 18th] till this morning [May 19th]. There are over 200 people in Wanmai monastery. We couldn't take them out because of the Burmese soldiers. They didn't allow [the residents] to leave the monastery," said Nang Nguen, a 35-year-old woman who has been seeking refuge at Nampaung Ywama Gyi.

The 68th, 69th, and 291st Infantry Battalions and the 532nd Light Infantry Battalion (LIB-532) under the North Eastern Command are now active in the southeast of Hsipaw Township and they are being led by a tactical operations commander from Lashio.

According to an unconfirmed news report, political parties and social aid groups from Hsipaw have been attempting to bring the trapped residents to Hsipaw.

Thousands of local residents have fled from their homes in Kyaukme Township due to the offensive launched by the Burma Army against ethnic armed groups.

Lt. Gen. Yawd Serk : If this conference is wrong, it will affect the future of the union

Posted: 25 May 2016 08:23 PM PDT

Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma's State Counsellor and leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD), has pledged to hold a national conference later this year that would follow in the footsteps of the historic Panglong conference attended by her father General Aung San and representatives of Burma's ethnic groups.


The agreement reached at Panglong, stipulated a significant level of autonomy for Burma's ethnic groups in exchange for their decision to support Aung San's bid for independence from Britain. Aung San, was assassinated just months after the agreement was reached, his successor U Nu, did little to implement the agreement before he was overthrown by General Ne Win in 1962. The subsequent military regimes that ruled Burma also disregarded the commitments made by General Aung San at Panglong.

This week SHAN interviewed Lt. Gen. Yawd Serk, Chairman of the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA), to discuss his thoughts on Aung San Suu Kyi's proposed summit, the ongoing situation in Shan State and his recent meeting with the Shan State Chief minister, Dr. Linn Htut.

Lt. Gen. Yawd Serk's organization the RCSS/SSA is one of eight ethnic armed groups that signed the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA) last year with the central government. While the RCSS/SSA has not clashed with government forces since signing the NCA, there have been repeated clashes over the past 6 months between the RCSS/SSA and the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA). The TNLA is member of the United Nationalities Federate Council (UNFC), who unlike the RCSS/SSA did not sign the NCA.

Q: In your meeting with the Shan State Chief Minister, what did you discuss with him?

A: As he is the new Shan State Chief Minister, I met with him to build a good relationship. We also talked about how the RCSS/SSA can cooperate with the new government for Shan State's development and the betterment of the people.

Q: What are your thoughts on the 21st Century Panglong conference which is going to be led by Aung San Suu Kyi?

A: Regarding the 21st Century Panglong conference which Aung San Suu Kyi will lead, I do not know in detail how will this conference will be. However, what we have to know is that the Panglong conference has three main points; the commitment of Panglong, the Panglong Agreement and the spirit of Panglong. Regarding these three points, I have no idea which points she will work on and how she will deal with it.

Q: As an RCSS/SSA leader, what would you say about this 21st Century Panglong conference?

A: I hope that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will do her best for this Panglong conference. However, I am also worried that she might misunderstand and do it in a wrong way. If this conference is wrong, it will affect the future of the union. The result from the first Panglong Agreement is the ongoing civil war in the country. I don't think anyone knows how this 21st Panglong convention will look like. I would like to say that before holding this conference every group should discuss how he/she wants the conference to be like. I'm afraid if we do not discuss clearly first, this will affect the conference.

Q: The RCSS has been said to be recruiting new soldiers in Nam Sarng Township, what would you say about this issue?

A: This news is wrong. We were accused by the government military [Tatmadaw] of recruiting villagers. If the media wanted to know you should go to villagers and ask them. The RCSS held its Shan State Resistance Day on May 21st at the Loi Tai leng headquarters so that these people could join the ceremony.
We have a policy that if anyone does not want to be a soldier, we won't force them.

Q: With the new government how will you work with them on the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA)?

A: The NCA was led by the previous government. But, for this new government we do not know how they will proceed. I can only wait and see.

Q: How will the problems between the RCSS and TNLA be solved?

A: The problems between us and the TNLA cannot be solved with armed fighting. The best way to solve the problems is for both sides to meet and discuss these problems. The United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) formed a committee during Tingngan (water festival) for talking. However, after the water festival, the TNLA attacked us again. They intentionally created problems between the Shan and the Palaung people. In order to solve the problems we have avoided fighting with them. But, there were over 30 clashes with them and we lost eight soldiers and over 30 were injured. The loss is normal in conflict, but it affects the people. I felt depressed about this.


BY Staff / Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN)
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