Tuesday, August 16, 2016

The Irrawaddy Magazine

The Irrawaddy Magazine


Suu Kyi Goes to China

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 09:05 AM PDT

China's President Xi Jinping with Burma's then-opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi in Beijing on June 11, 2015. (Reuters)

China's President Xi Jinping with Burma's then-opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi in Beijing on June 11, 2015. (Reuters)

In former times, Burmese and foreign observers considered Burma's generals well versed at playing international powers off against one another.

Now it is Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma's current de facto leader, who is visiting China. Many in the region, and in the West, will be assessing her diplomatic skills in engaging the Chinese and reconciling China's interests in Burma with rising Western influence.

During Hillary Clinton's breakthrough visit to Burma in 2011, Suu Kyi said that Burma wanted to maintain "good, friendly relations with China, our very close neighbor, and not just with China but the rest of the world."

Suu Kyi's visit to Beijing this week is an attempt to make good on this statement. On the agenda for her meetings with Chinese leaders is Burma's peace process and China's controversial mega investment projects in Burma. Her leadership skills will be tested.

Like previous leaders, civilian or military, Suu Kyi made the right decision to visit Burma's powerful neighbor before heading to the West. It would be provocative, and create ill feeling, if she had first chosen to visit Washington first.

Since assuming power, she has visited Laos and Thailand, where she won more friends and allies in the region. She should do well in Beijing. Likewise, China's adjustment to political changes in Burma is increasingly evident.

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi flew to Burma in early April, shortly after the formation of the National League for Democracy (NLD) government, making him the first foreign dignity to pay his respects to Burma's new administration—a demonstration of Burma's continued importance to China. Wang Yi conveyed president Xi Jinping's invitation to Suu Kyi to visit China.

In June of last year, Beijing surprised everyone by hosting Suu Kyi, as head of the NLD and leader of the opposition. She received red carpet treatment, meeting with China's President Xi Jinping. It was a sign that Beijing was ready to outmaneuver Western governments, including the US. China's engagement with Burma has since stepped up.

Last week, Beijing deputed the Communist Party's head of international relations, Song Tao, to visit Burma and meet not only with Suu Kyi, but also with Burma's armed forces chief Min Aung Hlaing, former President Thein Sein—who invited Beijing's displeasure with his suspension of the Myitsone Dam in 2011—and Shwe Mann, the powerful former parliamentary speaker and current ally of Suu Kyi.

To the surprise of many, Burma's former supreme leader, ex-Snr-Gen Than Shwe—who generally keeps well out of public view—received Song Tao at his residence.

Than Shwe and his subordinates in the ruling junta before 2011 were seen as selling off Burma's natural resources, allowing China to build several dams and oil and gas pipelines running from Burma's Arakan coast to China's Yunnan Province. These concessions consolidated China's strategic position in Burma.

The recent meeting with Than Shwe was testament both to China's long arm and its history of relations with elite political forces in Burma.

The visit to Than Shwe's opulent Naypyidaw residence (probably built by gas money from China) was private, but the former junta head reportedly told his Chinese guests that China was a "good neighbor" and "friend," and thanked China for "supporting" Burma's economic and social development.

Over the last two decades, Than Shwe—now into his 80s, and still firmly under US sanctions—made numerous visits to China. His extensive friendship with, and business connections in, China should not be underestimated.

After reforms were launched in 2011, Beijing was forced to adjust its policy towards Burma, a country once considered to be firmly within its sphere of influence; it was caught short by the rapid political change in Burma.

Burma's re-engagement with the West made Beijing nervous. In January 2012, the US normalized its relations with Burma and substantially upped its influence. Obama became the first sitting US president to visit Burma.

Perhaps to irk Beijing, the US applauded the decision of the previous Burmese government to suspend construction of the multi-billion dollar Chinese-backed Myitsone Dam project in northern Burma.

The US has always denied that re-engaging Burma has anything to do with China—but it does. Re-engagement from the West has raised the stakes in Burma. Options have multiplied for Suu Kyi and all key players—particularly in cultivating friends and allies other than China—now that the country is no longer a pariah.

The suspension of the US$3.6 billion Myitsone Dam project—on which $42.5 million of Chinese money had already been spent—was a big lesson for China, which is determined not to allow a repeat of such incidents in Burma.

Many expect the dam to feature prominently on Suu Kyi's agenda in Beijing. Ahead of her visit, President Htin Kyaw formed a new commission to evaluate all proposed hydropower projects on the Irrawaddy River. It must submit its first assessment report to the President's desk by November 11. This was a calculated move, since Suu Kyi is now able to defer any firm positions on the dam while meeting with President Xi in Beijing.

The truth is, any resumption of the Myitsone Dam is a non-starter; Suu Kyi wouldn't risk the ensuing public discontent. In July, an editorial in state-run newspaper The Mirror called for the cancellation of the Myitsone Dam.

However, the oil and gas pipelines linking China's Yunnan Province to Burma's Arakan coast is more important than the Myitsone Dam. The former military regime in Burma reached an agreement with Beijing on the dual pipelines in 2006, with construction beginning in 2010, when two countries celebrated their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations.

The multi-billion dollar pipelines offer Beijing strategic access to the Bay of Bengal via Burma, allowing it to counter India's influence and growing naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean. New Delhi shifted its Burma policy away from that of the West back in 1993, due to China's speedy engagement and rising influence in Burma.

In Burma's conflict-ridden northern borderlands, China remains a key player, continuing its tacit support to ethnic armed groups now engaged in the formal peace process.

Sun Guoxiang, China's Special Envoy on Asian Affairs, addressed the summit of ethnic armed groups in Mai Ja Yang, Kachin State in late July, saying that China backed "all the forces that support internal peace in Burma." No western diplomats were to be seen.

"We expect that all ethnic armed groups will join the 21st Century Panglong Conference," Sun Guoxiang told The Irrawaddy, referring to the Union Peace Conference scheduled to begin on August 31.

Beijing has shown an increasing interest in stability along its long shared border with Burma. "It is crucial for Burma to achieve internal peace," Sun Guoxiang said, citing the "payoff" the country would receive.

Reading these messages, one might assume that Beijing is playing along with Suu Kyi's peace plan. However, Beijing is unlikely to compromise on its strategic interests and investment, no matter how far Western influence rises in Burma.

During Hillary Clinton's visit to Burma in 2011, The Global Times, a Chinese government mouthpiece, wrote that China did not oppose Burma seeking an improved relationship with the West, but wouldn't accept its interests being "stomped on."

It is a complicated relationship indeed—China knows Suu Kyi holds the key.

Suu Kyi will be pragmatic, and some will find this hard to swallow. In November, she told the state-owned Xinhua news agency, "We'll pay special attention to our relations in order to make them smooth, effective and clear."

"Ties between neighbors are always more delicate than that between countries far apart," Suu Kyi said.

In comparison to previous Burmese leaders, Suu Kyi will face daunting challenges in rebalancing Burma's relationship with China, on the one hand, and the West, on the other—while serving the interest of the Burmese public, and trying not to overly upset powerful former generals who developed strong ties with Beijing.

But she knows she will have to set the record straight and repair past damage, while setting a new tone in Burma's relationship with China. Most importantly, she can't disappoint the Burmese people, who are counting on her leadership—and are hoping she won't come back empty handed.

The post Suu Kyi Goes to China appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Environmentalists’ Objections Convince Shan Parliament to Reconsider Building Site

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 08:02 AM PDT

 Trees marked with red Xs at the proposed site of a new parliamentary building in Taunggyi, Shan State. (Photo: Living Earth Green Network)

Trees marked with red Xs at the proposed site of a new parliamentary building in Taunggyi, Shan State. (Photo: Living Earth Green Network)

RANGOON — The speaker of the Shan State legislature has pledged to reconsider the location for the construction of a new regional parliamentary building after environmental activists voiced objections to the proposed site in the state capital of Taunggyi.

Those in opposition to the plan launched a signature campaign over the course of the last week to stop the new structure from being built, as more than 80 trees are slated to be cut down to make way for the building.

The activists have described the proposed site as a "landmark area" in Taunggyi.

Cherry Kyaw, a Taunggyi-based environmentalist who chairs the local Living Earth Green Network, said that the state parliament's speaker Sai Loon Seng from the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) met with the activists on Saturday regarding their objections.

"He said that they will reconsider using a place which has been objected to by the public and he will [consult] the regional government about a new location," she said.

She said that the network collected over 3,000 signatures from August 11-14. On Monday, the network sent the official objection, along with the petition, to the state government and legislature.

"We are not objecting to the construction of a new parliament. We only reject the [proposed] venue, as it will have a lot of impact on the local ecology. We won't stop them if their next location doesn't have as much impact on the enviornment," said Cherry Kyaw, adding that during the meeting with Sai Loon Seng, the speaker had asked for their input regarding an alternative location.

Nang San San Aye, a Shan State parliamentarian from Hsipaw Township and one of four lawmakers appointed to the tender selection committee for the new parliamentary building, told The Irrawaddy that she had heard that the building would not longer be constructed on the site originally proposed. There is not yet a decision regarding a new location, she said.

The post Environmentalists' Objections Convince Shan Parliament to Reconsider Building Site appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

UPDJC Agrees to All-Inclusion at Union Peace Conference

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 07:26 AM PDT

Dr. Tin Myo Win, Aung San Suu Kyi and Kyaw Tint Swe (L to R) at the UPDJC meeting on August 15, 2016 in Naypyidaw. (Photo: Htet Naing Zaw / The Irrawaddy) 

Dr. Tin Myo Win, Aung San Suu Kyi and Kyaw Tint Swe (L to R) at the UPDJC meeting on August 15, 2016 in Naypyidaw. (Photo: Htet Naing Zaw / The Irrawaddy)

NAYPYIDAW—The Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) has approved a principle of all-inclusion at the Union Peace Conference, slated for later this month, during a two-day meeting in Naypyidaw.

UPDJC members (from the government, Parliament, the Burma Army, representatives of registered political parties and eight non-state ethnic armed organizations) agreed to include non-signatories of the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA) in the joint convening committee for the conference, according to Hla Maung Shwe, secretary and government representative of the UPDJC.

The conference will focus on five main topics; politics, defense, the economy, social welfare and the environment and natural resources, said Zaw Htay, President's Office spokesman.

Zaw Htay told the media on Monday that participants would be given equal status during discussions, whether they were NCA signatories or non-signatories.

The representatives of the ethnic armed groups and Parliament agreed to the scheduled date and the political dialogue framework.

The Union Peace Conference will commence on August 31 and will be held for five days in Naypyidaw's Myanmar International Convention Centre No. 2. A similar conference is planned every six months thereafter, according to the presidential spokesman.

Hla Maung Shwe said they had decided on all-inclusion for "conference attendants" whether they had previously signed the NCA or not.

"We will uphold the principle of all-inclusion throughout negotiations," he added. "We will move forward and hold national level talks. We will all take joint ownership of the process and work to include all stakeholders in the process."

In terms of all-inclusion, Aye Maung, chairman of the Arakan National Party and political representative of the UPDJC, said the group would try to include all stakeholders, including three active armed groups—the Ta'ang National Liberation Army, Arakan Army and the Kokang's Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army—in the national conference, despite the Burma Army having previously issued a demand that these groups disarm before joining the peace dialogue talks.

All participants will be considered "conference attendants," without categorizing them as aligning with the Burma Army or the ethnic armed groups, said Hla Maung Shwe. Negotiations are still being held to decide who will be invited, as the building only holds about 1,600 people.

State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, who also serves as chairperson of the UPDJC, urged stakeholders to "try to reach a common political agreement" in a speech on Monday in which she stressed that support from the ethnic groups would be necessary in order to achieve a genuine federal union.

She said, "We aim to negotiate all of our different opinions at the conference. I believe we can all work together for our people's prosperity by negotiating, as we all have different views for our future."

Another UPDJC meeting will be held prior to the Union Peace Conference, said Hla Maung Shwe on Tuesday after the meeting.

The post UPDJC Agrees to All-Inclusion at Union Peace Conference appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Naga Activists Demand Government Support in Fighting Deadly Measles Outbreak

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 07:10 AM PDT

 Naga activists hold a press conference in Rangoon on Tuesday to address what they described as insufficient support for remote villages suffering from a measles outbreak. Holding the microphone, on the far right, is Naw Aung Sann, the general secretary of the Council of Naga Affairs. (Photo: Nang Seng Nom / The Irrawaddy)

Naga activists hold a press conference in Rangoon on Tuesday to address what they described as insufficient support for remote villages suffering from a measles outbreak. Holding the microphone, on the far right, is Naw Aung Sann, the general secretary of the Council of Naga Affairs. (Photo: Nang Seng Nom / The Irrawaddy)

At a Rangoon press conference on Tuesday, right activists from the Naga Self-Administered Zone called on the Union government to put forward more support for the victims of a deadly measles outbreak in Lahe and Nanyun townships which has claimed 42 lives—including those of 29 children.

"We want the government to provide more humanitarian aid for the victims," said Naw Aung Sann, the general secretary of the Council of Naga Affairs, adding that the authorities have a responsibility to build better roads to the area to facilitate the delivery of much-needed medical and food supplies. The 15 villages which have suffered the heaviest casualties from the outbreak are incredibly isolated—many are accessible only by motorbike, and can take up to a week to reach, due to a lack of transportation infrastructure.

"Our people have been suffering a lot," he said, asking, "whose duty is it to help these victims?"

The illness first appeared in Lahe's Thankholama village on June 6, and initially claimed the life of an elderly man. It did not alarm the community until a further five people succumbed to the then unknown disease by July 9.

Six activists spoke at the Rangoon press conference, placing blame with the regional government of Sagaing Division—in which the Naga Self-Administered Zone is located—for not providing enough assistance to community-based responders struggling to address the measles outbreak.

The activists said that representatives from Sagaing's government had promised that they would provide a helicopter to deliver aid, but such action had not been taken, despite requests from the ethnic Naga community for more assistance.

"They said, 'if you need a helicopter, we will provide you with one.' But, in fact, they did not help us with this when we asked them," said Naw Aung Sann, who explained that his aid team transported food by bus from Rangoon to Mandalay in the hope that the Sagaing government would then be able to fly it to the remote areas of the Naga region. They did not, instead limiting the donations to 27 kilograms placed on a public flight to Lahe town, 50 miles from the hardest-hit village of Thankholama. Without transportation for the aid, much of the donated food remains stuck in Mandalay, out of reach of the Naga community.

The Burma Army and the Sagaing regional government initially provided the areas affected by the outbreak with some sacks of rice, but Naw Aung Sann said that this has been insufficient in meeting the dietary needs of the sick. "The victims, especially those who are children, need nutrition, to help them recover," he said.

Local activists now look back and say the measles outbreak could have been prevented by preemptive government action. Thankholama village, for example, has no clinic and no medics; children had not previously been provided the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.

Naw Aung Sann described one family that had lost three of its members within one month, and another that lost two people.

"We all have duty to help [the victims]," said Cong Tsi Shee, an activist who spoke at the press conference. "Those children could become leaders of the country, but it is sad, because now they have died."

The post Naga Activists Demand Government Support in Fighting Deadly Measles Outbreak appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Sule Square Project Stalled in Negotiations

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 05:15 AM PDT

The Sule Square project in downtown Rangoon. (Photo: Pyay Kyaw / The Irrawaddy)

The Sule Square project in downtown Rangoon. (Photo: Pyay Kyaw / The Irrawaddy)

RANGOON — The Sule Square project in Burma's commercial capital of Rangoon is still under negotiation with the city's municipal body to secure final approval of its construction, the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) told The Irrawaddy on Monday, because the developer has yet to fully agree to the committee's modification demands for the project plan.

YCDC's initial permission was granted in January 2013 based on the project's original proposal, which promised a public space of over 5,000 square feet and nearly 900 square feet for public restrooms. But the project's revised plan in March scaled down both of those designs—with only 1,300 square feet allotted for public space and 500-600 square feet for restrooms.

In early August, YCDC demanded that the developer modify the project plan in line with the municipal body's requirements in order to issue final approval. Last week, the developer submitted its adjusted plan to YCDC, in which it agreed to modify the public space and public restrooms as originally proposed, said a senior official of the YCDC who was involved in the negotiation process with the Sule Square project but asked to remain anonymous.

"The developer has fixed the majority of our modification demands, but not all," the official said. "We still have to negotiate further. Only if both sides come to an agreement will final approval be granted."

The YCDC official also said, "both sides are generally in agreement on a serious monetary penalty to be levied" for the addition of two extra floors without final approval from the regional government and the YCDC.

The YCDC issues approval for buildings between nine and 12.5 stories, while developers of structures 13 stories or higher are required to seek approval from the Rangoon divisional government.

Sule Square is being built adjacent to the existing Sule Shangri-La Hotel—formerly known as Traders Hotel.

Construction of the 23-floor structure is nearly complete but includes two extra floors for which the developer did not have permission, according to the municipal committee's initial approval of the project. Even though the two additional floors are a breach of the initial contract, the building maintains the original approved height of just over 302 feet.

The Irrawaddy contacted Sule Square center director Peter Ow on Monday to comment on the ongoing negotiations with the YCDC, but had received no reply at the time of publication.

The last comment received from Peter Ow came in an email to The Irrawaddy on August 5. He wrote that the company had applied for all requisite permits and was "in consultation with the authorities to secure final approval for the project."

Speaking to The Irrawaddy last month, Aung San Win, secretary of the YCDC's High-Rise Inspection Committee, said the complete revised plan of the project was submitted very late—just prior to the handover between the old and new Rangoon divisional governments in March. The former divisional government and the YCDC did not have a chance to approve the revised plan, in which about 10 findings were different from the plan the YCDC has initially approved, he added.

Part of the land on which Sule Square sits was originally an Armenian cemetery that was later turned into a public space after the country gained independence in 1948.

The post Sule Square Project Stalled in Negotiations appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Panglong’s Labyrinth

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 05:04 AM PDT

Panglong's Labyrinth

Panglong’s Labyrinth

The post Panglong’s Labyrinth appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Ethnic Mon IDPs Concerned About Declining Aid

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 04:13 AM PDT

The release of a report on Burma's internally displaced persons on August 12. (Photo: Zue Zue / The Irrawaddy)

The release of a report on Burma's internally displaced persons on August 12. (Photo: Zue Zue / The Irrawaddy)

Ethnic Mon internally displaced persons (IDPs) are concerned about declining aid and financial assistance, according to a recent report on IDPs in Burma.

The Human Rights Foundation of Monland, Burma Link and Burma Partnership released a joint report called "Invisible Lives: The Untold Story of the Displacement Cycle in Burma" in Rangoon on Friday.

Nearly 70 years of ethnic conflict has created a displacement crisis with almost 650,000 internally displaced people and about 480,000 refugees who have fled the country, predominantly from ethnic minority areas, according to the report.

Currently, more than 100,000 refugees live in camps along the Thailand-Burma border, and approximately 400,000 IDPs live in protracted displacement in southeastern Burma.

As the political and social transformation in Burma continues—and following the triumph of the National League for Democracy in the 2015 elections which captivated local citizens and observers around the world—optimism that displaced persons would soon begin to move back to Burma has led to further decline in donor funding along the border, said the report.

"We hate to think what will happen to us if we no longer receive assistance," said an IDP who lives near the border as quoted in the report.

Those living in IDP camps are mainly concerned that they will not continue to receive food and healthcare amid the constant decline in supplies over the past few years.

Although a coalition of international nongovernmental organizations called The Border Consortium (TBC) continues to assist ethnic Mon IDPs, its policy is to gradually reduce aid to encourage self-reliance. The Nippon Foundation has also provided assistance to Mon IDPs for years, but IDPs are worried that this aid will also stop, said Nai Awe Mon, program director of the Mon State Human Rights Foundation

"Aid has not completely ceased. IDPs still receive some assistance from the Nippon Foundation, International Rescue Committee and the American Refugee Committee. There are still projects from the last fiscal year but we don't know if these will be extended or if new ones will take their place when they end," said Nai Awe Mon.

He called for continued aid to Mon IDPs and said that, for countries in transition, aid should continue for people who were scapegoated in conflict until the transition is complete.

Mon IDPs have been unable to find sustainable livelihoods in IDPs camps and continue to suffer from chronic poverty, debt and lack of medical care, according to the report.

The report stated that there are about 35,000 IDPs in Mon Sate, mainly along the Thai-Burma border in the eastern part of the state controlled by the New Mon State Party. Some of them were forced from their homes some 20 years ago due to armed clashes and land confiscation.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko

The post Ethnic Mon IDPs Concerned About Declining Aid appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

‘The Time for Electoral Reform is Now’ Says the Carter Center

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 04:03 AM PDT

Carter Center associate director Jonathan Stonestreet (right) and Burma field office director Stefan Krause (center) speak at the Tuesday press conference in Rangoon. (Photo: Ben Dunant / The Irrawaddy)

Carter Center associate director Jonathan Stonestreet (right) and Burma field office director Stefan Krause (center) speak at the Tuesday press conference in Rangoon. (Photo: Ben Dunant / The Irrawaddy)

RANGOON — US-based non-governmental organization the Carter Center has stressed the need to get electoral reform efforts underway early on, if Burma is to have a "fully democratic parliament" after the next general election in 2020.

The Carter Center, founded by former US President Jimmy Carter, launched its final report on the 2015 general election at a press conference in Rangoon on Tuesday. The 80-page report includes recommendations and findings from its observation of the full electoral process, from the drawing up of voter lists to post-election dispute resolution.

Jonathan Stonestreet, an associate director at the Carter Center, said at the report launch, "The time to start thinking about electoral reform is now."

He commented that, in countries in transition, electoral reform is easily "put on the back-burner" after the successful staging of an election, passed over in favor of reforms that appear more pressing—until the next election arrives and it is "too late."

Proper adherence to international democratic standards would require changes to the military-drafted 2008 Constitution, says the Carter Center—for instance, "so that all members of at least one house of the Union parliament are elected by direct vote."

The current 25 percent reservation in Parliament for military appointees should be "phased out," says the report, which also recommends that Article 59(f), which barred Aung San Suu Kyi from becoming president because her children hold foreign citizenship, be "reconsidered."

The Carter Center also cites candidate eligibility as unduly restrictive. Under current laws, only "full" citizens can run for elected office; the many residents of Burma holding "naturalized" and "associate" forms of citizenship are barred.

The report touches on the large-scale exclusion of the Muslim Rohingya community in Arakan State, the majority of whom holding "temporary" forms of citizenship were barred from voting, despite being enfranchised in all previous elections.

The Carter Center recommends the amendment of Burma's citizenship legislation in line with international standards: "The legal status of habitual residents of [Burma], especially former temporary registration certificate ["white card"] holders, should be resolved, and equal access to citizenship ensured through a timely, non-discriminatory, and transparent process."

Stefan Krause, the Carter Center field office director in Burma, noted at the report launch that amendments to the constitution and election laws necessary for fully democratic elections could "take some time" and face political hurdles—but the Union Election Commission could take the initiative in reviewing its own by-laws and regulations.

Efforts from the commission could include improving the gender-balance and diversity of election sub-commissions—which exist at various administrative levels in the country and consist largely of current and former civil servants—and allotting them more resources to lessen their dependency on local government structures under the military-controlled Ministry of Home Affairs, the report says.

Other recommendations include updating the voter list at "regular intervals"; reforming the appointment system for the Union Election Commission—currently the prerogative of the President—to ensure impartiality and independence; curbing the unaccountable powers of the commission by making its decisions open to judicial appeal; and for Burma to sign and ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

The Carter Center has been present in Burma since October 2013, and deployed international observers across all states and divisions between December 2014 and March 2016. Since 1989, the organization has observed more than 100 elections in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

The post 'The Time for Electoral Reform is Now' Says the Carter Center appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

Ten Things to Do in Rangoon This Week

Posted: 15 Aug 2016 07:23 PM PDT

ten thThe Irrawaddy picks 10 interesting events happening in Rangoon this week.

FootballBogyoke Aung San Shield Soccer Final

The final match of the season, between Myanmar National League rivals Magway FC and Yangon United FC, will be held at Aung San Stadium.

Where: Aung San Stadium, Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp.

When: Wednesday, August 17, 3:30pm 


Save Myanmar Charity'Save Myanmar' Charity EDM Show

Organized by the Myanmar DJ Charity Foundation, an electronic dance music show will be held at J-One Music Bar to help flood victims. The entrance fee is 5,000 kyats.

Where: J-One Music Bar, Bo Cho Street, behind the Union Business Center, Tamwe Tsp., Tel: 09 5085908

When: Friday, August 19, 5pm


Art in ME Art in Me, Sculpted From Found Objects, Solo Exhibition Opening

Over the years, Artist Nann Nann has collected objects from antique shops around the country, which she has now repurposed as art.

Where: The Yangon Gallery, Pyay Road, People's Park & Square, Sanchaung Tsp., Tel: 09-738 27777

When: Friday, August 19 to Tuesday, August 23


Myanmar BoxingggMyanmar Lethwei World Championship

The country's first Lethwei World Championship will be held in Rangoon with bouts between international champions and Burma's fighters. Tickets are available for 10,000, 30,000 or 50,000 kyats, and the matches will also be aired live on Skynet Sport-3 and MNTV. Lethwei is a traditional Burmese form of martial art—or kickboxing—analogous to Muay Thai in Thailand.

Where: Thuwunna National Indoor Stadium

When: Sunday, August 21, 5pm


IMG_5613'Atmosphere' Watercolor Exhibition

A group watercolor exhibition featuring 77 artists will be held at Lokanat Gallery, with 200 paintings on display with prices between $100 and $1,500.

Where: Lokanat Galleries, 62 Pansodan St, First Floor, Kyauktada Tsp., Tel. 095-1382-269

When: Monday, August 15 to Friday, August 19


IMG_5607MPP Yei Myint Charity Art Show

MPP Yei Myint holds a charity exhibition for flood victims at Cloud 31 Art Gallery. Twenty-five paintings, each priced at 300,000 kyats, will be on display. Half of the sale proceeds will be donated to flood victims through the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation.

Where: Cloud 31 Art Gallery, No.49/51, First Floor, 31st Street, Lower Block

When: Saturday, August 20 to Sunday, August 28


13902755_1628578164139662_6766200067536149849_nWatercolor Exhibition

A trio of watercolor artists will showcase 100 paintings at the River Ayeyarwaddy Gallery. There will be around 100 paintings on display at the exhibition.

Where: River Ayeyarwaddy Gallery, No. 134, 35th Street, Kyauktada Tsp., Tel:09-428324318

When: Monday, August 15 to Wednesday, August 17     


13906756_529229767276744_3927174542864594004_nMyanmar Contemporary Art Movement's 'Crossing Borders III'

A group exhibition of about 30 paintings from 11 artists will be showcased at Think Art Gallery.

Where: Think Art Gallery, No. 23, Nawaday Street, Dagon Tsp., Tel: 09-5143266.

When: Sunday, August 21 to Saturday, August 27


Thanlyin 2016

Fourteen artists will showcase about 70 works in different mediums at the Myanmar Artists and Artisans Association.

Where: Myanmar Artists and Artisan Organization, Bogyoke Market

When: Wednesday, August 17 to Sunday, August 21


20160815_160828'Waveless Water' Charity Exhibition

A charity group art exhibition to benefit flood victims will be held at Hninzi Myaing Art Gallery at the Hninzigon Home for the Aged. Seventy percent of the proceeds from the sale will be donated.

Where: Hninzi Myaing Art Gallery, Hninzigon Home for the Aged, Kabar Aye Pagoda Road

When: Friday, August 19 to Tuesday, August 23

The post Ten Things to Do in Rangoon This Week appeared first on The Irrawaddy.

National News

National News


Myitsone looms large ahead of China meet

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:57 AM PDT

China-backed developments are expected to loom large during Foreign Minister Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's upcoming visit to China, as many anticipate striking a deal on the suspended Myitsone dam project will be the order of the day.

Government eyes border milestones

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:54 AM PDT

Diplomatic negotiations are under way to finalise construction for milestones along demarcation lines at Myanmar's Thai and Indian border points, vice minister for Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Tin told the lower house yesterday.

Lower house shoots down sanctions motion

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:52 AM PDT

A proposal that the government should lobby for the removal of US economic sanctions has been shot down in the lower house, after the motion was submitted by a Union Solidarity and Development Party member.

Government envisions Union peace dialogue every six months

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:49 AM PDT

Without peace there will not be any economic development, State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said yesterday as chair of the Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC), while a senior member of her government revealed its plan to hold high-level peace conferences every six months.

Pre-Panglong Mon meet-up aims to fortify ethnic solidarity

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:45 AM PDT

Mon nationalists will gather ahead of the 21st-century Panglong Conference late this month in a bid to shore up ethnic solidarity among civil society organisations, the armed group and the political parties that champion the minority's interests.

Myanmar ASEAN Youth to focus on education and environment

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:44 AM PDT

The Myanmar ASEAN Youth Organization will hold events focused on the development of education and the environment in its 2016-18 strategic plan, Myanmar branch president Ko Min Waiyan Win Ko said yesterday.

Seized timber under military microscope in Pyin Oo Lwin

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:42 AM PDT

The Tatmadaw is responsible for taking action in a case involving more than 300 tonnes of illegally harvested timber in Pyin Oo Lwin township, Mandalay Region, which was discovered last month in a protected forest area cordoned off for military research.

Poets gather K14m for flood victims and measles patients

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:39 AM PDT

The Myanmar Poets Union raised more than K14 million for flood victims and measles patients over a one-week period by selling hand-written poems and drawings by Myanmar artists, said Ma Eain Dra, who is charge of the organisation's finances.

100-day plan business as usual

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:37 AM PDT

The National League for Democracy's much-touted 100-day plan for its few months in office did not see a marked increase in productivity, say representatives of three ministries.

Committee to oversee Nay Pyi Taw market

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 12:36 AM PDT

Nay Pyi Taw City Development Committee's Market Department is forming a Market Development Committee to oversee issues relating to the Zabuthiri township market.

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


Will Chinese charm offensive be met with Burma's rapprochement?

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 03:14 AM PDT



 Lately the Chinese charm offensive in the new era of  Aung San Suu Kyi's NLD regime has been visibly in full swing.

Starting with the Chinese envoy fact-finding and lobbying tour to Kachin State in June to the recent   Minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Song Tao paying courtesy call to the former military strongman General Than Shwe on the side lines, while presumably on official undertaking to prepare for State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi visit to China.

A series of lobbying and opinion-making measures were already been undertaken as outlined by the VOA, in one of its analysis recently.

  • On 4 June, Chinese Ambassador Hong Liang visited Kachin State to lobby for the restarting of stalled Myitsone Dam.
  • On 8 June, China-Myanmar Swe Myo Pauk Phaw Friendship Foundation was formed.
  • On 11 June, China-Myanmar motor-caravan scheduled journey was announced to promote friendship between the two nations, which would take place the following October.
  • On 18 June, Union Minister U Ohn Win, who was on his way to attend energy related workshop in China, was briefed by a Chinese diplomat that China would help build up intensified human resources development, according to Xinhua news of 25 June.

Though speculations  were rife that the Chinese are keen to continue the Myitsone dam project  that was disrupted due to its pending since 2011, the actual intention might be a lot more than this just particular project.

While the Chinese undoubtedly would have a host of other businesses and political interest in mind, other than just this pending dam project, the National League for Democracy (NLD) regime's main and immediate concern is on how to make use of the Chinese influence on the Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs) along the two countries' border, so that peace could be achieved.

Suu Kyi's unmistakable and explicit message on Monday at the Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) meeting was that although peace is the most essential for the country, economic development won't be neglected.

"While peace is important, we're not going to neglect economic development. Because one reason for not achieving peace is the physical and mental necessities (well-being) of the people still could not be fulfilled," said Suu Kyi, who is also Chairwoman of the UPDJC.

She added: "In the long run, without (enduring) peace, we can't maintain any kind of economic development. No matter how much economic progress (we make), once peace is eroded, the progress made would be also be shattered".

Regarding the matter Ye Htut, the former information minister and also spokesperson of the then president Thein Sein said that the widespread and heightened armed conflict occurred after the pending of Myitsone dam, even this might be a coincidence.

In his interview with the RFA, aired on 13 August, he said: "Finally, as nearly all non-signatory EAOs that have not yet signed the ceasefire, with the exception of two groups in the south, are based along the Chinese border, China's role as being utmost important is being accepted by all of us".

He stressed: "The second point is that whatever it is, the escalation of armed conflict and the beginning of it happened after the stoppage of the Myitsone Dam project, although could be taken as coincidence is the reality. I believe, finding an answer acceptable to all would support (foster) peace and also relationship with China".

"I'm of the opinion that this should be done in a speedy manner," he added.

Daw Doi Bu, a leader of The Unity and Democracy Party of Kachin State and former MP, also said although she welcomed the forming and investigation of the commission, the people are against the project.

When asked By the RFA , on 13 August, what she thought about the possible referendum of the issue she replied that " there is no need to do that as it is clear the people – not only the Kachin but also the rest of the country – are against the project".

A day earlier, on 12 August, a 20-member commission will review and scrutinise the projects to assess the likely benefits for Myanmar citizens, and to make recommendations on whether they should proceed. Accordingly, Deputy Pyithu Hluttaw Speaker U T Khun Myat will chair the commission, and the minister for the Office of the State Counsellor, U Kyaw Tint Swe, will serve as vice chair. The commission's first report to the president is due on November 11.

Meanwhile, Suu Kyi will be paying an official visit to China from August 17 to 21 at the invitation of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang announced on Monday.

Given such a backdrop, with the Chinese opinion-making movement, in high gear, advocating for the resumption of the Myitsone dam, coupled with the head of state reception status being prepared for Suu Kyi, the issue's controversial clout has reached a critical stage.

A lot of questions like:  whether it is really the case that the suspension of Myitsone dam has a direct effect on the widespread armed conflict in Kachin and northern Shan States; what will the consequence be if NLD regime is to permanently scrub the agreement; will NLD be able to withstand the public pressure, if it is pressured to comply to its contractual obligation literally; whether China will be ready to accept the likely to be adjusted agreement terms of either the complete stoppage of the project, in exchange for other supports like one China policy, South China Sea dispute and its one belt one road global undertaking, or not, among others.

All these long lines of concern might become clearer, once Suu Kyi has wrapped up her China's visit and talked over the outstanding issues that she has inherited from the previous Thein Sein regime. But for the time being, we just have to cross our fingers and hope for the best, for the people of Burma.




Pre-Panglong high level meeting with EAOs in the offing

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 03:09 AM PDT



The first JICM meeting, 16 October 2015.
(Photo: burmalibrary.org)
In response to the 8 signatory ethnic armed organization (EAO)s' formal request on 11 August, State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will soon be calling the long-neglected Joint Implementation Coordination Meeting (JICM) into session, according to reports form Naypyitaw yesterday.

The Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) that will oversee political dialogues at state, region and local levels as well as the upcoming Union Peace Conference (21st Century Panglong) has been holding a 2-day meeting since yesterday.

"Although the date for the meeting is yet to be disclosed," said an EAO leader in Naypyitaw, "it is understood that it will take place right after her return from the China trip (17-21 August)."

The letter, signed by Gen Mutu Saypoe, leader of the Peace Process Steering Team (PPST) formed in March by the NCA signatory EAOs, has proposed 4 issues to be discussed when they meet:
·         Implementation of the NCA
·         Holding of JICM
·         Holding of Political Dialogues
·         Holding of the Union Peace Conference (21 Century Panglong)

The main issue, say sources, is that the JICM has not been convened since December. According to its Terms of Reference (TOR), it must be convened every three months. The NCA has also conferred on it the following powers:
Article 21:            To form the Joint Ceasefire Monitoring Committee (JMC) responsible for military matters and the Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) responsible for political matters as well as "other necessary committees"

Article 29:            To resolve any issues faced during the implementation of the NCA in its "regularly held" meetings

"It would be like putting the cart before the horse to call a meeting of the JMC and the UPDJC first," PaO leader Hkun Okker had commented in April.

The JICM is formed by 8 leaders from the government side with corresponding 8 leaders from the EAO side. 75% of them must be present to achieve a quorum at each meeting and two thirds of votes from each side to pass a resolution.

Family opposes turning Yawnghwe Palace into marketplace

Posted: 16 Aug 2016 02:56 AM PDT





Sao Haymar Thaike, the daughter of Burma's first president, Sao Shwe Thaike, has spoken out against a plan to convert Yawnghwe Palace compound into a marketplace.

Photo by SHAN- Yawnghwe Palace entrance

She told Shan Heraldthat she was unhappy with the scheduled project, which was laid out by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.

"I heard the news that they are preparing to create a market in our palace compound," she said. "I am so worried that they will reduce our historical property to such a level. I totally disagree with this plan."

According to Nay Myo, a National League for Democracy MP representing Yawnghwe Township, no building operations have yet taken place, and his party would seek to prevent the conversion from happening.

"If the plan persists, we will have to object to it," he said.

Yawnghwe Palace, or Yawnghwe Haw, was the residence of Sao Shwe Thaike, an ethnic Shan prince who became the first president of the Union of Burma in 1948 on the day that the country gained independence from Britain. He was deposed and arrested when Ne Win seized power in 1962, and died in prison soon after. 

Since then, Yawnghwe Palace, situated in Nyaungshwe near Inle Lake, has stood as a museum, and is popular with tourists.

Sao Haymar Thaike said that her mother, Sao Nang Mya Win, the first wife of Sao Shwe Thaike, requested the Burmese government to return the palace to the family, however they had never received a response.   

During the era of Burmese military dictatorship, many historical Shan buildings were destroyed; others crumbled under decades of neglect. Arguably the grandest Shan palace of all, Kengtung Palace, which was built in 1903, was demolished in 1991. 

By Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN)

The Peace Process: Taking a chance on the State Counselor

Posted: 15 Aug 2016 08:43 PM PDT

Take calculated risks. That is quite different from being rash.
General George S.Patton (1885-1945)

Myanmar's State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi (C)
 holds talks with leaders from the United Nationalities Federal Counci
l at the National Reconciliation and Peace Center in Yangon,
 July 17, 2016. (Photo: RFA)
"Please take a chance on the NCA (Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement signed by 8 of the 21 recognized Ethnic Armed Organizations). Please take a chance on the (Union Peace) Conference (aka 21stCentury Panglong)," State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi had urged top non-signatory EAO leaders who came to meet her on 17 July, using the phrase "calculated risk" no less than 7 times.

The reason why she is right where she is now, as she told them, is because she had herself taken just that: a calculated risk, the word meaning, according to Cambridge, one that you consider worth taking, because the result, if it is successful, will be so good.

The Business Dictionary, however, has a rather different definition: A chance of exposure to loss or injury that might be undertaken after its advantages and disadvantages have been carefully weighted and considered.

"Had this particular government official given assurances of 100% success, I wouldn't have taken a chance on the 2012 by elections," she informed the leaders. "But he on the contrary had suggested taking a calculated risk, which made me think it over and revise my plans. Now I would urge you to do the same."

Since the meeting, the EAOs, both signatories and non-signatories, have met twice to consider her advice. Two of which have declared attending the UPC#2 aka 21st Century Panglong: United Wa State Army (UWSA) and the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA). On the other hand, Naypyitaw has so far failed to reach a compromised press release acceptable to both sides with 3 EAOs: Arakan Army (AA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and Ta-ang National Liberation Army (TNLA). And the rest led by the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) continue to negotiate with the government at the time of this reporting on how they can join the UPC.

But, according to the reports coming out of the meetings held last week in Chiangmai, the EAOs now exert less leverage than they did during the tenure of the Thein Sein government (2011-16). "In those days, we had an almost level playing field, because the government was facing a crucial legitimacy issue," one participant commented. "And if there was a fight, few found fault with us. Now things are different."

The NLD, at least in the eyes of the democratic world outside, they reasoned, doesn't have any legitimacy issue.

"Now it seems we may have to beg for everything we want from it, despite the fact that both have since early days adopted democracy and federalism as their avowed aims."

One other participant suggested, "Maybe the government now needs the Tatmadaw (military) more than us (EAOs)."

So are the EAOs, especially those who have signed the NCA, at the mercy of the NLD-cum-military regime? Should they choose to be satisfied with whatever the government is ready to hand out?

No, the meeting concluded. They still have the NCA which was signed by the President and the Commander-in-Chief, and ratified by the Union Legislature. Therefore, as long as both the government and the military (plus the EAOs) swear by it, a chance, however slim it may seem now, still exists. And the balance, depending on how proactive the EAOs are, may change in their favor.

As Sun Zi of the Art of War said:
To see victory only when it is within the ken of the common herd is not the acme of excellence
Being able to lift a hair isn't a sign of great strength
Being able to see the sun and moon of having sharp eyes
Being able to hear a thunderclap of having quick ears

But at least one thing is certain:
We will all know by 31 August how many EAOs have taken calculated risk.

Naypyitaw okays to secessions from Shan State

Posted: 15 Aug 2016 08:33 PM PDT

Dear Sirs,

I am worried the Shan State and Shan population are shrinking fast unfairly. Racism is not a solution for peace.

Racial regions were granted to those groups, bowing to Burmese centralization, practically blocking a Union formation. Shan State secession was treated like a criminal case, now they are cutting the Shan State by racial divisions, like Wa, PaO, Ta-ang. Why is this kind of secession not regarded as a criminal case? And they will be governed directly by the central government. This is totally against federal union (decentralization) formation, and this should not be allowed.

Hsay Kham