Friday, January 31, 2014

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


Posted: 31 Jan 2014 03:33 AM PST

Naypyitaw has closed the list of armed groups to be invited to sign the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) at 16, according to U Aung Min, Vice Chairman of the Union Peacemaking Work Committee (UPWC) and Minister for President's Office yesterday.

"That doesn't mean we should leave out the remaining groups from the peace process," he explained. "They would be invited to join it during the political dialogue."

The government will name 16 signatories among itself to countersign, he added.
Participants at the UPWC-NCCT meeting in Chiangmai, 29 January 2014 (Photo: Nyo Ohn Myint)

Among the witnesses, prominent leaders of the country, such as Aung San Suu Kyi and Hkun Tun Oo will be among the invited, while among the international figures, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, Jimmy Carter, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Tony Blair, the Nobel Elders and the Asean ministers will be asked for to sign as witnesses.

According to the Burma News International (BNI)'s January 2013 report Deciphering Myanmar's Peace Process: A reference guide 2013, there are 21 armed groups in Burma:
  1. United Wa State Party/United Wa State Army  (UWSP/UWSA)
  2. National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA)
  3. Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA)
  4. Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA)
  5. Chin National Front (CNF)
  6. Karen National Union (KNU)
  7. Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA)
  8. New Mon State Party (NMSP)
  9. Karen Peace Council (KPC)
  10. Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP)
  11. Arakan Liberation Party (ALP)
  12. National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K)
  13. PaO National Liberation Organization (PNLO)
  14. All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF)
  15. Kachin Independence Organization/Kachin Independence Army (KIO/KIA)
  16. Palaung State Liberation Front/Ta-ang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA)
  17. Arakan Army (AA)
  18. Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) the non-Border Guard Force faction of Kokang
  19. Lahu Democratic Union (LDU)
  20. Wa National Organization (WNO)
  21. Zomi Reunification Organization (ZRO)
Among them 14 (#1-14) have signed state level ceasefire agreements and the government is negotiating with #15 and #16. The rest are considered either "too small" or "owe their existence to bigger organizations", according to a source close to the government.

The UPWC met the armed groups' Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team (NCCT) on 29 January in Chiangmai to receive its latest Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) draft vetted and approved by the Conference in Karen State, 20-25 January.

The latest NCCT-UPWC meeting was considered a successful one, according to a Myanmar Peace Center (MPC) official.

"We were more open and frank with each other," he said. "The NCCT also said the Lawkheelar Conference mandate was that apart from the Basic Principles, it would make adjustments as it saw fit."

"It will be reported to the President next week together with our recommendations," said U Hla Maung Shwe, U Aung Min's adviser. "We will then meet the NCCT again in mid February."

The Pa-an conference, initially planned for December 2013, has been moved again to March, according to both government and resistance sources.

Note:    The 16 groups slated by the government to sign NCA should not be confused with the 16 member NCCT:
  1. ANC (Arakan National Council) also UNFC member
  2. CNF (Chin National Front) also UNFC member
  3. KIO (Kachin Independence Organization) also UNFC member
  4. KNPP (Karenni National Progressive Party) also UNFC member
  5. KNU (Karen National Union) also UNFC member
  6. LDU (Lahu Democratic Union) also UNFC member
  7. MNDAA (Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army) also UNFC member
  8. NMSP (New Mon State Party) also UNFC member
  9. PNLO (PaO National Liberation Organization) also UNFC member
  10. PSLF (Palaung State Liberation Front) also UNFC member
  11. SSPP (Shan State Progress Party) also UNFC member
  12. WNO (Wa National Organization) also-UNFC member
  13. AA (Arakan Army) non-UNFC
  14. ALP (Arakan Liberation Party) non-UNFC
  15. DKBA (Democratic Karen Benevolent Army) non-UNFC
  16. KPC (Karen Peace Council) non-UNFC

Shan parties postpone merger discussion

Posted: 30 Jan 2014 07:33 PM PST

Chiang Mai- January 30. Two Shan political parties have postponed a merger meeting until next month, a member of the SNDP (White Tiger) party said on Thursday, 30, January.

"The long awaited discussion about the merger of the two political parties has been canceled, because the "Tiger Head" (SNLD) is having a meeting on other issues, so they are not free to meet," said a member of the White Tiger party.

The merger meeting on January 30 in Naypyitaw, had been proposed by Sai Hsawng Hsi, head of the merger committee of the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP, a.k.a. White Tiger).
Right, Sai Aik Pao, chairman of SNDP; Khun Htun Oo, chairman of SNLD is on the left.

"The date and place to meet was only proposed from one side. In fact, both parties should have discussed the best date and place to meet. People complained that Shan State is the largest state in Burma, and there are plenty of places to meet, so why is the meeting in Naypyitaw?" said Sai Nyunt Lwin a.k.a. Sai Nood, SNLD secretary.

Sai Hsawng Hsi admitted that the date and place to meet had been proposed from only one side, so they would discuss when and where SNLD would be available. SHAN also tried to contact Sai Saw Aung, head of the merger committee of SNLD for comment but he could not be reached.

According to Sai Nood, a possible date will be after the public celebrations on February 7, the Shan State National Day and February 12, the Union Day.

The Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD, a.k.a. Tiger Head) is the party that won the second highest number of seats in the 1990 election. The party was outlawed by the Election Commission in 2010, as most its leaders were in jail. The party re-registered in 2012, after Chairman Khun Htun Oo, and Secretary Sai Nood were released from prison in January that year.

SNDP was formed a month before the general election in 2010, when it won seats in 53 constituencies.

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