Monday, December 7, 2015

Shan Herald Agency for News

Shan Herald Agency for News


SNDP demands release of detainees amidst Shan and Ta’ang clashes

Posted: 07 Dec 2015 02:06 AM PST

Twenty-three villagers are allegedly missing after over a week of clashes between the Palaung State Liberation Front/Ta'ang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA) and the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army-South (RCSS/SSA-S) in northern Shan State, according to local political representatives.
PSLF/TNLA armed forces (left) and RCSS/SSA-S armed forces (right)
In a public statement released yesterday by the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP) in Nam Kham Township, it was reported that the PSLF/TNLA had detained the missing civilians since the end of November—all of whom are men between the ages of 18 and 57, and whose whereabouts remain unknown.


The PSLF/TNLA's News and Information Office denied arresting civilians or committing any act of torture during the conflict period.


The SNDP also implored the ethnic armed groups to stop fighting, after a series of clashes began on November 27 and continued into early December.


"As it is the time of peace building and citizen security, the RCSS/SSA-S and PSLF/TNLA [are requested] to stop the fighting and cease all hostilities immediately," the statement said.


Both groups have alleged that they were "ambushed" by the other, in statements published by RCSS/SSA-S on the Tai Freedom website and by PSLF/TNLA on social media.


Battles occurred because RCSS/SSA-S entered PSLF/TNLA territory "without permission," the latter alleged on December 6—citing Kyaukme, Namhsan, Manton and Nam Kham Townships as the areas where the TNLA is active. Five days earlier, on December 1, Tai Freedom reported that the RCSS/SSA-S soldiers were passing through the contested area in the Shweli River valley after returning from a workshop on the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) held in the group's base on the Thai-Burma border.


On December 3, Col. Sai Hla, spokesperson for the RCSS/SSA-S, told SHAN that his group has also been active in the Nam Kham area since 2005. "We were just going back to our territory," he said.
Tension between the groups has been linked to the controversial NCA: the RCSS/SSA-S was one of the agreement's eight signatories; the PSLF/TNLA was one of three groups disqualified by the government from signing it.


Since the NCA signing, the PSLF/TNLA described the RCSS/SSA-S as now "allied" with the Burma Army and alleged that three Burma Army battalions "protected" the RCSS/SSA-S as they shelled the PSLF/TNLA in recent clashes at the end of November. The RCSS/SSA-S denied these claims.


"The conflict between RCSS and TNLA is just a conflict between armed groups. It is not a conflict between Ta'ang people and Shan people," the PSLF/TNLA wrote yesterday.


In central Shan State, 10,000 people—including Shan, Ta'ang, Lahu and Lisu villagers—remain displaced by fighting between the Burma Army and the Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army-North (SSPP/SSA-N), another group which opted out of signing the NCA, citing a lack of inclusivity.
Continued peace talks based on the NCA's framework are scheduled to continue later this month.


By Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N) Staff



Dialogue framework draft faces four hurdles

Posted: 06 Dec 2015 10:35 PM PST

The second stage in Burma's seven-step peace process is facing four issues which will be discussed and decided next week, according to Union Peace and Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) sources in Rangoon.  

These issues are, as follows:
·         The composition and criteria for participation in the dialogue
·         The decision-making formula
·         Amendments to the framework
·         Whether to have a joint working team or separate working teams

Drafters discuss the political framework on December 2. (Photo: Myanmar Peace Center)

The government's proposal is that the planned Union Peace Conference has six groups of participants: government, parliament, military, ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), registered political parties, other national ethnic groups, and other relevant representatives.

The political parties' component of the UPDJC has suggested a counter proposal that the conference be made up of three groups: the government, parliament and military as one, and political parties and EAOs as the two others.

Regarding composition, the EAOs that co-signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) on 15 October meanwhile have called for strict observation of the NCA's paragraph 22 (a), which states that the participants should include:

·         Representatives from the government, Hluttaws (Legislatures) and the Tatmadaw (military)
·         Representatives from the Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs)
·         Representatives from registered political parties
·         Ethnic representatives, and
·         Other relevant representatives

The draft is to be discussed and finalized on 14-15 December by the UPDJC. The Joint implementation Coordination Meeting, the highest organ in the setup, will then be held to approve the draft.

The latest blueprint came out of the nine-day marathon meeting of the drafters in Rangoon, from November 27 until December 5. It has 10 headings: Preamble, Objectives, Basic Principles, Agenda and Issues, Composition, Decision Making, Management, Sequencing of Agenda and Process, Ratification of Union Accord, and General.

"The Framework for Political Dialogue (FPD)," said Dr. Lian Hmung Sakhong on 27 November, "must include the following points: What we are going to discuss, when we are going to discuss them, who the participants are, how we are going to make decisions and how we are going to implement them."

The expected all-inclusive political dialogue is scheduled to begin not later than December 13, in order to meet the 90-day deadline set by the NCA.

By SAI KHUENSAI / Director of Pyidaungsu Institute and Founder of Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N)


All views expressed are the author's own. 

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